Method for cultivating peas on natural supports

A cultivation method and pea technology, which are applied to the cultivation field of pea upright supports, can solve the problems of high cost and large labor for peas, and achieve the effects of increasing the leaf area coefficient of plants, reducing labor and material costs, and facilitating top dressing and pod picking.

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-01-30
叶卸妹
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The technical problems to be solved and the technical tasks proposed by the present invention overcome the defects of relatively high cost and heavy labor for cultivating peas by artificially building a scaffold, and provide a natural scaffold cultivation method for peas

Method used

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  • Method for cultivating peas on natural supports

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] Embodiment 1: Take Wanzamian No. 9 as a natural scaffold.

[0030] 1. General situation Wanzamian No. 9 is used as a natural support, and its spring sowing growth period is 123 days, and its plant height is 109cm. The planting area is 0.5 mu.

[0031] 2. Planting and sowing Cotton is planted densely in wide rows with a row spacing of 100 cm and a plant spacing of 45 cm. The density is about 1500 plants / mu. Zhongwan No. 6 peas were sown at the end of November after the cotton was harvested. Sow 2 holes between the cotton plants, about 3000 holes per mu. Sow 4-6 seeds per hole.

[0032] 3. Prune and put on the shelf. After the peas are sown and emerge, the main cotton branches should be properly pruned, that is, 2 / 3 of the main cotton branches between the rows should be cut off, and inserted in the gaps between the holes as supplementary supports. The main branches between the plants are not pruned. When the pea grows to about 25cm, it will be put on the shelf nat...

Embodiment 2

[0035] Embodiment 2: The C111 cotton variety is used as a natural scaffold.

[0036] 1. Overview Cotton variety C111 is used as a natural scaffold. The plant height of this variety is 113cm, and the whole growth period of spring sowing is 123 days. The planting area is 0.25 mu.

[0037] 2. Planting and sowing Cotton is planted in wide rows and dense plants, with a density of about 1800 plants per mu, with a row spacing of 95cm and a plant spacing of 40cm. Trailing peas are sown in December after the cotton is harvested, and 2 holes are sown between the cotton plants, about 3600 holes per mu, and 4 to 5 seeds are sown in each hole.

[0038] 3. Pruning before sowing peas, the main cotton branches should be properly pruned, that is, 2 / 3 of the main cotton branches between rows should be cut off, and the main branches between plants should not be pruned. When the pea grows to about 30cm, it will be put on the shelf naturally, and its vines will climb up along the cotton plant....

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for cultivating peas on a natural supports. The conventional manually built support has the defects of higher cost and large amount of labour, while in the method provided by the invention, cotton plants in cotton fields are not extracted after harvesting, and peas are sown, so that the peas can climb onto the cotton plants after becoming seedlings. According to the invention, the peas are supported by the natural cotton supports after becoming seedlings; and at the same time, by applying the colonial plantation pattern, the tuft plantation of peas and the wide-row dense plantation of cotton are combined, and therefore the method has the advantages of favourableness for exertion of edge advantages of crops, improvement of light energy utilization efficiency, convenience in cultivation and management, economization of labour and support setting costs, and obvious economic benefit.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for cultivating peas with upright supports, in particular to a method for planting peas in a cotton field, using cotton plants as natural supports, saving support costs and increasing yield per unit area. Background technique [0002] Pea is a leguminous herbaceous vine crop. It is native to the Mediterranean coast and is cultivated all over my country. The young shoots, pods, fresh beans and dried beans are all edible. The grains contain 20-34% protein, which are rich in nutrition and good in quality. Fresh or canned, the harvest period in the Yangtze River Basin coincides with the off-season period of vegetables between April and May, and is very popular among the masses. [0003] Peas can be divided into three varieties: grain peas, vegetable peas and soft pod peas according to their uses and the hardness of their pods. According to the shape of the seeds, it can be divided into light-grained species and wrinkled-sk...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
Inventor 叶卸妹
Owner 叶卸妹
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