324results about How to "Promote flowering" patented technology

The invention relates to preparation method and application method of a grape special fertilizer, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing an I-type fertilizer by taking the following ingredients in parts by weight: 30-40 parts of urea, 20-30 parts ammonium phosphate, 15-30 parts of potassium sulphate, 1-3 parts of humic acid, 1-3 parts of excrement, 1-5 parts of synergist, 0.1-1.0 part of ferrous sulphate, 0.1-0.8 part of zinc sulfate, 0.1-0.6 part of manganese sulphate, 0.1-0.6 part of borax, 0.1-0.4 part of copper sulfate, 3-7 parts of plaster and 3-13 parts of bentonite; preparing an II-type fertilizer by taking the following ingredients in parts by weight: 7-15 parts of urea, 25-35 parts ammonium phosphate, 35-45 parts of potassium sulphate, 1-3 parts of humic acid, 1-5 parts of excrement, 2-5 parts of synergist, 0.1-1.0 part of ferrous sulphate, 0.1-0.8 part of zinc sulfate, 0.1-0.6 part of manganese sulphate, 0.1-0.6 part of borax, 0.1-0.4 part of copper sulfate, 3-7 parts of plaster and 3-13 parts of bentonite; and blending, spraying, pelleting and drying at lower temperature to obtain the product. The application method of the fertilizer comprises the following steps: taking an organic fertilizer and the II-type fertilizer as a base fertilizer; applying the I-type fertilizer before blossom, applying the II-type fertilizer in the young fruit development period, and meanwhile, respectively spraying monopotassium phosphate and rare earth mixed liquid once on the leaf surfaces; and spraying calcium nitrate or calcium acetate to enhance the storage resistance property before picking.

A plant growth regulator able to prevent and eliminate diseases and pests of plant contains proportionally light RE, tri-acontanol, amino acid, chitosan, cyclodextrin, potassium nitrophenolate, sodium naphthethylphenolate, hymexazol, metalaxyl and trace element fertilizer.

Material webs suitable for use in conjunction with disposable absorbent articles are disclosed herein. The material webs comprise a melt additive that when subjected to thermal energy may be encouraged to bloom across the entirety of the web or in localized areas of the web where localized thermal energy is applied.

An accelerative culture method of peach tree by artificially relieving dormancy includes such steps as storing the chosen peach saplings in ditch in the autumn, transplanting in the culture soil contained in perforated plastic bag in the next February, putting them in greenhouse, transplanting in the field in the May, spraying uniconazole every 7 days twice, picking off leaves in the August, forced dormancy in cold storehouse for 40-50 days, transplanting in greenhouse in the October, controlling the temp of florescence to 20-22 deg.C, and fruit growing management.

The invention relates to a non-taking-down earth burying cultivation method for grapes in earth burying winterproofing areas, which belongs to the technical field of fruit growing. The invention aims to solve the problems of high labor and time consumption, increased cost and damaged braches and tendrils caused by grape earth burying taking-down in the winter. The method comprises the following two aspects: (1) a fixed planting method: digging fixed planting ditches with the width of between 60 and 80cm, the depth of between 70 and 100cm and the row pitch of between 3.0 and 3.5m; mixing organic fertilizer and with surface soil according to the dosage of between 5 and 8 m per mu, filling the fixed planting ditches with the mixture of the organic fertilizer and the surface soil, then filling the ditches with part of subsoil so as to keep the depth of the fixed planting ditches to between 20 and 25cm, and then carrying out the grape nursery stock fixed planting with the pant pitch of between 50 and 100cm and carrying out the cultivation management; and (2) shaping and trimming and earth burying for winterproofing: carrying out the shaping and trimming so as to obtain single Guyot L-shaped trunks with the height of between 40 and 50cm or double Guyot L-shaped (or T-shaped) trunks with the height of between 40 and 50cm; and carrying the spur trimming, adopting a non-taking-down machine or manual earth burying in the winter, and burying the earth 15 to 20cm higher than the branches and tendrils so as to prevent the branches and tendrils from being refrigerated and drained.

