506 results about "Botrytis cinerea" patented technology

The invention discloses a broad-spectrum biocontrol strain water bacillus barren ZG18 and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of plant disease control, and the broad-spectrum biocontrol strain water bacillus barren ZG18 is characterized in that the water bacillus barren ZG18 is water bacillus barren and is preserved in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center, and the preservation number of the water bacillus barren ZG18 is CGMCC (China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center). The preservation address is No.3, Yard 1, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China; the preservation date is September 6, 2024; the preservation number is CGMCC (China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center) The biocontrol bacterium strain disclosed by the invention has a relatively strong inhibition effect on pathogenic fusarium sporotrichum, fusarium graminearum, botrytis cinerea, rhizoctonia solani and corticosis cucurbitae, the prevention and treatment effect of the strain ZG18 on tobacco target leaf spot reaches up to 51.34%, the prevention and treatment effect of the strain ZG18 on tobacco damping-off in a pot experiment is 65.91%, and the strain ZG18 has a promoting effect on tobacco growth.

The invention provides bacillus velezensis NR10, and the preservation number of the bacillus velezensis NR10 is CGMCC (China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center) NO.31771. The bacillus velezensis NR10 is a strawberry endophyte, has good bacteriostatic activity, has good antagonistic action on botrytis cinerea, fusarium oxysporum, colletotrichum gloeosporioides, colletotrichum oxysporum, trichoderma harzianum, trichoderma longibrachiatum and the like, is a potential biological preparation for preventing and treating strawberry diseases and the like, and has broad application prospects. And the bacteriostatic action of the bacillus velezensis NR10 has thermal stability. In addition, the bacillus velezensis also has good capacities of producing siderophores, fixing nitrogen and dissolving potassium, producing protease and cellulase and the like. The bacillus velezensis NR10 provided by the invention has wider-spectrum disease resistance, wide development space and good development and application prospects.

Rosa chinensis gray mold is a main disease in the cultivation process of rosa chinensis, and seriously threatens the quality and yield of cut-flower rosa chinensis. In order to effectively cope with the disaster stress which influences the yield and quality of the Chinese rose, 192 pairs of SSR primers are used in the research to carry out PCR amplification on DNA of parents' Jinmai '' Beijing red 'and 6 randomly selected offspring. 35 pairs of primers show genetic difference between male and female parents. The 35 pairs of primers are further used for carrying out PCR amplification on filial generation DNA, detection is carried out through PAGE electrophoresis, and an electrophoretic band is converted into a 0, 1 matrix for genetic typing. The method comprises the following steps: selecting an optimal subset through correlation regression analysis, and finally successfully screening out three primers, namely, Geno-BC-1, Geno-BC-2 and Geno-BC-3, which are related to gray mold resistance. The discovery provides an important theoretical basis for molecular marker-assisted Chinese rose disease-resistant breeding, and is expected to promote early identification of disease-resistant plants, so that the breeding period is shortened, and the breeding efficiency is improved.

The invention discloses an application of an RcWRKY31 gene in enhancing the resistance of Chinese rose to gray mold. The nucleotide sequence of the RcWRKY31 gene is as shown in SEQ ID NO. 1. The RcWRKY31 gene is silenced and overexpressed in petals which are good in Chinese rose growth state and free of botrytis cinerea infection, and research results show that the petals treated by the silent RcWRKY31 gene are larger in scab area and lower in resistance to botrytis cinerea; the resistance of petals treated by overexpression of the RcWRKY31 gene to gray mold is enhanced.

The invention discloses an RcWRKY29 gene and application of the RcWRKY29 gene in enhancing the resistance of Chinese roses to gray mold. The nucleotide sequence of the RcWRKY29 gene is shown as SEQ ID NO: 1. Researches find that the gene is specifically and highly expressed in Chinese rose petals, and the expression quantity is remarkably increased within 24-48 hours after botrytis cinerea infection. After RcWRKY29 expression is instantaneously inhibited through a virus-induced gene silencing technology, the scab area of Chinese rose petals is increased, and the disease resistance is remarkably reduced; otherwise, overexpression of the gene can significantly enhance disease resistance and reduce scab area and cell damage. The invention provides a recombinant vector containing RcWRKY29, an engineering bacterium and a detection kit, and develops a method for enhancing the disease resistance of Chinese rose based on an agrobacterium-mediated transformation technology. The invention provides a new target for Chinese rose gray mold resistance molecular breeding, can effectively reduce postharvest disease loss, and has important economic value and popularization and application prospects.

