82 results about "Postharvest" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of shellfish breeding, in particular to a rapid microalgae breeding method for shellfish breeding based on a photobioreactor and a cement pool. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, optimizing a photobioreactor structure and an illumination layout, controlling a culture environment by matching with a multi-parameter regulation and control system, breeding microalgae seeds with high resistance and high carbon sequestration capacity, culturing to a preset density, and partially harvesting and inoculating into a cement pond, after partial harvest, the photobioreactor realizes continuous culture by supplementing disinfected seawater and nutritive salt; the harvested high-density microalgae are inoculated into a cement pond, nutritive salt is supplemented in a doubled mode, air and carbon dioxide mixed gas is used for continuous aerated culture, and the microalgae are promoted to rapidly reach the index growth period and used for being directly fed to shellfish larvae; according to the rapid microalgae breeding method for shellfish seedling culture, the yield and quality of microalgae are both considered, the success rate and productivity of aquatic seedling culture are effectively improved, the production cost and the labor intensity of workers are reduced, and the method is suitable for large-scale popularization.

The invention belongs to the technical field of intelligent navigation of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to an autonomous navigation system of field unmanned transportation equipment after potatoes (such as potatoes and sweet potatoes) are harvested, in particular to a potato operation line identification method based on binocular camera multi-modal information dynamic weighting. Aiming at a complex field environment (soil is loosened and turned over, scattered potato blocks / weeds are mixed, and an original ridge-shaped structure is locally damaged) after the operation of a harvester, a ridge line track required by the driving of a transport vehicle is difficult to stably identify in a scene of strong light overexposure, weak light noisy points and shadow alternation by a traditional visual method. According to the method, an IntelRealSenseD456 active stereoscopic vision binocular camera is carried, RGB images and depth information are fused in real time, and multi-modal data are dynamically weighted based on illumination intensity, so that the robust perception capability of the unmanned transport vehicle on the geometric boundary of the potato ridge is improved, the vehicle is ensured to accurately run along a harvested field ridge operation line, and the situation that the potato blocks are rolled and scattered or deviated from a path is avoided.

This invention relates to a method for dense planting of grain and medicinal herbs in intercropping, specifically within the field of intercropping of crops and medicinal herbs. The development of modern agriculture through corn / Astragalus intercropping requires reducing water and fertilizer inputs while maintaining high yields. However, it faces challenges such as unscientific management and a lack of technical support for increasing yield and reducing emissions. The method described herein is implemented according to the following steps: Step 1: Pre-planting tillage; Step 2: Drip irrigation tape installation and sowing; Step 3: Irrigation and fertilization in the first year; Step 4: First corn harvest: Harvest the corn at its optimal harvest time in the planting year, and then shred the corn stalks to cover the Astragalus in the furrows; Step 5: Planting corn in the second year; Step 6: Irrigation and fertilization in the second year; Step 7: Harvesting the corn on the ridges and the Astragalus in the furrows in the second year, and shredding and returning the corn stalks to the field after the second harvest; Step 8: Tilling the furrows.

A new and distinct cultivar of Fragaria plant named ‘BTSB One’ is disclosed, characterized by conical, uniformly sized fruits. Plants are semi-erect, including the lateral branches. Fruit has a clear light red color which is maintained during post-harvest. The new cultivar is a Fragaria, intended for commercial fruit production.

The present invention provides compositions comprising extracts from green algae to prevent microbial infestation, including the reduction of mold and fungal growth on plants or post-harvest fruits and vegetables. The present invention further provides compositions comprising environmentally safe aqueous extracts of Ulva Lactuca as antifungal agents that may be used in various forms including in conjunction with coatings for postharvest produce in order to prolong shelf-life, prevent shrinkage and preserve the appearance and gloss of fruits and vegetables.