The invention provides a method of planting mangoes on mountain lands. The method comprises the following steps of land planting, seedling selecting, field planting, film covering and planting management. The planting method adopts a humus soil layer to reduce alkalinity of stony desertification soil, and provides an acidic growth environment for mangoes growth; a base fertilizer layer can store water and contains fertilizers, and provides water and nutrient substance for the mangoes growth. On one hand, the influence of the stony desertification soil to the mangoes growth is avoided, on the other hand, the water and nutrient substance are provided for the mangoes growth, and accordingly the mangoes yield is improved. The fertilizers of different varieties and quantities are used for different periods, leaf fertilizers are sprinkled, and therefore the mangoes growth is facilitated, contents of microelements and selenium of fruits are increased, and taste and nutrient content of the mangoes are improved.

The invention relates to a preparation method and an application method of a tomato special fertilizer, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing an I-type fertilizer by taking the following ingredients in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of urea, 20-30 parts ammonium phosphate, 15-20 parts of potassium sulphate, 1-3 parts of humic acid, 1-3 parts of rubbish and excrement, 1-5 parts of synergist, 0.1-1 part of ferrous sulphate, 0.1-0.8 part of zinc sulfate, 0.1-0.6 part of manganese sulphate, 0.1-0.6 part of borax, 0.1-0.4 part of copper sulfate, 2-7 parts of plaster and 3-13 parts of bentonite; preparing an II-type fertilizer by taking the following ingredients in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of urea, 5-10 parts ammonium phosphate, 35-45 parts of potassium sulphate, 1-3 parts of humic acid, 1-5 parts of rubbish and excrement, 2-5 parts of synergist, 0.1-1 part of ferrous sulphate, 0.1-0.8 part of zinc sulfate, 0.1-0.6 part of manganese sulphate, 0.1-0.6 part of borax, 0.1-0.4 part of copper sulfate, 2-7 parts of plaster and 3-13 parts of bentonite; evenly blending, spraying, pelleting, adding 1-6 parts of diluted polyaspartic acid, drying at lower temperature and detecting to be qualified to obtain the special fertilizer. The application method of the special fertilizer comprises the following steps: applying an organic fertilizer and the II-type fertilizer before spring sowing; applying the II-type fertilizer at the flowering and fruiting periods, and applying the II-type fertilizer in the young fruit development period; and the .production yield can be increased by 16-18 percent.

The invention provides a nutritional bio-fertilizer containing a plant life activin and a preparation method thereof. The nutritional bio-fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 18-20 parts of monocotyledonous and dicotyledous plant enzyme biological extracting solution, 18-20 parts of plant flavone biological extracting solution, 18-20 parts of kelp mineral biological extracting solution, 18-20 parts of plant nucleic acid biological extracting solution, 18-20 parts of plant alkaline polysaccharide biological extracting solution, 1-3 parts of acetic acid bacteria, 1-3 parts of saccharomycete, 1-3 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 6-8 parts of saccharide and drinking water in an amount of 6-8 times that of saccharide. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: 1, feeding the raw materials into a mixer for mixing and feeding the mixture into a fermenting vessel to obtain a mixed biological extracting solution; 2, preparing biological fluid processed with honey; 3, brewing an aerobic biological fermenting material; and 4, performing anaerobic bio-fermentation to obtain the nutritional bio-fertilizer. The bio-fertilizer has the advantagesof activating soil, eliminating soil hardening, reducing the consumption of pesticides and chemical fertilizers and enhancing fruit quality.

The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit tree pruning and particularly discloses a European pear tree labor-saving early-fruiting pruning method. In combination with actual production, by adopting a slender columnar European pear tree shape and by using techniques of bud carving, branch bending, bud picking, trunk cutting and the like, a labor-saving early-fruiting pruning technique which has the advantages that European pear trees can fruit from the third year and can yield highly from the fifth year after the European pear trees are planted, the European pear trees are not pruned basically in the first four years, the pruning quantity at a full bearing period is very small and 3-5 mu of European pear trees can be pruned per person per day. Not only can the labor force and the production cost be greatly saved, but also the cultivation goals of early fruiting and high efficiency are realized and the economic benefits are remarkable.