The invention provides a beauveria bassiana engineering strain Bb-dsMucin for expressing dsRNA (double-stranded ribonucleic acid) as well as a construction method and application of the beauveria bassiana engineering strain Bb-dsMucin. The beauveria bassiana is a beauveria bassiana QSE-F1 strain, and the strain can be colonized at the tomato leaves. The dsRNA can target a botrytis cinerea key gene BcMucin, and the expression of the BcMucin gene is silenced in an RNAi (Ribonucleic Acid Interference) mode. According to the engineering strain, a carrier containing a target gene sequence is transferred into a beauveria bassiana QSE-F1 strain by utilizing an ATMT technology, and the engineering strain Bb-dsMucin capable of synthesizing dsRNA of targeted BcMucin is obtained. The invention also provides an application of the engineering strain Bb-dsMucin, and the application is that the engineering strain Bb-dsMucin can interfere with the expression of a target gene BcMucin, so that the botrytis cinerea can be effectively prevented and treated. Experiments prove that the provided engineering strain Bb-dsMucin can be used for preparing biological agents for preventing and treating gray mold and has a good market application prospect.

The invention provides a molecular marker related to botrytis cinerea resistance and application of the molecular marker. The molecular marker is a 937bp chromosome structure variation SV fragment on a tomato chromosome 9, and the chromosome structure variation SV fragment has a nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1, or a nucleotide sequence having more than 90% of homology with the nucleotide sequence. The chromosome structure variation SV of 937bp on the tomato chromosome 9 is used as the molecular marker for detecting the botrytis cinerea resistance, the disease resistance of a tomato material can be quickly distinguished, and a powerful tool is provided for tomato breeding.

The invention provides application of a natural compound in prevention and treatment of gray mold of fruits and vegetables. In the invention, botrytis cinerea can be inhibited by using the natural compound kaempferol. Experimental results show that the inhibitor has an inhibition effect on botrytis cinerea, has an IC50 value of 64 [mu] g / mL, has a good prevention and treatment effect on gray mold of cherry tomatoes, delays rotting and deterioration of the cherry tomatoes and prolongs the shelf life. The effect of the natural compound kaempferol in inhibiting the toxicity of botrytis cinerea is expected to become a novel prevention and treatment means for gray mold of fruits and vegetables.

The invention discloses a wine grape gray mold grade discrimination method and device based on unmanned aerial vehicle remote sensing and a medium, and relates to the technical field of unmanned aerial vehicle remote sensing. The method comprises the following steps: preprocessing unmanned aerial vehicle image data to obtain a multi-period hyperspectral image; extracting region-of-interest spectral data from the multi-period hyperspectral image based on the geographic position data; carrying out vegetation index feature extraction and physiological and biochemical feature extraction on the spectroscopic data of the region of interest; the vegetation index features and the physiological and biochemical features are combined with the original spectral band to be connected according to a time sequence to form a multi-temporal feature vector; correlation analysis is carried out on the multi-temporal feature vectors, and target feature vectors most relevant to gray mold are screened out; according to the method, the grape gray mold grade is taken as a target feature, a disease monitoring model based on a time sequence is constructed, training prediction is carried out by utilizing a target feature vector, and a grape gray mold monitoring model is obtained, so that efficient, accurate and high-adaptability wine grape gray mold grade judgment is realized.

The invention relates to the technical field of biological prevention and control, in particular to a trichoderma subatroviride Thp30 strain and application thereof. The trichoderma subatroviride Thp30 is preserved in Guangdong Microbial Culture Collection Center on May 22, 2025, and the preservation number is GDMCC No: 66381. The trichoderma pseudoviride Thp30 provided by the invention can inhibit the growth of wheat stem rot pathogen fusarium graminearum, apple anthracnose pathogen colletotrichum gloeosporioides, botrytis cinerea pathogen botrytis cinerea, wax gourd fusarium wilt pathogen fusarium oxysporum and pear anthracnose pathogen colletotrichum gloeosporioides, and promote the growth of wheat, soybean and wax gourd; the wheat basal stem rot can be effectively prevented and treated, and the freezing resistance of wheat can be enhanced.

