The application discloses a
North China type coalfield collapse column exploration and evaluation method based on ground
directional drilling technology, which comprises the following steps: determining the center position of the collapse column in the
coal seam floor contour map within the three-dimensional seismic delineation as the opening position of the main hole for exploration; determining the number, direction and horizontal displacement of the directional
branch holes for collapse column exploration; calculating the distance between the
coal seam floor and the
Ordovician limestone
aquifer and the water head height of the
Ordovician limestone
aquifer; calculating the safety
aquifer thickness M of the
coal seam floor; calculating the final hole depth of the main hole for collapse column exploration and the final hole elevation of the
branch hole; determining the deflecting
radius and trajectory of the
branch hole; performing the main hole construction, determining the top boundary position of the collapse column according to the core and performing the hydrogeological test; performing the branch hole construction, determining the upper interface and the side interface of the collapse column and performing the hydrogeological test; delineating the spatial form of the collapse column and analyzing and evaluating the water enrichment and
water conductivity of the collapse column. The application provides a scientific basis for the water prevention and control design of the mining field and the mine, and ensures the safe and efficient production of the mine.