The invention discloses fertilizer special for longan and litchi and a production method of the fertilizer. The fertilizer is prepared from inorganic fertilizer, organic matter, secondary elements, microelements, flowering accelerant and pest repellents. The fertilizer is prepared from, by weight, larger than or equal to 30% of total nutrients (N+P<2>O<5>+K<2>O), larger than or equal to 8% of the organic matter, 0.1%-0.5% of the secondary elements, 0.04%-0.1% of the microelements, 0.04%-0.1% of plant growth regulator and 0.5%-3% of the pest repellents, wherein the GB18877-2009 organic-inorganic compound fertilizer national standard can be referred to for the representation notation. After the special fertilizer is applied, the root systems of the litchi and the longan are deep and developed, blooming is early, the fruit setting capacity is high, and meanwhile the pest repellents are contained, so that damage, caused by smelly fart insects and soil insects, to the roots is effectively prevented and controlled, the yield is raised, and the quality is improved.

The invention relates to bacillus megaterium, a polypeptide agricultural microbial agent thereof as well as a preparation method thereof and applicationof the polypeptide agricultural microbial agent.The bacillus megaterium takes distillers' grains, soya bean meal and straw powder, which are rich in protein content, as main raw materials, and are mixed with corn flour, wheat bran, inorganic saltsand a few carbon source to reasonably compound and steam; high-yield protease bacillus subtilis is firstly utilized, the bacillus megaterium is utilized for decomposing different proteins in raw materials under a special fermentation condition to prepare the agricultural microbial agent which takes active peptides, amino acid, polysaccharides and the like as efficient ingredients; the microbial agent contains a great number of living spores, 17 free amino acids, a plurality of active peptides, and polysaccharides, and nutrient content is rich, the activity of thallus is high, and shelf life reaches two years or more; and according to the field experiment, the good effects of improving quality and increasing the yield are achieved.

The invention provides a watermelon enzyme liquid fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of bio-organic fertilizer preparation and utilization. The watermelon enzyme liquid fertilizer is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass: 45-68% of watermelon, 1-5% of lemon, 2.5-8% of grapefruit, 3.5-15% of tomato, 1-5% of pineapple, 0.3-1% of yeast, 0.5-3% of urea, 0.7-2% of potassium sulfate, 4-6.5% of calcium superphosphate, 0.15-0.5% of zinc sulfate, 0.1-0.5% of borax, 0.3-0.8% of brown sugar or molasses, 5.5-20% of fresh plant and 3-20% of water, wherein the total percentage of all components is 100%. The product is rich in multiple enzymes, vitamins, minerals, amino acids and trace elements; by adopting the product, the fruits and vegetables grow vigorously, the plant root system is well developed, the pest and disease damage is effectively reduced and prevented, the microbial population of soil is enlarged, the soil is improved, the yield and quality of fruits and vegetables are increased, and the product is economical and environment-friendly.

The invention relates to a preparation for promoting a plant to root. The preparation comprises sodium indolebutyrate, Nafusaku, diatomite, talcpowder and the like. The preparation is characterized by comprising 2 to 5 grams of sodium indolebutyrate, 0.5 to 2 grams of Nafusaku, 450 to 500 grams of diatomite, 450 to 500 grams of talcpowder and 0.5 to 1.5 grams of monopotassium phosphate, wherein the talcpowder adopts 300-mesh granules; and the Nafusaku is a broad-spectrum plant growth conditioner, has the effects of adjusting growth, promoting rooting, sprouting and blooming, preventing flowers and fruits from falling off, forming seedless fruits, promoting prematurity, increasing yield and the like, and can improve drought resistance, cold resistance, disease resistance, saline alkali resistance and dry hot wind resistance of the plant. The preparation is prepared by the following steps of: mixing 2 to 5 grams of the sodium indolebutyrate, 0.5 to 2 grams of the Nafusaku and 0.5 to 1.5 grams of the monopotassium phosphate; stirring the mixture completely and uniformly for later use; adding the mixture into 450 to 500 grams of the diatomite and mixing uniformly; adding the mixture into 450 to 500 grams of the talcpowder and mixing; and stirring the mixture completely and uniformly to prepare powdered preparation. The preparation is diluted by 400 to 600 folds and then is poured into the periphery of a tree root system. The preparation is convenient to use, saves using amount and has quick response, so the preparation is a high-efficiency and environment-friendly preparation.

