The invention discloses a method for improving the fruit quality of
aronia melanocarpa at the full bearing period, and the method comprises the steps: constructing a five-dimensional cooperative
technology system of soil improvement,
nutrient regulation and control, tree
body management, environment optimization and green prevention and control; key links such as soil physical and
chemical property improvement, accurate
nutrient supply in the growing period, dynamic optimization of a tree body structure, regulation and control of the flowering period and the
load capacity, green prevention and control of
plant diseases and
insect pests, regulation and control of environmental factors, scientific harvesting and the like are integrated. According to the method, for 5-15-year-old trees in the full bearing period, the first-grade fruit rate can be increased to 80% or above, the soluble
solid content reaches 16-degree
Brix or above, and the
anthocyanin content is increased by 20%; meanwhile, more than 40% of water is saved, the use amount of chemical fertilizers is reduced by 15%, the use frequency of pesticides is reduced by 30%, the annual increase of soil organic matters is 0.3%, and the occurrence rate of successive
cropping obstacles is reduced by 50%. The method realizes double improvement of the
internal quality and commodity value of the fruits through precise management, is suitable for large-scale planting in main producing areas such as northeast,
North China and northwest, and can effectively prolong the full bearing period and enhance the industrial
sustainability.