The invention discloses and relates to a strain capable of resisting saline and alkaline and producing IAA (Indoleacetic Acid). The strain is classified and named as bacillus atrophaeus, and the preservation number of the strain is CGMCC (China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center) NO.29799. The strain is preserved in China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center on January 29, 2024. The bacillus atrophaeus HHQGTS13-1 can grow under the condition that the salt content is higher than 3%, can generate indoleacetic acid, cellulase, amylase, protease and ligninase, can inhibit various plant pathogenic bacteria, such as banana anthracnose, tomato gray mold, cotton verticillium wilt, rice sheath blight disease, wheat head blight, banana fusarium wilt, capsicum white spot and the like, and can be used for preparing the bacillus atrophaeus HHQGTS13-1. Particularly, the compound plays an important role in preventing and treating wheat scab, banana anthracnose and capsicum white spot. The strain can promote plant growth in a saline-alkali environment, and can be used for improving soil quality, developing special microbial fertilizers, microbial agents and biopesticides for saline-alkali soil, relieving crop salt stress damage and increasing crop yield.

The invention discloses application of polypeptide compounds in prevention and treatment of pathogenic microorganisms. The compound has a synergistic effect on agricultural fungi such as rhizoctonia solani, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Botrytis cinerea, Fusarium graminearum, Pyricaria oryzae, pyricularia oryzae, pyricularia oryzae, pyricularia oryzae, pyricularia oryzae, pyricularia oryzae, pyricularia oryzae, pyricularia oryzae, pyricularia oryzae, pyricularia oryzae, pyricularia oryzae, pyricularia oryzae and pyricularia oryzae. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out sterilization on plant bacteria such as Xanthomonas oryzae PXO99A, Xanthomonas axonophora dispsp.citrijx-6, Pseudomonas solanacearum (Smith) BNCC335855, Pseudomonas sp. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: killing Aspergillus flavus ACCC32601 (Aspergillus flavus), Penicillium expansum ACCC 30898 (Penicillium expansum. EXPANSum ACCC 30898), Monilinia coerulea ACCC 36263 (Aspergillus oryzae, Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus niger); the compound disclosed by the invention has a certain inhibition activity on various diseases caused by streptococcus agalactiae ATCC 27956, streptococcus dysgalactiae ATCC27957, Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 and Staphylococcus aureus, particularly, the compound Thiostreptin has a particularly remarkable inhibition effect on agricultural pathogenic bacteria, food-borne germs and cow mastitis germs, and is expected to be developed into a novel antibacterial drug, so that the compound disclosed by the invention can be used for preparing the antibacterial agent for preventing and treating various diseases caused by the streptococcus agalactiae ATCC 27956, the streptococcus dysgalactiae ATCC27957, the Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 and the Staphylococcus aureus.

The invention discloses a function of a zinc finger transcription factor in regulating resistance of plant pathogenic fungi to various bactericides, which is a transcription factor with a zinc finger structure obtained from botrytis cinerea and named as Bcmr1. After the transcription factor is over-expressed in a botrytis cinerea standard strain B05.10, the sensitivity of pathogenic bacteria to bactericides with various action mechanisms is reduced, and the sensitivity of the pathogenic bacteria to the bactericides after deletion of the transcription factor is remarkably improved. The invention provides a synergist screening candidate target for the sensitivity recovery of the phytopathogen with multidrug resistance in the field to the bactericide, and is beneficial to the treatment of the multidrug resistance of the phytopathogen and the improvement of the activity of the existing bactericide.

The invention discloses an African trichoderma harzianum strain 6-5 and application thereof, the disclosed strain is named as Trichoderma harzianum, and the preservation number of the strain is CGMCC (China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center) No. 41930. The bacterial strain has obvious bacteriostatic activity on crop pathogenic bacteria such as colletotrichum capsici, apple cyst, botrytis cinerea, alternaria longibrachiata and phytophthora capsici, and fermentation liquor of the bacterial strain has good prevention and control effects on apple anthracnose leaf blight, apple bitter rot and apple tree canker.

The present invention discloses a strain of Trichoderma wumengense GUWM22 and its application, which belong to the field of microorganisms. The deposit number of the Trichoderma wumengense GUWM22 is CCTCC NO: M20242639, the deposit date is November 26, 2024, the deposit unit is the China Center for Type Culture Collection, and the deposit address is Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. It has been verified that the GUWM22 bacteria have a strong inhibitory effect on 6 pathogens (Phytophthora nicotianae, Phytophthora capsici, Botrytis cinerea, Alternaria alternata, Phomopsis simiana and Echinops planifolia), and the inhibition rate is more than 78%. In addition, GUWM22 also has a good prevention and control effect on post-harvest anthracnose of pepper (strip pepper), with a prevention effect of 82.11%. It can be seen that Trichoderma wumengense GUWM22 is a new species of biocontrol Trichoderma with good potential. The present invention provides a new strain resource and an environmentally friendly and efficient biocontrol approach for the effective prevention and control of pepper anthracnose.