The invention relates to a wood vinegar acidic culture substrate and a compounding process thereof. The wood vinegar acidic culture substrate is an acid substrate which can be used for cultivating acid-favored flowers and commercial crops and is obtained by taking wood vinegar liquid and pine barks as raw materials, pre-treating the pine barks, compounding the pre-treated pine barks with garden soil according to a ratio, and utilizing a wood vinegar nutrient solution prepared by compounding the wood vinegar liquid with nutrient elements including nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and the like to spray and mediate a substrate; the substrate has the characteristics of balanced nutrient content and reasonable physical and chemical properties; and the substrate has accelerating effect on plant growth, improves the biological character of plants and has the effects of improving fruit quality and yield. The technical indexes of the wood vinegar acidic culture substrate are as follows: the pH value is 4.0-5.0, the nutrient content NPK is more than or equal to 4.0g / kg, the conductivity is 1.1-1.5ms / cm and the content of organic matters is 10-20%. According to the wood vinegar acidic culture substrate and the compounding process thereof, an agricultural straw gasified byproduct resource is utilized, so that the pollution to the environment, caused by stacking forestry and agricultural residues, is effectively reduced, and a straw wood vinegar acidic culture substrate is further developed to replace a lot of used grass carbon resources in flower cultivation.

The invention provides an accelerating culture method of flowering of potted tree peony in New Year's Day. The accelerating culture method comprises the following steps of: 1, selecting a plant of a tree peony variety with a shallow dormancy characteristic; 2, planting a seedling in a proper time before the New Year's Day; 3, naturally drying in a shadow for 2-5 days; 4, carrying out refrigeratory low-temperature treatment in a refrigerator with a temperature of 3-8 DEG C; 5, carrying out outdoor natural low-temperature treatment under the condition of outdoor natural low temperature; and 6, culturing in a greenhouse until flowering in the New Year's Day. According to the invention, through variety selection, dual-stage low-temperature treatment, hormone treatment and / or cultivation measure regulation and control, the tree peony flowers in the period of New Year's Day and high-quality potted tree peonies can be provided.

The invention discloses a high-phosphorus high-zinc liquid compound fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The compound fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.8-1.2 parts of disodium octoborate tetrahydrate, 0.7-1.1 parts of EDTA-Mn, 8-12 parts of zinc fertilizer, 0.6-1 part of magnesium fertilizer, 40-46 parts of phosphate, 5-7 parts of urea, 0.8-1.2 parts of ammonium nitrate, 1.5-2.5 parts of urea phosphate, 1.5-2.5 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 4-6 parts of potassium hydroxide, 1.5-2.5 parts of potassium chloride, 1.5-2.5 parts of a cosolvent and 20-30 parts of water. The compound fertilizer is a three-element liquid fertilizer containing trace elements, is high in overall nutrient content, stable in physical and chemical shape, and free from the phenomena of crystallization, precipitation and layering under the high-temperature, low-temperature and ordinary temperature conditions, can obviously improve the fertilization efficiency, and meanwhile avoids the zinc deficiency symptoms of plants.

A biodegradable container for planting bulbs may include a plurality of layers with pre-positioned bulbs for each layer. Each layer may be a different species or type of bulb so that the depth of the specific bulb is appropriate for each type of bulb when the container is “planted” in the ground. The container may include a partition to separate each layer, and the partition may hold the layer of bulbs in relative position at a suitable depth throughout shipping of the container and eventual planting of the container. The container may include soil that holds the different bulbs in relative position, with or without the partition. The container permits easy planting of a variety of flowers by a consumer without inordinate labor or much concern about depth levels, since the container automatically establishes a suitable depth for each respective type of bulb therein, once the container is properly positioned in the ground.

The invention provides a Brassica napus annual multi-generation generation adding method. Four stages including seed pretreatment, transplanting and seedling management, flowering phase management and pod development period management are effectively controlled, and one-year three-cropping or four-cropping (ie, annual three-generation or four-generation generation adding) of the Brassica napus is realized, the seed breeding process is effectively accelerated, and the seed breeding year limit is shortened. The controllable greenhouse cultivation technology is adopted, so that the running around at different places are avoided, the time is saved, and manpower and material resources are saved. The Brassica napus annual multi-generation generation adding method is applied to backcross or cross breeding, and seed breeding of novel high-quality and high-yield disease-resistant varieties of Brassica napus can be accelerated.