The invention discloses a water-saving and emission-reducing grass-growing strip-shaped intercropping and interplanting method for a wheat and corn system in a groundwater limited mining area in North China Plain. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, performing strip-shaped simultaneous sowing on wheat and clover, only performing accurate water and fertilizer regulation and control on a wheat strip in a wheat growth period, and interplanting corn in the clover strip in a no-tillage manner when the wheat enters a dough stage; after the crops are harvested, the straw is smashed, covered and returned to the field, the clover naturally overwinter, and the next planting cycle is carried out; by means of the planting method, annual water consumption and carbon and nitrogen footprint can be effectively reduced, annual grain yield stability is maintained, meanwhile, soil enzyme activity and microbial environment are improved, cooperation of water saving, emission reduction, stable yield and soil improvement is achieved, and technical support is provided for agricultural sustainable development of underground water mining limit areas.

The invention relates to the technical field of soil fertility improvement, and discloses a soil fertility improvement method for supplementing cultivated land soil. The soil fertility improvement method comprises the following steps: S1, applying a base fertilizer I in a wheat season, and dressing a quick-acting inorganic nitrogen fertilizer or a phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer; s2, after wheat is harvested, straws are separated from the field, and wheat stubbles are ploughed after a decomposition agent is added; s3, base fertilizer II is applied in the soybean season, and quick-acting inorganic nitrogen fertilizer and phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer are topdressed; s4, after the soybeans are harvested, straw is separated from the field, and stubbles are smashed and returned to the field; wherein in the step S1, the base fertilizer I comprises decomposed manure and a potassium sulfate type compound fertilizer; in the step S2, the base fertilizer II comprises decomposed manure, a quick-acting inorganic nitrogen fertilizer, a water-soluble phosphate fertilizer and a potash fertilizer; in the base fertilizer I and the base fertilizer II, the decomposed manure is prepared by fermenting animal manure, straws, mushroom residues and a complex microbial inoculant. By means of the soil fertility improving method, the nutrient indexes such as soil organic matter and total nitrogen can be obviously improved, and the good soil fertility improving effect is achieved.

The application discloses a potato harvesting bucket and sieve integrated machine and concretely relates to the harvesting technical field, which comprises a harvesting frame, a chain belt, a moving strip, a lower end assembly, two loosening columns and an upper end assembly, the inside of the harvesting frame is internally provided with the chain belt for harvesting and sieving potatoes; the moving strip is slidably arranged on one side of the harvesting frame; the lower end assembly is arranged on one side of the moving strip, and the two loosening columns are arranged on the lower end assembly; and the upper end assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the moving strip and close to the top end position thereof. The application can extrude and loosen the stones in the gaps at different positions of the chain belt, realizes large-area and rapid cleaning, greatly improves the cleaning efficiency, makes the potato harvesting operation more convenient, and solves the problems that the stones stuck in the gaps of the chain belt cannot be loosened in a large area and rapidly, the maintenance work after harvesting is faced with difficulties, and the harvesting operation is brought many inconveniences.

The invention relates to the field of biophysics in plant cultivation and the protection of plants using devices that are sources of modulated ultrasonic radiation, and more particularly to the use of ultrasound for selectively acting on plants, insects, animals and microorganisms. The technical result of the invention, which consists in more efficient cultivation and a greater yield of high-quality crops, in addition to an improved post-harvest storage life, is achieved by means of a method for selectively acting on plants and living organisms with modulated ultrasound in which selective action is carried out by irradiation using an emitter of a selective action device, said device being used to expose a living organism to a biologically active spectrum in the from of modulated ultrasonic radiation consisting of an ultrasonic carrier wave with a frequency of 40 kHz and a background frequency in the form of a modulated signal composed of a set of solitons, wherein the biologically active spectrum for a selective action is determined in a device for determining biologically active spectra where a spectrum analyzer is used in a closed chamber to select a spectrum of radiation having waves that resonate with the living organism of interest.