The invention relates to the field of agricultural products, and particularly discloses a polypeptide for improving plant disease resistance, and the polypeptide is LAND2 small peptide and homologous peptide thereof. The LAND2 small peptide disclosed by the invention is screened and found from an arabidopsis thaliana proteome, and homologous peptides of the LAND2 small peptide are respectively derived from chilies and cucumbers. Tests prove that when the LAND2 small peptide is externally applied to arabidopsis thaliana, the local and systematic resistance of plants to botrytis cinerea can be enhanced, and the LAND2 small peptide has broad-spectrum immunocompetence in chilies and cucumbers. The polypeptide is practically applied to agricultural production, can enhance the disease resistance of plants and improve the yield and quality of the plants, and has practical popularization and application values.

The invention discloses a composition for improving the tolerance of plants to saline-alkali soil and application of the composition. The present invention relates to the field of microorganisms, and provides a composition, which contains a Botrytis cinerea strain 7466 (ACCC 34101), a Chaetomium globosum strain 7126 (ACCC 34102), and a Cladosporium halotolans strain 7309 (ACCC 34103), and a preparation method of the composition, the preparation method of the composition, and the preparation method of the composition, the composition provided by the invention can improve the salt and alkali tolerance of plants. The method is of great significance in saline-alkali soil restoration and improvement and growth promotion of crops such as soybeans.

The invention provides dsRNA (double-stranded ribonucleic acid) targeting a BcMucin gene and application of the dsRNA in preparation of a preparation for preventing and treating gray mold. The dsRNA is obtained by taking a coding sequence of a target gene BcMucin as a template through manual design and in-vitro synthesis. The dsRNA with the BcMucin as the target can be used for effectively inhibiting the occurrence of the botrytis cinerea. Experiments prove that after the deletion of the target gene BcMucin provided by the invention, botrytis cinerea hyphae grow slowly, the pathogenicity to tomatoes is completely lost, and the target gene BcMucin is a key gene for botrytis cinerea growth and pathogenicity regulation. The dsRNA provided by the invention can effectively interfere the expression of a target gene BcMucin in botrytis cinerea so as to inhibit the growth and development of the botrytis cinerea and the infection of the botrytis cinerea on host plants and reduce the biomass of the botrytis cinerea on scabs. The dsRNA provided by the invention can be used for RNA pesticide development based on RNAi, is applied to effective prevention and treatment of gray mold, and has a good market application prospect.

The invention discloses application of biological silver nanoparticles synthesized based on bacillus velezensis in prevention and treatment of tomato gray mold, and relates to the technical field of prevention and treatment of tomato gray mold. Researches find that the biological silver nanoparticles Bio-AgNPs have a relatively strong inhibition effect on the growth of botrytis cinerea hyphae, and when the concentration of the biological silver nanoparticles Bio-AgNPs is 100 mu g / mL, the growth inhibition rate of the botrytis cinerea hyphae is 100%. The Bio-AgNPs shows a good prevention and treatment effect on the tomato gray mold, after 40 [mu] g / mL of Bio-AgNPs is used for treating tomato fruits and leaves, the scab of the tomato fruits is obviously reduced by 52.21%, and the prevention and treatment effect on the tomato leaf gray mold is 40.19%.

The invention relates to bacillus subtilis Y32, and the preservation number of the bacillus subtilis Y32 is CGMCC (China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center) No.34819. The strain can produce xylanase with high temperature resistance and high stability, various hydrolases such as beta-mannase, protease and the like, exopolysaccharides and botrytis cinerea inhibition, and is resistant to acid, swine bile salt and 10% NaCl. The optimum temperature of xylanase produced by the strain is 55 DEG C, the optimum pH value is 6.0, under the conditions, the half-life period is 12.5 h, the relative enzyme activity is still kept above 80% after incubation for 3 h, and the xylanase has good thermal stability. The strain can also improve the yield of cucumbers and pinellia ternate, and can also improve the laying rate of 70-week-old hyline brown laying hens from 70.4% to 90.1%. The strain has a good application prospect in the fields of agriculture, food processing and cosmetic production.