The invention discloses an organic fertilizer special for potted flowers. The organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials: sheep manure, cow dung, corn stalks, pea seedlings, peanut vines, bagasse, edible fungus dregs, pineapple peel, shaddock peel, durian peel, coconut shells, bamboo leaves, fermentation residues, traditional Chinese medicine residues, saccharomycetes, bacillus natto, lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria and complex enzymes. The organic fertilizer special for the potted flowers is prepared from rich raw materials, is scientific in proportion, and has comprehensive nutrient elements; biological enzymolysis and secondary fermentation of various microorganisms are implemented to remove the foul smell of the sheep manure and the cow dung, decompose macromolecular substances, release the nutrient elements, provide nutrient substances required by the flowers, achieve fast and persistent fertilizer effects, alleviate soil hardening and facilitate absorption and utilization of the nutrient elements; all of the raw materials are waste, so that the environment is protected, the raw materials are widely available, and the cost is reduced by 32.4 percent; the organic fertilizer is purely natural and free of pungent odor and influence on indoor air; the organic fertilizer is prepared into a granular fertilizer for easy storage and transportation and convenient use for the potted flowers.

The invention relates to an organic fertilizer with the effect of controlling crop diseases and pests and a production method or the organic fertilizer. The organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25-30 parts of leaves of shrubby baeckea, 18-22 parts of cigarette powder, 10-15 parts of tea bran, 3-5 parts of derris trifoliata herbs or roots, 20-25 parts of filter mud of sugarcane, 3-7 parts of quicklime powder, 15-25 parts of yeast liquid, 0.4-0.7 part of a bacillus subtilis preparation and 0.4-0.7 part of a bacillus mucilaginosus preparation. The organic fertilizer with the effect of controlling crop diseases and pests produced by the method has various functions of controlling insects, controlling diseases, promoting growth, regulating, improving stress resistance of crops, increasing sugar agricultural products, improving soil and the like for crop planting. By applying the organic fertilizer, soil pests can be controlled, soil-borne diseases are prevented, nutrients can be balanced, soil environment is improved, crop growth is promoted, crop yield and quality are improved, and the purpose of increasing both production and income is achieved.

The invention provides high-phosphorus, high-zinc and high-magnesium liquid compound fertilizer. The high-phosphorus, high-zinc and high-magnesium liquid compound fertilizer is prepared from the following raw material components in parts by weight: 3-15 parts of zinc fertilizer, 4-16 parts of magnesium fertilizer, 16-75 parts of phosphorus fertilizer, 1-15 parts of urea, 0.5-8 parts of potassium fertilizer, 0.5-4 parts of cosolvent, 0.5-4 parts of stabilizer and 10-40 parts of water. The invention also provides a preparation method and an application method of the high-phosphorus, high-zinc and high-magnesium liquid compound fertilizer. The high-phosphorus, high-zinc and high-magnesium liquid compound fertilizer has the advantages that the total nutrient content is high, physical and chemical shapes are stable, phosphorus, zinc and magnesium are stably dissolved in liquid at the same time, phenomena such as crystallization, sedimentation, layering and the like are not caused under high temperature, low temperature and normal temperature conditions, liquidity is good, nutrients are highly enriched, the high-phosphorus, high-zinc and high-magnesium liquid compound fertilizer is applicable to automatic fertilization operation in a relatively large area, fertilization efficiency can be obviously improved, foliar application and drenching can be realized, and the high-phosphorus, high-zinc and high-magnesium liquid compound fertilizer also can be applied to a spray irrigation and drop irrigation system, is easy to use, is time-saving, labour-saving and fertilizer-saving and is quick in fertilizer effect.

The invention provides a soilless culture nutrient solution for tomatoes; the soilless culture nutrient solution consists of the following components: potassium nitrate, calcium superphosphate, ammonium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, boric acid, manganese sulfate, molybdenum sulfate, zinc sulfate, pimacol, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, potassium bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria and water. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the nutrient solution. The soilless culture nutrient solution for tomatoes disclosed by the invention is simple in formula and comprehensive in nutrition, and the nutrient solution can be used for guaranteeing the nutritional requirements of the tomatoes in entire seedling culture and growth processes and enhancing the stress resistance of the tomatoes.

