The invention provides a method and a
system for constructing a lunar exploration test field. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring lunar exploration data; the lunar exploration data comprises the
landform features of the lunar surface and
lunar soil components; according to the topographic and geomorphic features of the lunar surface, simulating polar region illumination conditions, and determining a lunar surface
simulation site
layout; preparing a lunar surface geology research
simulation target according to
lunar soil components; wherein the lunar surface geology research
simulation target is arranged on the lunar surface simulation site; according to the position of the landing area of the lunar surface simulation site, determining a lunar-based
earth observation target
layout; wherein the lunar-based
earth observation target is used for simulating the earth; and according to the lunar surface simulation site
layout, the lunar surface geology research simulation target, the lunar-based
earth observation target layout, the lunar exploration task and the pre-constructed digital platform, the multi-load execution lunar exploration task is verified. According to the invention, by constructing the lunar exploration test field, the multi-agent
collaboration of the lunar surface can be improved, and the large-scale lunar surface comprehensive experiment and test ability can be verified.