The invention discloses a low-temperature
lithium-
sulfur battery based on monatomic
catalysis and organic
sulfur electrolyte and a preparation method of the low-temperature
lithium-
sulfur battery. The low-temperature
lithium-sulfur battery comprises a lithium negative
electrode, a sulfur-carbon positive
electrode, an organic sulfur added
electrolyte and a monatomic catalyst modified diaphragm, and organic sulfur comprises
dimethyl disulfide, tert-butyl disulfide,
diphenyl disulfide, p-p-
toluene disulfide, bis (2-nitrophenyl) disulfide,
dibenzyl disulfide,
diallyl disulfide, 4, 4 '-dipyridyl disulfide, 2, 2'-dithiobipyridine, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3 The low-temperature lithium-sulfur battery is one or more of 1, 1 '-dithiobis (
caprolactam), 3, 3'-dithiobis (1-propanesulfonic acid) disodium salt, 2, 2 '-[dithiobis (
methylene)] difuran, 3, 3'-dithiobis (
propionitrile) and
carbon disulfide. And the organic sulfur is added into the
electrolyte to generate an
intermediate product organic
polysulfide through interaction between the organic sulfur and the
polysulfide so as to realize
depolymerization of
polysulfide clusters in a low-temperature environment.