The invention discloses a seedling culture method for promoting precocious flowering of cucumber. The method comprises the following steps: when the cotyledons are open and flat, starting artificial red-blue light LED illumination seedling culture treatment, and controlling the indoor temperature to 24-26 DEG C and humidity to 70-85%, wherein the treatment consecutively lasts for 20 days, the red-blue light LED supplements light for 12 days each day, the illumination intensity is kept at 100-300mu mol.m<-2>.s<-1>, the red light wavelength is 650-660nm, the blue light wavelength is 450-460nm, and the photosynthetic light quantum density ratio of red light to blue light is 2:1 (2R1B) or 4:1 (4R1B) or 8:1 (8R1B). In the invention, an LED lamp proportionally combining red and blue light is adopted for culturing the generally cultivated cucumber seedlings, and a remarkable promoting effect is realized on the precocious flowering of cucumber; and meanwhile, the node orders of the first female flower and the first male flower of cucumber are effectively lowered, the initial flowering stage of cucumber is effectively made earlier, the generation of female flowers of cucumber is enhanced, and the cucumber flowering is promoted.

The invention discloses a biological all-element fertilizer which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70-75 parts of soy bean pulp, 30-34 parts of urea, 30-34 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 10-12 parts of potassium chloride, 5-7 parts of fulvic acid, 2-3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3-4 parts of zinc sulfate, 2-3 parts of manganese sulfate, 2-3 parts of sodium molybdate, 1-2 parts of sodium selenite, 1-2 parts of zinc oxide, 1-2 parts of sodium naphthaleneacetate, 1-2 parts of DA-6, 1-2 parts of radix euphorbiae ebractealatae powder, 3-4 parts of EM microbial inoculums, 4-6 parts of coating agents and a right amount of water. The biological all-element fertilizer disclosed by the invention is comprehensive in nutrition, can effectively increase the nutritional components contained in soil, can be used for regulating the equalization of nutrients contained in the soil, can effectively promote the growth of a plant and enhance the disease resistance of the plant, is regulable in fastness and slowness, equalized in fertilizer supply and lasting in fertilizer effect. According to the invention, the DA-6 plays roles of regulating growth, promoting rootage, sprouting and blooming, preventing flower drop and fruit drop, forming nonnuclear fruits, promoting precocity, increasing yield and the like and can enhance the drought resistant capacity, chill resistant capacity, disease resistant capacity, salt and alkali resistant capacity and dry hot wind resistant capacity of the plant; the added radix euphorbiae ebractealatae powder prevents the generation of the disease and pest injury of the plant; the fulvic acid can promote the growth of the plant, play an important role on drought resistance, enhance the stress resistant capacity of the plant and play roles of yield increase and quality improvement.

The invention relates to a technology for preparing a black Fu brick tea by utilizing summer-autumn tea leaves. The black Fu brick tea is prepared through the following steps: using summer / autumn fresh tea leaves as raw materials, merging the technology for forming the fragrance of orchids, and performing a series of operations of withering the summer / autumn fresh tea leaves, rocking the withered summer / autumn fresh tea leaves, rolling the rocked summer / autumn fresh tea leaves, fermenting the rolled summer / autumn fresh tea leaves, drying the fermented summer / autumn fresh tea leaves, and performing pile fermentation on the dried summer / autumn fresh tea leaves; and adding eurotium cristatum, enabling the eurotium cristatum to grow and breed to generate golden cleistothecia so as to obtain a finished tea, drying and forming the finished tea, and the like. The working procedure of rocking the withered summer / autumn fresh tea leaves is added in the making technology of the black tea, so that the fragrance of the orchids in the black Fu brick tea is generated, and the making technologies of the black tea and the Fu brick tea are combined for relevant optimization, the technology of rocking oolong and the technology of adding mycetes for generating the golden cleistothecia are merged, so that the promotion and the stabilization of the quality of products are realized, the fragrance of the black tea can be improved, and the nutrient health-care functions of the Fu brick tea can also be maintained; besides, the appearance feel of the finished products of the black Fu brick tea can also be effectively improved.