The utility model discloses a portable pipeline cultivation system, including support frame, the support frame inside side along its length direction and is equipped with a plurality of planting pipeline drive arrangement side by side, and planting pipeline drive arrangement is equipped with a plurality of planting pipeline side by side on, planting pipeline drive arrangement includes the bearing groove and the reciprocating movement groove of portable setting in bearing groove, reciprocating movement groove is arranged in a plurality of the dialing block of equal interval along its length direction in, dialing block is rotatably installed in reciprocating movement groove through the pivot, the main part of dialing block is triangular, and the bottom surface of dialing block is matched with the bottom of reciprocating movement groove, and the top end of dialing block projects to the upper surface of bearing groove above, and dialing block and planting pipeline are interval arrangement. The utility model can realize the automatic integral movement of planting pipeline, and the empty planting pipeline of harvest is transported to another end automatically, replaces the manual operation, and improves the operation efficiency.

The invention discloses a corn stubble no-tillage drought-resistant planting method which comprises the following steps: for challenges of broken terrain, heavy soil, frequent winter and spring drought and the like in southwest hills and mountains, efficient drought-resistant planting of corn is realized through simplification, intelligentization and ecologicalization integration. The method comprises the core steps that a hilly terrace with the gradient smaller than or equal to 25 degrees is selected, 20-30 cm stubbles are reserved, and shallow rotation is conducted for 5-8 cm in depth; a drought-resistant seed coating agent containing potassium polyacrylate is adopted to coat the middle and early maturing corn variety; a light-weight no-tillage planter is used for synchronously applying high-molecular water-absorbent resin particles, and the planting density is controlled to be 3500-4000 plants per mu; implementing a strip-shaped ridge cleaning and half-covering mode; directional weeding, shallow loosening and topdressing, pest prevention and control and a three-year-one-turning crop rotation system are combined; after harvesting, standing stalks, airing, reserving stubbles, and covering and returning straws to the field; according to the method, the adaptability and safety of seeding operation are improved, the emergence rate is increased through water cooperative regulation and control, the field ecological balance is optimized, and the yield and soil sustainability are remarkably improved.

Postharvest Quality Preservation Device for Pomegranate Fruit

This is a high-efficiency, low-damage conveying device for tuberous root crops, belonging to the field of agricultural machinery technology. It includes: a soil-cleaning mechanism, comprising a material cylinder and a rotating shaft; the rotating shaft is assembled inside the material cylinder and driven by a motor; the outer wall of the rotating shaft is equipped with several soft brushes, and the inner wall of the material cylinder is also equipped with several soft brushes; a conveying mechanism, including a movable base and a conveyor belt mounted on the movable base; the outlet of the material cylinder is located above the input end of the conveyor belt; the bottom of the movable base is equipped with wheels and a drive mechanism for driving the wheels; and a collection mechanism, including a collection cylinder located below the output end of the conveyor belt. Harvested fruit is fed into the material cylinder, and the soft brushes on the rotating shaft and the material cylinder work together to remove the soil from the surface of the fruit, minimizing damage. This allows for centralized transfer after surface soil removal and enables multi-point loading and unloading.

The utility model discloses an anti-oxidation device for lotus root preservation, and aims to solve the problems that lotus roots are easy to deteriorate and rot after being picked, the refrigeration preservation cost is high, chemical preservation is easy to remain, long-term preservation and green consumption are not facilitated, and the like in the prior art, the following scheme is provided: the anti-oxidation device comprises a lower box body, and a conveyor belt is fixedly arranged in the lower box body; according to the fresh-keeping and anti-oxidation device for the lotus roots, the far infrared heat energy equipment is used for improving the quality of the lotus roots, the ultraviolet lamp set is used for enhancing the fresh-keeping effect, chemical fresh-keeping agents are not needed, and the fresh-keeping and anti-oxidation device for the lotus roots has the advantages that the fresh-keeping and anti-oxidation effects are improved; the cost is low; the height of the net-shaped limiting plate driven by the cylinder can be finely adjusted according to the size of the lotus roots, tiling treatment is ensured, and uneven stacking is avoided; on the whole, the device is efficient, environment-friendly, flexible and easy to operate.

