171results about "Steam soil sterilisation" patented technology

The invention discloses a soil disinfection high-temperature sterilizing desinsection vehicle which comprises a frame crossbeam and frame side supporting plates fixed on both ends of the frame crossbeam; a gear box is fixedly connected below the frame crossbeam; the front end of the gear box is provided with a connecting frame; the rear end of the gear box is provided with a rotary blade shaft; both ends of the rotary blade shaft are supported to the lower end of the frame side supporting plates; the rotary blade shaft is provided with a rotary blade; an electrical heating device with a downward opening is wrapped on the rotary blade. The approximate central part of the frame crossbeam is provided with an inclined upward expansion oil cylinder. Apart from the rotary tillage of the soil, the vehicle kills the germs in the soil and the pests with virus at high temperature produced by the electrical heating device, can effectively kill the germs and pests including root knot nematode and has high operation efficiency; because no highly toxic pesticide is used, public nuisance, such as water pollution, soil pollution, over standard of pesticide residue in agricultural products, etc. brought by the highly toxic pesticide are eradicated.

A method of cultivating crops and cover-crops, interactively and sustainably, using a novel hot water apparatus. The apparatus enables the farmer to prepare a soil bed for planting with a no-till method that: controls nematodes and soil pathogens, promotes nutrient cycling of cover crops and organic materials, kills weeds and weed seeds, and cultivates healthy soil micro flora. A low-pressure (5-60 psi) hot water (120-209 F) delivery system, characterized by a flexible mat which evenly distributes water to the underside of the mat where an attached layer of material with a high water holding capacity saturates and conducts scalding water onto the weeds. A hot water recirculation and heat exchange system reduces water demands while maintaining a high thermo charge in the mat. After soil cools, plants or seeds are planted directly through the mulch of dead weeds or cover crop. Inoculation of soil of microbes promote soil health and crop production.

A mobile apparatus for heat treating agricultural material in a milling bin for insect and pest control comprises a frame having a plurality of wheels, an air handling device having an inlet for receiving air and an outlet through which a flow of air is delivered, and a heater having a channel in fluid communication with the air handling device. The heater is capable of heating air in the channel to a temperature of at least about 130° F. The apparatus also include a conduit in fluid communication with the heater for delivering the flow of heated air into the interior of the milling bin, and a controller for maintaining an air temperature within the conduit effective for treating the agricultural material for insect and pest control.

An ultra-strong water absorbent for agricultural purpose is prepared from bentone, acrylamide, acrylic acid and urea through radiated copolymerization. A Se-enriched drought resisting agent for plants is prepared from said ultra-strong water absorbent, Se, plant growth regulator, oxygen releasing agent, antibacterial antiseptic, cold resisting agent, penetrant, trace elements and additive.

The present invention is high temperature water soil sterilizing method and high temperature water soil sterilizing machine. After the soil to be sterilized is loosened, hot water spraying pipes with dense water spraying holes are spread, heat insulating film is covered onto the soil and the pipes, and hot water heated to 37-95 deg.c in the high temperature water soil sterilizing machine is sprayed to soil and maintained for 0.5-5.0 hr to sterilize soil. The said method can kill pests and germs while retaining great amount of saprophytic rhizobia in soil, has no harm to crops and no environmental pollution and is favorable to production of green agricultural product.

The invention discloses a method for disinfecting soil through high-temperature shed closing and ammonia fumigating, comprising the following steps of in summer, plowing and loosening the soil which is serious in disease and needed to be disinfected, building an arched shed above the soil, covering and sealing the soil by using a transparent polyethylene plastic film to form a high-temperature environment in the shed; and placing a container filled with stronger ammonia water in the arched shed to fumigate and disinfect the soil, wherein the usage amount of the stronger ammonia water is 25kg/240m<2>soil/time, the stronger ammonia water is replaced every two days and the continuous disinfecting time is 10-15 days. The method disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the characteristic that the permeating force and the fumigating force of ammonia can be greatly enhanced at the high temperature in summer is fully utilized and dual effects of continuous high temperature soil disinfection and continuous ammonia fumigating soil disinfection are superposed to ensure that more stable and more thorough soil disinfection effect is achieved; the ammonia can be changed into fertilizer after being absorbed by water and residual ammonia is not needed to be dispersed through widely opening and ventilating like methyl bromide to ensure that no harm or environmental pollution is produced; and therefore, the method can be popularized and applied.