The invention discloses a production method for a rich-selenium Chinese chestnut, which solves the problems that the selenium content of a common Chinese chestnut cannot meet the needs of a human body and the selenium content in soil selenium application and punching for selenium injection is difficult to control, and the like. The method is characterized by simply spraying the solution of sodium selenite or sodium selenate (Se) to the leaf surfaces of the plant, each kg of the standard rich-selenium Chinese chestnuts is stably and flexibly controlled to contain 100-500 micrograms of selenium, thereby conforming to the national standard on rich-selenium products. The method has the advantages of low cost, simple dosing, convenient operation and the like. Other nutrient elements needed by the Chinese chestnut can be mixed with pest control medicines so as to improve the medicine effect and fertilizer efficiency. The medicine is prepared by fruit growers when necessary, and is easy to popularize and use. Each chestnut is marked with its selenium content, so that people different in supplement needs of selenium can check the acceptable daily intake of selenium to realize the nutritional supplement of selenium. Thus, the excessive or insufficient supplement of selenium is avoided. The selenium supplementing effect for people is ensured and the human health is promoted.

The invention discloses a plum tree crown-control high yielding method which comprises the steps of: using wild peaches as rootstocks to graft nectarines; cultivating inter-stocks; and grafting Dashi early ripening plums at a high part. The plum tree crown-control high yielding method has the following advantages: 1, the plum trees are alleviated in growth vigor and compact in crown; 2, the flowering is good and the percentage of fertile fruit is high; 3, the work efficiency is improved and the investment is reduced; and 4, the fruit quality is good.

The invention discloses a method for preparing microbial liquid fertilizer fermented animal dung transformed organic fertilizer. The method comprises the steps of adding actinomycetes and rhizobia into EM original dew, mixing uniformly, and standing to obtain a microbial liquid fertilizer; mixing crop straw powder or weed powder, animal dung powder and water uniformly, adding the microbial liquid fertilizer, and performing primary anaerobic fermentation to obtain a primary fermented material; adding saccharomycetes and photosynthetic bacteria, and performing secondary anaerobic fermentation to obtain an animal dung fermented organic fertilizer; and drying and granulating to obtain the microbial liquid organic fertilizer fermented animal dung transformed organic granular fertilizer. The preparation method is simple; the crop straw powder, the weed powder and the animal dung powder serving as raw materials are subjected to probiotics-orientated fermentation under the coaction of other beneficial microbes through two steps of fermentation, so that soil nutrients can be effectively utilized, phosphorus and potassium can be decomposed, nitrogen can be fixed, the consumption of the fertilizer can be reduced, the fertilizer has a good use effect, nutrients which are unlikely to decompose in plants are effectively utilized, soil hardening is effectively eliminated, and the purpose of increasing the yield is achieved.

The invention discloses an ecological planting method of red Chinese pears. The planting method includes the following steps of field selection, soil preparation, planting, management of water and fertilizer, management of flowers and fruits, prevention and treatment of diseases and pests and shaping and pruning. According to the planting method, by using a plant extract as pesticide and adoptingdecomposed organic fertilizer as fertility supplement, investment of pesticide and fertilizer is effectively avoided, ecological planting of the red Chinese pears is achieved, no pressure is caused tosoil, the problems such as soil caking and pesticide residues are avoided, and the obtained pears are high in safety and yield, large in size, great in coloring, endurable to preservation and transportation and remarkable in economic benefit. By pruning in spring, growth of branches is facilitated, and illumination is improved. By pruning in winter, tree crowns expand appropriately, and early fruiting is facilitated. Through comprehensive management of the red Chinese pears, the quality of the pears is effectively improved, and the excellent quality and high yield of fruits are achieved.

A Soybean flowering gene ft2a-1 and a protein coded by the gene. The invention relates to the soybean flowering gene ft2a-1 and protein coded by the gene. The invention aims to provide the soybean flowering gene ft2a-1 and the protein coded by the gene. The soybean flowering gene ft2a-1 provided by the invention has a gene sequence shown as a Seq ID No:1 in the sequence table. An amino acid sequence of the protein coded by the soybean flowering gene ft2a-1 is shown as a Seq ID No:2 in the sequence table. According to Arabidopsis genetic transformation verification, it illustrates that the ft2a-1 gene has obviously decreased function of promoting flowering compared with an FT2a gene. The invention can be applied to soybean gene engineering.