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324 results about "Dimethyl disulfide" patented technology

Dimethyl disulfide (DMDS) is an organic chemical compound with the molecular formula CH₃SSCH₃ which is the simplest disulfide. It is a flammable liquid with an unpleasant, garlic-like odor.

Method for selective hydrogenation of reforming generated oil

The invention relates to a method for selective hydrogenation of reforming generated oil. According to the reforming generated oil, the bromine index is 7270mgBr/100g oil, and the weight of arene is 66.83%; the reaction conditions are as follows: the reaction temperature is 170 DEG C, the hydrogen partial pressure is 1.6MPa, the speed of liquid is 4h<-1> and the volume ratio between hydrogen and oil is 200. The method is characterized in that the used catalyst is Pd/gamma-Al2O3 containing 0.3wt% of palladium, and is passivated by a dry method with sulfur-containing compounds such as dimethyl disulfide, methyl thioether, butyl mercaptan or hydrogen sulfide before being filled; the added amount of the sulfide for passivation is as follows: the molar ratio of the palladium and the sulfur is 1-3.5; and the passivation temperature ranges from normal temperature to 230 DEG C. The method has the advantages that the pollution can be reduced, the investment can be reduced, convenience is brought for starting operation; after the palladium catalyst is passivated by the sulfide, the loss of arene of a hydrorefined product is lower than 0.5% (weight); after short-time reaction, the bromine index of the product is lower than 100 and the requirement of arene extraction for the raw materials can be met.
Owner:PETROCHINA CO LTD +1

Highly-efficient blockage remover for sulfur-containing gas well

The invention provides a highly-efficient blockage remover for a sulfur-containing gas well. The highly-efficient blockage remover is composed of the following components: 10% to 35% of a high-boiling-point main agent, which is used for dissolving organic obstructions and is composed of ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol, dimethylformamide, ethylene glycol phenyl ether, petroleum ether and dodecanol; 5% to 10% of an emulsifier, which is compounded from a condensate of fatty alcohol and ethylene oxide, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester and sorbitan fatty acid ester; 7 % to 15% of a surfactant, which is composed of sodium fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sulfate, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, AMALF-32, glyceryl monostearate and polyglyceryl distearate; 5% to 15%of a sulfur-dissolving agent, which is compounded from dimethyl disulfide and diaryl disulfide; 1% to 5% of a metal chelating agent, which is ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid; 8% to 15% of a dispersant, which is a naphthalene sulfonate sodium salt formaldehyde condensate; 3% to 5% of an antioxidant, which is n-octadecanol propionate; 2% to 6% of a scale inhibitor; and a proper amount of an acidity and alkalinity regulator, which is used for regulating a pH value. The blockage remover provided by the invention can resist a temperature of 140 DEG C or above, has an obstruction dissolution rateup to 96%, and has good blockage remover performances to the sulfur-containing gas well in a high-temperature environment.
Owner:SOUTHWEST PETROLEUM UNIV

Controlled odor mimic permeation system

The primary aspect of the Controlled Odor Mimic Permeation System (COMPS) is that it provides a field deployable instant and reproducible source of known amounts of target odors. This technology consists of a permeable polymer container (chosen to suit target odor and release rate required), stored inside a non-permeable package. The design allows for the pre-equilibration of the target odors such that the outer surface of the inner package can saturate with odor during storage. Removal of the inner item then provides an instant and reproducible source of known target vapor flux. We have successfully demonstrated this technology by placing the target odor chemicals within permeable membranes such as low density polyethylene which are then sealed within a non-permeable membranes such as metallized polyester. This design has multiple advantages including preventing cross contamination when storing multiple odor targets (5-10 targets are commonly employed) as well as being light-weight disposable, low unit cost potential, no external power / operating unit / machinery / hardware, simple to use and providing a known reproducible concentration of the target odors to the detector in the field. The applications of these COMPS include the whole range of biological (e.g. detector dog) and electronic (e.g. field sensors) detectors with examples such as explosives (e.g. 2-ethyl-1-hexanol simulating plasticized explosives), drugs (e.g. 3,4-methylenedioxybenzaldehyde simulating ecstasy), human remains (including dimethyl disulfide and pentanoic acid) and live human scent (including 5-heptene-2-one and nonanol).
Owner:FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY

Farm chemical composition and application thereof

InactiveCN103814932ALower doseReduce the labor required for pesticide applicationBiocideFungicidesAllyl thiocyanatePesticide residue
The invention provides a farm chemical composition and application thereof. The farm chemical composition comprises the active components of dimethyl disulfide and allyl isothiocyanate. The farm chemical composition is used for disinfecting soil of crop fields for vegetables, strawberry, flower, melons, Chinese herbal medicines and the like and soil of a nursery, an orchard, a tea garden and a forest before sowing, and can effectively prevent and control root knot nematodes, soil-borne pathogenic fungi, soil-borne pathogenic bacteria and common farmland weeds during agricultural crop planting, especially the root knot nematodes, fusaria and abutilon theophrasti. The farm chemical composition has the benefits as follows: (1) the farm chemical composition has an unexpected synergistic effect within a certain proportion range, so that nematode-killing, bactericidal and weeding effects of the farm chemical composition are obviously better than those of a single component, the using dosage of farm chemicals, the farm chemical delivering labor and the farm chemical delivering cost are reduced, and the adverse effect on the environment and farm chemical residues are reduced; (2) the farm chemical composition has a wide prevention and control spectrum, and can be widely used for preventing and controlling soil-borne pathogenic nematodes, soil-borne pathogenic bacteria and weeds during agricultural crop planting.
Owner:INST OF PLANT PROTECTION CHINESE ACAD OF AGRI SCI

Fermentation beef ham identification method

The invention discloses a method for discriminating the truth of fermented beef ham through detecting the compositions of a flavor substance by a gas chromatography-smelling method/a gas chromatography-mass spectrometry method. The method comprises the following steps: when a sample of a flavor substance of fermented beef ham to be detected is prepared through dynamic headspace purging and trapping, the suitable purging time of nitrogen gas is 30 minutes; when the flavor substance is detected by utilizing the gas chromatography-mass spectrometry method, the fermented beef ham contains fifteen flavor substance compositions: namely, 2-propylene-1-mercaptan, dimethyl benzene methanol, 3-methyl butyraldehyde, benzaldehyde, methyl-5-heptene-2-ketones, acetophenone, alpha-pinene, beta-pinene, styrene, dipentene, biphenyl, naphthalene, 2-methyl naphthalene, phenol, eucalyptus essential oil and anethole; and when the compositions of the smelling flavor substance are detected by the chromatography-smelling method, the fermented beef ham contains trimethyl butyraldehyde, benzaldehyde, dimethyl disulfide, naphthalene, alpha-pinene and benzothiazole. The method can be widely applied to quality detection and discrimination; and the process design, improvement and management of the fermented beef ham.
Owner:INST OF ANIMAL SCI OF CHINESE ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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