The invention discloses a reverse calculation method for evaluating the influence of a fan shadow on a target point, and relates to the technical field of fan shadow evaluation. According to the method, based on a reverse calculation model, the accurate
critical condition that the winter
solstice day shadow scans the target point is directly solved, the problem of misjudgment caused by neglecting the relative position in a traditional method is fundamentally solved, and the evaluation accuracy is revolutionarily improved; the method not only can give a qualitative conclusion of whether the influence occurs, but also can accurately output a
specific time point when the influence of the winter
solstice day occurs and the shadow length at the moment, provides extremely valuable quantitative data, and is far superior to a traditional method in guidance; a traditional winter
solstice day evaluation method needs to calculate a plurality of time points, but the method directly positions a
unique key critical point for calculation, the calculation target is clear, and the efficiency is higher.