The invention discloses an arabidopsis thaliana RK3 gene and application of S structural domain receptor kinase RK3 coded by the arabidopsis thaliana RK3 gene in improvement of plant disease resistance, and belongs to the technical field of plant genetic engineering. According to the application of the arabidopsis thaliana RK3 gene to improvement of plant disease resistance, the nucleotide sequence of the arabidopsis thaliana RK3 gene is shown as SEQ ID NO.1, the amino acid sequence of S structural domain receptor kinase RK3 coded by the arabidopsis thaliana RK3 gene is shown as SEQ ID NO.2, and further plants are selected from arabidopsis thaliana, oilseed rape, rice, tomatoes, potatoes, peanuts, soybeans, cotton, tobacco, cucumbers, watermelons and the like. The expression of the plant disease resistance comprises infection resistance to wild-type pseudomonas syringae, effector engineering strains thereof and botrytis cinerea. It is clear that the arabidopsis thaliana RK3 gene and the encoded protein thereof can remarkably enhance the infection resistance of plants to various pathogenic bacteria for the first time, disease prevention and control are achieved by activating the autoimmune system of the plants, and an effective path is provided for reducing chemical pesticide application and promoting agricultural green development.

The invention discloses a method for detecting drug resistance of botrytis cinerea to succinate dehydrogenase (SDHI) bactericides. On the basis of an RPA-CRISPR / Cas12a system, a specific primer pair amplification target fragment and crRNA for activating Cas12a trans-cleavage activity are designed aiming at key mutation sites related to drug resistance in a bactericide action target SdhB gene, so that fluorescent light visible to naked eyes can be generated only when a resistant strain sequence is matched with the crRNA, and the fluorescent light is opposite to the fluorescent light generated when a sensitive strain sequence is matched with the crRNA. The method provided by the invention overcomes the dependence on laboratories and large instruments in the traditional drug resistance detection method, provides key technical support for accurate prevention and control and drug resistance management of grape gray mold, and provides direct drug use basis for scientific prevention and control in the field.

The invention relates to the technical field of microorganisms, in particular to bacillus velezensis NEAU-L05, application of the bacillus velezensis NEAU-L05, antibacterial cyclic lipopeptide Iturin A and application of the antibacterial cyclic lipopeptide Iturin A. The bacillus velezensis NEAU-L05 disclosed by the invention is preserved in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center, the address is Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 3 #, 1 # yard, West Beichen Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, the preservation date is December 19, 2024, and the preservation number is CGMCC No.33130. The bacillus velezensis NEAU-L05 disclosed by the invention can be used for preparing the bacillus velezensis NEAU-L05. The bacteriostasis rate of the bacterial strain to botrytis cinerea of phytopathogen is 67.2%. The bacteriostatic cyclic lipopeptide ItuinA separated from the strain can improve the storage performance of berries, and a basis is provided for development of multiple biocontrol microbial agents with excellent performance.

The invention relates to application of a biological antibacterial agent to antagonism of plant pathogenic fungi, prevention and treatment of plant diseases and preparation of a plant disease prevention and treatment agent and the plant disease prevention and treatment agent, and belongs to the technical field of microorganisms. Volatile metabolites of Irpex lacteus have an obvious inhibiting effect on growth of botrytis cinerea, alternaria alternata and fusarium oxysporum, and can be used for antagonizing plant pathogenic fungi (botrytis cinerea, alternaria alternata and fusarium oxysporum), so that the situation that pesticide residues are easily caused when pesticides are used, and the human and livestock health is seriously harmed is avoided.

The invention belongs to the field of microorganisms, and particularly relates to a banana endophyte compound fungicide as well as a preparation method and application thereof. According to the invention, a novel endophytic bacillus velezensis JDB15 strain and an endophytic trichoderma harzianum JDL4 strain are separated from a banana plant. The trichoderma harzianum JDL4 can inhibit botrytis cinerea, fusarium graminearum, rhizoctonia solani, peach anthracnose pathogen, peach brown rot pathogen and alternaria alternata, and has a good broad-spectrum antibacterial effect. Meanwhile, after the filtrate of the fermentation liquor of the trichoderma harzianum JDL4 and the bacillus velezensis JDB15 are compounded, the antibacterial effect is remarkably improved, and the control effect on banana fusarium wilt, pyricularia oryzae, tomato fusarium wilt and corn bipolaris maydis is also remarkably improved. The compound bacterial agent has wide biocontrol bacterial activity, can be developed deeply subsequently, and provides a sustainable and green solution for prevention and treatment of banana wilt and other plant diseases.