The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, and particularly discloses a mulching film industrial hemp cultivation method and application thereof.The method comprises the steps that an adaptive industrial hemp variety is selected according to an industrial hemp planting area; arranging crops for rotation, selecting a planting land parcel, preparing the land of the selected land parcel, and then carrying out mulching film full-mulching treatment; screening seeds, and pretreating the seeds; the pretreated seeds are sown, and soil covering is conducted after sowing; performing field management on the sown industrial cannabis sativa; harvesting the industrial hemp growing in a mature state, and selecting a reserved land to reserve seeds of the industrial hemp; the harvested industrial hemp stalks are subjected to retting treatment. According to the mulching film industrial hemp cultivation method, the influence of low air temperature and ground temperature in a high and cold humid area in industrial hemp cultivation on industrial hemp production can be avoided, then the growth period of industrial hemp is prolonged, and the product yield is increased.

The application discloses a kind of mine microalgae carbon fixation and emission reduction and resource recycling system, including microalgae culture and closed pipeline photobioreactor microalgae culture module, CO2 capture and transport module, microalgae harvest and processing module and the like eight modules;The prepared culture medium and CO2 captured by air return lane are injected into closed pipeline photobioreactor by transport pipeline, and closed pipeline photobioreactor is provided with multiple sensors, monitoring data is uploaded to intelligent data analysis and optimization module for analysis and processing and is intelligently adjusted to solution injection and environmental parameters by intelligent monitoring and automatic control module;Collect the combustible gas generated by microalgae anaerobic fermentation, process the microalgae of preliminary screening, filter mine wastewater.The application can realize the efficient culture of mine microalgae, the efficient emission reduction and resource utilization of CO2 in mine air return lane, and the recycling of wastewater, meet the green, low-carbon sustainable development concept, provide a new solution for mine carbon dioxide emission reduction technology field.

The application belongs to the field of saline-alkali soil crop planting method, and particularly relates to a straw deep-layer paving and field returning operation method, which comprises the following steps: step 1, ground loosening; step 2, ridge forming; step 3, straw paving in a ridge ditch, and first crop planting on a ridge; step 4, after the first crop is harvested, the ridge is broken and the ground is leveled, the straw in the ridge ditch is filled and returned to the field by the soil on the ridge, and after the ground is leveled, the second crop is planted; and step 5, after the second crop is harvested, steps 1-4 are repeated to realize the continuous cropping of the first crop and the second crop, wherein the position of the ridge forming area is the ridge ditch in the last cycle, and the ridge ditch is the ridge forming area in the last cycle. In the process of planting the first crop, the soil on the ridge protruding above the ridge ditch is effectively leached, and due to the allochthonous soil taking in the process of ridge forming, the transpiration channel is broken, thereby playing a certain salt return inhibition effect, the straw in the ridge ditch prevents water evaporation, thereby playing an effect of isolating salt upward return, and the planting conditions of the second crop are ensured to be good.

This application relates to the field of sugarcane cultivation technology, specifically disclosing a method for improving the vegetative growth rate of ratooned sugarcane after mechanical harvesting. The method includes the following steps: S1, sugarcane field cleaning and stubble pretreatment: After mechanical harvesting of sugarcane, residual stems and leaves in the sugarcane field are cleaned, and then plant damage repair solution is sprayed onto the exposed stubble cuts; S2, ridging and primary soil activation: The sugarcane field is ridged to expose the stubble, and then a rotary tiller is used to loosen the compacted soil around the stubble; S3, application of soil remediation substrate; S4, construction of a root zone micro-ecological barrier; S5, water induction management; S6, surface ecological regulation and continuous nutrient supply; S7, dynamic monitoring and maintenance throughout the entire growth period. The method for improving the vegetative growth rate of ratooned sugarcane after mechanical harvesting can be used for root zone repair and vegetative growth promotion of ratooned sugarcane after mechanical harvesting, and it has the advantages of improving the vegetative growth rate and seedling uniformity.

