209 results about "Mole cricket" patented technology

The invention discloses a pesticide granule for controlling soil insects of peanuts and a preparation method thereof. The pesticide granule contains the following ingredients in percentage by weight: 0.5-15% of carbosulfan as active ingredient, 30-70% of a carrier fertilizer, 0.1-2% of a sustained release agent, 0.1-10% of a binder, 0.1-0.5% of a coating agent, and the balance of fillers. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: thoroughly mixing the above ingredients, granulating by film-coating method, oven-drying and sieving to obtain the final product of pesticide granule. The application of the pesticide granule achieves synchronization of applying the fertilizer and killing soil insects such as white grubs, cutworms, wireworms and mole crickets; and overcomes the problem in the prior art that users apply pesticides and fertilizers separately and repeatedly.

The invention provides a seed treating agent, and belongs to the technical field of pesticides. Active ingredients of the treating agent are thiamethoxam and brevibacterium, particularly 1 gram of preparation contains 2 to 200 billion brevibacterium, and the thiamethoxam accounts for 1 to 40 weight percent of the treating agent. The thiamethoxam and the brevibacterium are synergized with each other, and can provide global protection for seeds by acting on two different target points at the same time. The seed treating agent has good environmental compatibility, low toxicity and biosafety for human, animals, natural enemies and the like, and belongs to a broad-spectrum and high-efficiency biological seed treating agent. A dry-blending agent or suspension seed dressing agent can be prepared by adding proper auxiliary materials into the treating agent, can be prevent and control grub, wireworm, mole cricket and other underground pests in crop fields of corn, wheat, paddy and the like by seed dressing or seed pelleting, can prevent and control aphid at seedling stage, laodelphax striatellus, thrips palmi karny, trialeurodes vaporariorum, leafhopper and other insects with sucking mouth part, and can prevent and control blast, banded sclerotial blight, full rot, rice blast, botrytis, powdery mildew, bacterial wilt and other diseases.

The invention discloses a safe and multi-effect seed treatment composition, which comprises the following three active ingredients and an additive in weight percent: 1 to 20% of JS399-19, 1 to 10% of fludioxonil, 1 to 50% of thiamethoxam and the balance of additive. The composition dosage form is a seed treatment microcapsule suspending agent and a suspended seed coating. The safe and multi-effect seed treatment composition provided by the invention has reasonable components, high safety, insecticidal and fungicidal activity, and functions of promoting roots and strengthening seedlings. Compared with the conventional binary or single preparation, the composition has very good bactericidal and insecticidal effects, and also has a significant synergism. The safe and multi-effect seed treatment composition provided by the invention has excellent control effects on seed-borne and soil-borne diseases such as bakanae diseases of rice, take-all diseases of wheat, damping-off of cotton, and root rot of peanuts, seedling pests such as rice thrips, rice plant hoppers and wheat aphids, and soil pests such as grubs, wireworms and mole crickets.

The present invention relates to a multi-effect flowable concentrate for seed coating, which comprises the effective ingredients of thiamethoxam and fludioxonil. The multi-effect flowable concentrate for seed coating of the present invention contains 1-55% of thiamethoxam, preferably 5-40%, and 1-65% of fludioxonil, preferably 5-40%. The multi-effect flowable concentrate for seed coating of the present invention can be used for seed coating, has characteristics of long duration, low toxicity and remarkable synergism, and can be applied to control of soil insects such as grub, mole cricket and wireworm in peanut, corn, wheat and rice, and control of insects with sucking mouth part, such as seedling aphide, brown planthopper, thrips, powdery mildew and leafhopper, and control of diseases of fusarium wilt, banded sclerotial blight, full rot, rice blast, powdery mildew and bacterial wilt.

The invention relates to an insecticidal and bacteriostatic seed dressing agent for treating seeds, in particular to a seed dressing agent with the active ingredients comprising 1 to 70 percent of cyproconazole and 1 to 70 percent of thiamethoxam. The seed dressing agent is mainly used for treating seeds of soybeans, peanuts, corns, wheat, rice, cotton, cowpeas, watermelons, sunflowers and ornamental flowers, has an obvious effect of preventing and treating a large number of soil-borne or fungal and bacterial diseases such as root rot, gray mold, damping off, bakanae disease, sclerotiniose, smut and the like, has an obvious effect of preventing and controlling underground pests such as mole crickets, grubs and the like, saves time and labor, and has low pollution compared with other technologies for treating seeds or applying pesticides.

The invention relates to a sesame seed treatment agent. The sesame seed treatment agent comprises the following active ingredients: carbendazim, phoxim, chlorpyrifos, rooting powder, monopotassium phosphate, boron fertilizer and edible carmine. Raw materials of the sesame seed treatment agent are easily available, the preparation method is simple, operation is easy, medicament resistant to diseases and pests and plant nutrients are mutually fused and act synergistically, the sesame seed treatment agent has the characteristics of low toxicity, complete effect, high application value and low cost; through coating sesame seeds, diseases such as wilt, damping off and root rot, underground insects such as cutworm, mole cricket, grub and wireworm in a seedling stage of sesame and the problem that seeds are eaten by birds can be effectively prevented and controlled, and the sesame seed treatment agent has the effects of timely supplementing nutrients to sesame, increasing seed germination speed and ensuring uniform and strong seedlings. The sesame seed treatment agent has the characteristics of high efficiency, low toxicity, safety, environmental friendliness and low cost, sesame seed standardization can be realized, and the modern high-efficiency agriculture requirement can be met.