The invention relates to talaromyces cordiformis and application thereof. The talaromyces sp. Strain Dz-1118 is found to have an antagonistic inhibition effect on fusarium solani, fusarium oxysporum, fusarium pseudograminearum, fusarium verticillium, fusarium graminearum or botrytis cinerea, so that the talaromyces sp. Strain Dz-1118 can be used for preventing and treating root rot, fusarium wilt, stem rot, spike rot, gibberellic disease or gray mold.

The invention discloses a temperature response type charge controllable nano bactericide. The average particle size range of the nano bactericide is 80-200nm, and the average Zeta potential range of the nano bactericide is-4.2 mV to 41.5 mV; the nano-bactericide is in a regular spherical shape and is composed of a positive polymer, a negative polymer and pyraclostrobin, surface charges of nano-particles are controlled by adjusting the proportion of the positive polymer to the negative polymer, and the deposition and uptake effects of the nano-particles on leaves are optimized through temperature response. Compared with the prior art, the pyraclostrobin has the advantages that the control effect on the botrytis cinerea can be up to 84% at most, meanwhile, the control effect on the botrytis cinerea can be improved to about 88% under temperature control and is nearly doubled compared with normal temperature, the application efficiency of the pyraclostrobin is remarkably improved, and the deposition uniformity of nano-particles and the uptake ability of plants are improved.

A preparation method of plant compound essential oil comprises the following steps: preparing mixed powder from dried lemon slices, mint and litsea coreana, carrying out carbon dioxide supercritical extraction, and collecting an extract; the preparation method comprises the following steps: dropwise adding a carboxymethyl-beta-cyclodextrin solution into a mixture of eugenol and thymol, carrying out ultrasonic treatment to obtain an ultrasonic mixed solution, standing, centrifuging, collecting supernate, and drying to obtain a white powdery inclusion compound; and adding lecithin, Tween 80, disodium pyrophosphate and deionized water into the extract, heating and stirring, continuing to add the inclusion compound, homogenizing to obtain a nano-emulsion, adding gelatin and propylene glycol, heating and preserving heat, and cooling to obtain the plant composite essential oil. The compound essential oil disclosed by the invention has antibacterial and antioxidant effects, and has relatively strong antibacterial ability on botrytis cinerea and penicillium germs, and the DPPH free radical scavenging rate is greater than or equal to 90%. According to the invention, the active ingredients of the essential oil are wrapped by carboxymethyl-beta-cyclodextrin and synergistically embedded by lipidosome through a nano-embedding technology to realize slow release, so that the antioxidant and antibacterial properties are effectively prolonged.

The invention belongs to the technical field of plant disease prevention and treatment, and particularly relates to a biocontrol bacterium for preventing and treating idesia anthracnose, fermentation liquor, a biocontrol bacterium agent and application. According to the invention, a biocontrol bacterium is separated and screened from microbial resources on healthy idesia leaves, is classified and named as Bacillus velezensis, is preserved in China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center on March 28, 2025, and has a preservation number of CGMCC No.34038; the biocontrol bacterium provided by the invention has a good antagonistic effect on colletotrichum causing idesia anthracnose, melanospora causing idesia leaf spot, botrytis cinerea, fusarium oxysporum, alternaria alternata and pestalotiopsis which can cause plant diseases, and also has a good antagonistic effect on colletotrichum causing idesia anthracnose, melanospora causing idesia leaf spot, fusarium oxysporum, alternaria alternata and pestalotiopsis. The biocontrol bacterium, the fermentation broth and the biocontrol inoculant provided by the invention have potential application prospects in prevention and treatment of idesia anthracnose.

The invention discloses a penicillium fungus GS218, a penicillium fungus GS218 conidium suspension and a preparation method and application of the penicillium fungus GS218 conidium suspension. The penicillium fungus GS218 is preserved in the China Center for Type Culture Collection, the preservation number is CCTCC M 20241477, and the penicillium fungus GS218 is separated from fruits of trifoliate orange in a Hunan Institute of Gardening Institute of Hunan Province in the East Lake Street, Hibiscus District, Changsha City, Hunan Province. The penicillium fungus has a relatively good antagonistic effect on HLB13 fusarium buchneri, colletotrichum spinosus, fusarium solani, fusarium oxysporum cucumber specialized type and botrytis cinerea; the composition can be used for effectively preventing and treating carrot diseases caused by HLB13 fusarium brucellosis, pepper anthracnose caused by colletotrichum spinosus, pepper root rot caused by fusarium solani, cucumber fusarium wilt caused by fusarium oxysporum cucumber specialization and botrytis cinerea caused by botrytis cinerea, and has remarkable and stable technical effects; the method has wide application value in the technical field of microbial strain application.