An apparatus (10) for sterilising soil, preferably agricultural soil (13), comprising a sterilising equipment having an apparatus for administering at least a sterilising substance to said soil. The apparatus comprises means (39) for compacting the soil acting on the soil subsequently to the administration of said sterilising substance. According to another aspect, the apparatus comprises means (47) for cleaning the surface of the soil, acting on the soil before said means for administering the sterilising substance to the soil.

The invention discloses a purpose of allyl isothiocyanate for disinfection of panax notoginseng continuous cropping soil. Disinfection of the panax notoginseng continuous cropping soil includes the following steps that the soil is processed, the soil in which panax notoginseng is planted is deeply harrowed, aired and ridged, the absolute water content of the soil is adjusted, and the soil is kept moist; fumigant is sprayed, a dilute aqueous solution of the allyl isothiocyanate is evenly sprayed on the processed soil; sealed fumigation is conducted, and the ground surface is sealed for 7-15 days through a transparent film. The allyl isothiocyanate is used for fumigation disinfection of the panax notoginseng continuous cropping soil, the good nematode killing and bacterium resistance activity is achieved, meanwhile, the allyl isothiocyanate is from plants and belongs to a environment-friendly compound, and pollution to the environment is avoided.

An apparatus and method for heat treating soil with or without sunlight, and more particularly to killing weed pests by pasteurizing a top soil thereby rendering the top soil particularly suitable for planting a fresh crop therein. In one embodiment a top soil heat treatment apparatus for pasteurizing a top soil is provided, the apparatus comprises a housing, a soil heater, and a first soil mover, such as a helical screw, adapted to contact a top soil with the heat source to provide pasteurized stop soil. A method is also provided to produce a pasteurized top soil suitable for planting a crop. The method comprises the step of transferring heat energy from a soil heater to a top soil in order to produce the pasteurized top soil. The pasteurized top soil has a substantially reduced capability of growing weeds and an enhanced capability of growing a crop planted therein.

A method for killing various harmful living things in soil includes such steps as deep ploughing, applying the mixture of ox dung and/or broken corn or wheat stalk and/or broken corn 7 making ridges, spraying water to soil, and sequentially covering ground film, stretching film and supported film for 15-50 days.

An apparatus and a method are described for sterilizing seed beds in soil. The apparatus is comprised of at least one hot water injecting chamber defined by a pair of spaced-apart side walls secured to one another and defining therebetween a passage. A plurality of jet holes are provided in an inner surface of each of the side walls and facing the direction of the passage. The jet holes communicate with a manifold associated with each side wall which is connected to a supply of pressurized hot water. Each of the side walls is configured to penetrate into the soil in at least a lower region thereof whereby to inject into the soil in the passage between the pair of plates the pressurized hot water as the hot water injecting chamber is displaced in the soil.

The present invention relates to a method for reducing the total number of pathogens of one or more pathogen living in turf. This invention provides a number of devices to safely deliver the UV light to plants. In one embodiment, the device is made of a plurality of UV emitting devices imbedded in a face of a stationary bed knife blade. The plurality of UV emitting devices forming an arc of substantially continuous UV coverage. This modified bed-knife can be incorporated into a lawn mower to provide UV radiation, while at the same time cutting the turf.

The invention discloses an efficient soil disinfection and fertilization device. The efficient soil disinfection and fertilization device comprises a frame, a rotating drum is arranged among the support legs of the frame, and the left of the rotating drum is fixedly connected with a shovel bucket; a first driving shaft is arranged inside the rotating drum and fixedly connected with first spiral blades. The efficient soil disinfection and fertilization device can dig out deep soil through the shovel bucket and the rotating drum, stir the soil through the spiral blades and crush clods through crushing blades; the efficient soil disinfection and fertilization device also comprises a steam generating device, which can generate steam and uniformly and efficiently heat the soil through circumferentially-distributed atomizing spray nozzles to greatly improve the soil disinfecting efficiency and effects; the crushing blades and a grinding barrel can crush fertilizer into powder and then the spiral blades can efficiently mix the powder fertilizer with the soil to improve the fertilizer application uniformity and effects, to save fertilizer and to improve the working efficiency.

