The invention discloses a ridging film-mulching planting method for potatoes. The method comprises the following steps: block dicing and germination, soil selection and preparation, ridging and fertilization, seeding and film mulching, topdressing and management, seedling killing, harvesting and the like. Through film mulching, topdressing and management, yield reduction caused by excessive pestsin a late period and influences, caused by bad quality of the potatoes, on sales and eating are avoided, the moisture condition in soil can be maintained fully, and water can be prevented from evaporating; meanwhile, by arranging micro-ditches for collecting rain, the purposes of drought resistance and water saving are achieved, the potato yield is increased, plants and soil are supplemented withpotassium, supplementation of phosphate fertilizer can also be achieved, and the fertility level of the soil and the quality and yield of the potatoes are improved; when the method is compared an existing technique, the yield of the potatoes is improved greatly, better quality of the potatoes is ensured, eating and pollution by the pests are also avoided, and the method has great practicability and is worthy of promotion and application in the future.