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, in particular to a saline-alkali soil sorghum water-fertilizer-salt comprehensive regulation cultivation method which comprises the following steps: before sowing, measuring basic physicochemical indexes of saline-alkali soil to determine the saline-alkali obstacle degree; performing irrigation operation to realize initial rapid conditioning; magnetic treatment water is adopted for first-time irrigation so as to guarantee seedling emergence and inhibit surface salt accumulation; dynamically monitoring salinity, moisture, pH value indexes of root zone soil and plant growth conditions; inputting the data obtained by dynamic monitoring and the basic physicochemical indexes into a pre-constructed water-fertilizer-salt coupling decision model; the water is applied to the sorghum root zone through an irrigation system, and the irrigation water amount aims at achieving dynamic balance of water and salt in the root zone; the improvement effect of the current season is evaluated, and feedback data is provided for initial conditioning of cultivation in the next season. The effect of the cultivation technology can be evaluated through the harvested soil feedback data, so that the cultivation method is continuously optimized, and a circularly improved benign mechanism is formed.

The invention relates to a method for producing agglomerates from an aqueous liquid composition. The agglomerates of this invention are suitable for application in agriculture as for example crop protection products. More specifically there are provided methods to produce agglomerates from an aqueous liquid composition wherein the aqueous liquid composition is derived from a microbial fermentation comprising dry matter containing a bioactive protein. The agglomerates prepared by the method of the invention contain a bioactive protein such as for example an immunoglobulin single variable domain. Also, the invention relates to a composition, an agrochemical composition and a process for preparing said agrochemical composition using the agglomerates of the invention. Finally, the invention relates to a method for protecting or treating a plant or a part of the plant from an infection or other biological interaction with a plant pathogen and where said method may be a post-harvest treatment method.

The invention discloses a postharvest fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping agent as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The fresh-keeping agent comprises the following effective components: ergothioneine with the concentration of 20 ppm to 60 ppm and / or taurine with the concentration of 10 ppm to 40 ppm. The preservative disclosed by the invention is beneficial to retarding of fruit chlorosis, chlorophyll degradation, delaying of fruit softening and aging and the like in the storage and transportation processes of picked fruits and vegetables, is beneficial to prolonging of the shelf life of the picked fruits and vegetables, and has a great potential application prospect. After being treated by the preservative, picked fruits and vegetables can be stored at normal temperature without using large low-temperature equipment or cold-chain transportation, so that the preservative is simple and convenient to operate and easy to popularize.

This invention discloses a method for improving soil in potato cultivation, belonging to the field of agricultural soil remediation technology. Addressing the problems of soil acidification, compaction, reduced beneficial microorganisms, and severe soil-borne diseases caused by continuous potato cropping, this invention provides a synergistic improvement method integrating soil pretreatment, coupled application of microbial agents and organic fertilizers as basal fertilizers, dynamic and precise regulation throughout the growth cycle, coordinated water and fertilizer management, and post-harvest remediation. This method involves basal application of a specific ratio of compound microbial agents coupled with organic fertilizers. Based on the physiological needs and disease occurrence patterns of potatoes at different growth stages, and combined with the dynamic and precise regulation of the timing and dosage of microbial agent application through a drip irrigation system, water and fertilizer supply are simultaneously optimized, achieving synergistic effects of biological antagonism, soil ecological restoration, and crop nutrient regulation. This invention effectively improves the soil micro-ecological environment, reduces the incidence of soil-borne diseases, reduces reliance on chemical fertilizers and pesticides, and improves potato yield and quality.

The invention discloses application of cinnamyl alcohol in prevention and treatment of sweet potato soft rot, and belongs to the technical field of biology. Experiments find that low-concentration cinnamyl alcohol (200-400 [mu] g.ml <-1 >) can significantly inhibit soft rot pathogenic bacteria, can help eliminate or relieve sweet potato soft rot, provides a new way for safe and efficient prevention and treatment of sweet potato fungal diseases, provides a theoretical basis for cinnamyl alcohol development of a green biological fresh-keeping agent for sweet potato postharvest storage, and has broad application prospects. The method has important application value for reducing dependence on chemical pesticides and guaranteeing food safety in sweet potato production.