A method for killing the harmful living things in soil by use of ozone includes such steps as deep ploughing for breaking off the soil while spraying water until the content of water in soil is 55-75%, making ridges, covering a plastic film on the ridges, sealing the edges of said plastic film, filling ozone into the space under plastic film at the speed of 10g/hr for 90-150 hr, and removing the plastic film.

The invention relates to the technical field of soil disinfection and improvement, in particular to an abandoned ginseng land soil improvement method. The technical scheme includes that the abandoned ginseng land soil improvement method includes the steps: sequentially disinfecting and restoring soil to be disinfected; performing plant restoration for the soil to be disinfected. Soil disinfection includes physical soil disinfection and chemical soil disinfection. The invention further provides a special device for physical soil disinfection and chemical soil disinfection. Compared with the prior art, the abandoned ginseng land soil improvement method has the advantages that abandoned ginseng land soil is improved by transforming and comprehensively using abandoned ginseng land, soil productivity is restored, and the abandoned ginseng land is reused by successive cropping. A soil environment more beneficial to ginseng growth is created, forest resources and the standing stock of ginseng under forest are increased, special machinery is used for operations such as disinfection, manpower cost is reduced, and working efficiency is improved.

The invention discloses a soil particle fumigant taking one or two of activated carbon particles and activated aluminum oxide particles as a particle carrier which is absorbed with the fumigant, wherein the fumigant is one or two of acquinite and 1,3-dichloropropylene. The soil particle fumigant is characterized in that the particle carrier absorbed with the fumigant is externally coated with a coating made from at least one material of urea, polyvinyl alcohol and gelatin. The soil particle fumigant has good effects for killing nematodes and pathogenic bacteria, high drug utilization rate and long residual life, is safe, economic and convenient in use, and is the most dominant substitute for bromomethane (CH3Br) in the worldwide scope at present.

The invention discloses a panax notoginseng planting soil disinfecting method. Steam pipelines are reasonably arranged through input of high-temperature steam in a steam boiler, panax notoginseng planting soil is disinfected under a high temperature through a movable steam metal pipe frame to kill a large number of harmful bacteria in the soil, harmful substances generated in the panax notoginseng planting process are subjected to degradation, panax notoginseng successive cropping obstacles are broken through, panax notoginseng diseases can be obviously reduced, less or no pesticide is needed, so that panax notoginseng quality is guaranteed. Under the condition of reasonably adding organic fertilizer, panax notoginseng planting can be carried out on the same cultivated land continuously a plurality of times, other new panax notoginseng planting land is not needed, panax notoginseng land supplement and demand contradictions can be avoided, panax notoginseng fundamental and standard planting is facilitated, and a panax notoginseng GAP planting foundation is formed. The method is easy to implement and practical, factory-like panax notoginseng planting is facilitated, panax notoginseng quality is guaranteed, the ecological environment is protected, and obvious economical, social and ecological benefits are achieved.

The invention discloses an organic cabbage direct sowing culture method which comprises the steps of (1) land selection; (2) land preparation; (3) base fertilizer application; (4) seed treatment; (5) direct sowing seedling cultivation; (6) film mulching; (7) field planting; (8) water and fertilizer management; (9) inter-tillage weeding; (10) pest control; (11) leaf binding; according to the direct sowing culture method, cabbage cultivation is improved from all steps, sterilization and disinfection are performed on the soil with a steam high-temperature sterilization and disinfection method, the purpose of thoroughly and effectively preventing and curing the pests is realized by specific pest control means, and the finally cultivated cabbages are high in quality and yield and uniform in growth vigor, and the economic benefits are improved.

The method and the system are applicable in farming activities, pest control, industry, agriculture, forestry, etc. for controlling insects and other plant pests from crops. The system performing the method comprises a source of lethal impact which is a microwave generator with a microwave guiding element directed so as to infested soil. The microwave energy is transferred from a microwave generator into the pests located in the desired soil location, killing the plant insects and pests.

The present disclosure provides a method and apparatus for sterilization of soil in the field by pressure comprising grinding up soil using a rototilling mechanism, creating a pulverized soil; conveying the pulverized soil to a two-part holding container; and, transferring the pulverized soil from a lower section of the two-part holder container to a middle container which is operably linked to a pressurization mechanism, thereby allowing for the pulverized soil to be treated and sterilized with high pressure in the middle container resulting in a treated soil. The treated soil is then transferred to a transfer container being configured to shape a growing bed to a desired configuration using the treated soil which is deposited there.