Method for cultivating wood-rotting fungi

A cultivation method and wood-rot fungus technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, fertilizer mixtures, horticulture, etc., can solve the problems of ignoring the comprehensive utilization of cotton stalks and increasing the cost of edible fungus cultivation raw materials, and achieve labor-saving and time-saving cultivation. The effect of mycelium eating fast and fruiting bodies dense

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-04-18
河北省农业环境保护监测站
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] At present, cottonseed hulls are the main raw materials for edible fungus cultivation and are equipped with sawdust, corncobs, etc. With the expansion of cultivation scale year by year and the change of supply and demand relationship, the supply of cottonseed hulls is in short supply, which greatly increases the cost of cultivation raw materials for edible fungi
In some such raw material formulas that have been disclosed, cotton husks are replaced by simply increasing the proportion of cotton stalks, ignoring the comprehensive utilization of cotton stalks, sawdust and corncobs

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1-4

[0022] Embodiment 1-4, oyster mushroom or jitake mushroom cultivation raw material ratio is one of following:

[0023] 1. 45 parts of cotton stalks, 8 parts of fine wood chips, 8 parts of corncobs, 5 parts of bran, 4 parts of soybean meal, pure chicken

[0024] 5 parts of manure, 0.5 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 0.5 parts of gypsum, 1 part of lime, and 8 parts of cottonseed hulls.

[0025] 2. 50 parts of cotton stalk chips, 14 parts of fine wood chips, 14 parts of corncobs, 13 parts of bran, 5 parts of soybean meal, pure

[0026] 8 parts of chicken manure, 1 part of phosphate fertilizer, 1 part of gypsum, 3 parts of lime, 14 parts of cotton seed hulls. .

[0027] 3. 55 parts of cotton stalks, 20 parts of fine wood chips, 20 parts of corncobs, 20 parts of bran, 7 parts of soybean meal, 11 parts of pure chicken manure, 1.5 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 1.5 parts of gypsum, 5 parts of lime, and 20 parts of cottonseed hulls.

[0028] 4. 49 parts of cotton stalks, 10 parts of...

example 5-7

[0029] Example 5-7, the raw material ratio of Flammulina velutipes cultivation is:

[0030] 5. 50 parts of cotton stalks, 10 parts of corncobs, 11 parts of wood chips, 15 parts of bran, 6 parts of soybean meal, 6 parts of pure chicken manure, and 2 parts of quicklime.

[0031] 6. 49 parts of cotton stalks, 15 parts of fine wood chips, 10 parts of corncobs, 16 parts of bran, 6 parts of soybean meal, corn

[0032] 2 parts of noodles, 2 parts of quicklime.

[0033] 7. 46 parts of cotton stalk chips, 18 parts of fine wood chips, 10 parts of cottonseed hulls, 16 parts of bran, 6 parts of soybean meal, jade

[0034] 2 parts of rice noodles, 2 parts of quicklime. Choose the second of the three methods for making inoculum bags.

Embodiment 8-9

[0035] Embodiment 8-9, the proportioning of Bailing mushroom cultivation raw material is:

[0036] 8. 45 parts of cotton stalk chips, 18 parts of fine wood chips, 10 parts of cottonseed hulls, 10 parts of pure chicken manure, 10 parts of bran, 5 parts of soybean meal, 1 part of lime and gypsum.

[0037] 9. 45 parts of cotton stalks, 10 parts of fine wood chips, 18 parts of corncobs, 20 parts of bran, 5 parts of soybean meal, stone

[0038] 1 part each of ash and gypsum. Choose the second of the three methods for making inoculum bags. In addition, after the bacteria bag is full of bacteria, put it in the bacteria shed, keep it at a temperature not exceeding 25°C for 40-60 days, move the bacteria bag into the cold storage and keep it at 0C°-3C° for 3-4 days, and then put the bacteria bag Move it into the mushroom shed to remove the inoculation block or old bacteria skin for budding.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for cultivating wood-rotting fungi. The raw materials for cultivating the wood-rotting fungi comprise the following components of: 45-55 parts of cotton stalk crumb, 8-20 parts of fine sawdust, 8-20 parts of corncob, 5-20 parts of bran coat, 4-7 parts of bean dregs, 5-11 parts of pure chicken manure, 0.5-1.5 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 0.5-1.5 parts of plaster, 1-5 parts of lime and 8-20 parts of cotton seed hull. The raw materials in weigh ratio are cultivated to generate the wood-rotting fungi according to the steps of adding water in the raw materials and uniformly stirring, building pile and fermenting, producing an inoculation bacterial bag and generating mushroom. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the consumption of the cotton seed hull is reduced; and cotton straws are used to replace the cotton seed hulls and are simultaneously matched with the fine sawdust and the corncob to produce a cultivation raw material of the wood-rotting fungi. The method has the characteristics of ensuring quick material consumption by hypha during fingi fermentation, robust growth and white and density, compact produced fruiting body and rounding mushroom shape. According to the method, the labor and time are saved, the cost is reduced and the yield is increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for cultivating wood-rot fungi, which is suitable for the cultivation and production of wood-rot fungi with cotton straw as the main raw material. Background technique [0002] At present, cottonseed hulls are the main raw materials for edible fungus cultivation with sawdust and corn cobs. With the expansion of cultivation scale and the change of supply and demand relationship, the supply of cottonseed hulls is in short supply, which greatly increases the cost of edible fungi cultivation raw materials. In some disclosed raw material formulas of this type, cotton husks are replaced by simply increasing the proportion of cotton stalks, ignoring the comprehensive utilization of cotton stalks, sawdust and corncobs. Contents of the invention [0003] The invention is a method for cultivating wood-rot fungi, and the technical problem to be solved is to provide a cultivation raw material with cotton stalks as the main mater...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/04C05G3/00
Inventor 通占元李冬梅李保华王志恒
Owner 河北省农业环境保护监测站
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