The present application belongs to the technical field of deep processing and nutrition fortification of agricultural products, and particularly relates to a fruit and vegetable bag with high specific element content prepared through three core technologies of "variety selection and nutrition matching, scientific combination after harvesting, and high-barrier processing and packaging". The present application takes target elements (calcium, iron, zinc, selenium, etc.) as the core, accurately matches different fruit and vegetable categories and weight ratios, constructs a targeted nutrition combination scheme, and solves the problems of low target element content and unbalanced nutrition in existing fruit and vegetable bags. The target element content in the finally prepared fruit and vegetable bag is increased by 20%-40% compared with conventional fruit and vegetable combination, the stable retention time of nutritional ingredients is greatly prolonged, and the demand of specific groups of people for targeted nutrients is met.

The present invention discloses an edible treatment composition comprising non-toxic and non-hazardous chemicals to extend the shelf-life and maintain freshness of mushroom for prolonged time during its storage and shipment. The disclosed edible treatment composition includes Kojic Acid, L-arginine, Hydroxycinnamic acid (HCA) and optionally additional active or inactive components like antimicrobial agent, etc. This invention is concerned with the treatment of mushroom with disclosed edible treatment composition, pre- or post-harvest, to extend its shelf-life by imparting one or more properties like, maintained whiteness, delayed browning, delated pileus (cap) opening, better firmness, maintained structural integrity, slower weight-loss, etc. for prolonged time, amongst others.

The potato harvester comprises a collecting vehicle, a conveying chain is installed at one end of the collecting vehicle, a harvesting part is arranged at one end of the conveying chain, and a collecting part is arranged at the other end of the conveying chain; the harvesting part comprises a shaking screen chain installed on one side of the collecting vehicle, the shaking screen chain corresponds to the conveying chain, a soil breaking chain is installed at the downward inclined position of the shaking screen chain, a shovel plate is fixed to the end of the shaking screen chain, depth limiting wheels are arranged on the two sides of the shaking screen chain, and a cutting disc for separating furrows is rotationally installed on the soil breaking chain. The harvesting part further comprises a seedling removing chain installed between the shaking sieve chain and the conveying chain. According to the potato harvester, ridge shoveling, soil screening, separating, sorting and loading and transporting work can be conducted at the same time, the working efficiency is high, meanwhile, potatoes planted between ridges are harvested, the separation quality of the harvested potatoes is good, the separated potatoes move along with the harvester, the potatoes are transferred after harvesting of a set amount is completed, and the harvesting efficiency of the potatoes can be further improved.

The disclosure relates to systems and methods for improving the manufacturing of silk solutions and powders containing silk fibroin obtained from silkworm cocoons. The solutions and powders can be used to improve the post-harvest preservation of perishables and to improve the performance of packaging, including biodegradable packaging.

This invention belongs to the field of microbial fermentation and bio-agriculture technology, and discloses a rice straw composting agent, its preparation method, and its application. The rice straw composting agent is prepared using Bacillus megaterium (BME). Bacillus megaterium Z101 is obtained through activation and fermentation. The application method is as follows: harvested rice straw is spread evenly in the paddy field, maintaining the water level to submerge the straw. Then, a diluted rice straw composting agent is applied to the surface of the spread rice straw for composting and fermentation, resulting in composted rice straw. The rice straw composting agent of this invention is a fermentation culture of Bacillus megaterium Z101. Verification has shown that compared to conventional Bacillus megaterium fermentation cultures on the market, it has higher rice straw composting efficiency and speed, facilitating on-site composting and returning of rice straw to the field, and providing a new application avenue for Bacillus megaterium Z101.

This invention relates to the field of agricultural equipment technology, and in particular to an automatic walking incinerator for treating fallen rapeseed after harvest. It includes a frame, wheels at the bottom of the frame, a fuel tank on the frame, a track frame at the end of the frame, an adjustable sliding seat on the track frame, and an incinerator. The fuel tank supplies fuel to the incinerator via a feed pump and a fuel delivery pipe. During its movement, the invention incinerates the rapeseed that has fallen to the ground, preventing residual rapeseed from affecting soil quality and creating space and nutrients for subsequent planting. It effectively solves the problem of handling fallen rapeseed after harvest, ensuring high efficiency and environmental friendliness while reducing labor intensity and operating costs. Incineration not only eliminates weeds and pests but also improves soil quality, laying a good foundation for the growth of the next crop.