The invention relates to the field of organic fertilizer, in particular to special bio-organic fertilizer for pepper and a preparation method thereof. The special bio-organic fertilizer is prepared from 15-30 parts of complex microbial inoculants and 70-85 parts of a carrier, wherein the complex microbial inoculants contain paenibacillus polymyxa 2.5-15 hundred million cfu / g, trichoderma viride 1-5.0 hundred million cfu / g and streptomyces lavendulae 0.5-4 hundred million cfu / g. The carrier is formed by microorganism composting and fermenting of mushroom residues, rapeseed meal, peanut meal, castor bean leaves and peach leaves. The castor bean leaves and peach leaves contained in the bio-organic fertilizer prevent soil-borne disease functional strains and promote crop growth strains, and a substrate for usage is fermented mixed organic fertilizer. The special bio-organic fertilizer for the pepper is in a powder shape, is used as base fertilizer, provides nutrients needed for growth of the pepper, can effectively improve soil, prevent crop soil-borne disease infection and prevent and treat soil insect mole crickets, grubs, cutworms and others of the pepper and is capable of obviously improving the quality of the pepper and increasing the yield of the pepper.

A method for using Rana catesbeiana to control pests in paddy fields includes: fencing a paddy field of certain area; digging drainage ditches on the paddy field, wherein the drainage ditches lead to an inhabiting pond for Rana catesbeiana, and the inhabiting pond accounts for 1-2% of total area of the paddy field; setting up a supported shed above the inhabiting pond; mounting efficient trap lamps on the supported shed; and putting Rana catesbeiana in the paddy field to breed. Rana catesbeiana belongs to carnivorous animals and take food in a wide range, crop pests taken by Rana catesbeiana account for 82% of total food taken by Rana catesbeiana and include snout moth, grasshopper, mole cricket, water flea, fly larvae and other insects, and accordingly, the pests are controlled effectively, and chemicals for use are reduced. By the method, pollution and destruction of plants and fields by chemical pesticides are avoided, ecological environment and physical health of people are protected, increase of rice yield can be achieved, Rana catesbeiana can be reclaimed from the fields to serve as commodities, income of farmers is increased, and overall development of green and ecological agriculture is promoted.

The invention relates to an insecticidal and bacteriostatic seed dressing agent for processing seeds, specifically the seed dressing agent containing thiamethoxam and tebuconazole as effective elements, wherein the content of the thiamethoxam is 1-50% and the content of the tebuconazole is 50-1%. The seed dressing agent is mainly used for processing the seeds of soybean, peanut, corn, wheat, rice, cotton, cowpea, watermelon, sunflower and ornamental flowers, is obvious in effects of preventing and controlling soil-borne or fungous and bacterial diseases such as root rot, gray mold, seedling blight, bakanae disease, sclerotinia sclerotiorumand smut, and soil insects such as mole crickets and white grubs, and is time-saving and labor-saving.

The invention discloses a pest-repelling biological organic fertilizer for dragon fruit trees, and belongs to the technical field of preparation of fertilizers. The pest-repelling biological organic fertilizer for dragon fruit trees comprises a tobacco fertilizer, Nerium indicum leaves, onion, Crotalaria mucronata, tea leaves, barnyard manure, bagasse, plant ash, a cake fertilizer, animal manure, household garbage, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, Aspergillus oryzae, yeast, Bacillus subtilis, mycorrhizal fungi, Azotobacter vinelandii, photosynthetic bacteria and Paecilomyces lilacinus. The tobacco fertilizer, Nerium indicum leaves, onion, Crotalaria mucronata and tea leaves having a pest repelling function are added to the pest-repelling biological organic fertilizer, so the stress resistance of the dragon fruit trees is improved, grubs, mole crickets, termites, ground nematodes and other dragon fruit tree plantation common pests are effectively dispelled, the use of pesticides is reduced, and the quality of dragon fruits is improved.

The invention discloses a technology for planting codonopsis pilosula in barren soil in southern China. The technology comprises the following steps that land selection and preparation are conducted, specifically, wet sandy soil or sand soil with irrigation conditions or soil rich in humus or a downsun shady slope is selected as a seedling field; a reproduction method is determined, specifically, seed treatment, seedling and direct seeding as well as transplantation are conducted; field management is conducted, specifically, sun shades are removed, and thinning, tillage and weeding, topdressing, drainage and irrigation as well as propping are conducted; pest and disease damage and prevention and treatment thereof are determined, specifically, a cultivator should pay attention to prevention and treatment of root rot, the rust disease and downy mildew among the diseases as well as pay attention to prevention and treatment of grubs, cutworms, mole crickets, red spiders and aphids among insets damage; the seed reserving technology is conducted, specifically, two-year-old plants have more flowers and seeds and are high in yield, good in quality and suitable for seed reserving; harvesting and processing are conducted, specifically, harvesting is conducted when the aboveground parts of the plants are withered and become yellow in autumn; and storage is conducted, specifically, the aboveground parts are stored in ventilated dry places, and moth proofing, mildew proofing and bleeding proofing are achieved.

The invention relates to a method for extracting secondary metabolites of insects or arthropods. The method comprises the following steps: immersing powder slag of insects of arthropods by dichloromethane for more than twice, wherein each immersion time is not less than 36 hours, then performing a solid-liquid separation; drying the obtained powder slag and immersing by a methanol aqueous solution for more than twice, wherein each immersion time is not less than 36 hours, then merging and immersing the obtained an alcohol extract and freeze drying to obtain an extract. The insect is selected from Formica aquilonia, Aspongopus chinensis Dallas, cockroach, mole cricket or maggot; the arthropod is selected from scorpion or spider. According to the invention, the obtained extract has different antibacterial degree to G+positive bacteria or G-negative bacteria, and is capable of separating and preparing a compound with bacteriostatic activity, the method for extracting secondary metabolites of insects or arthropods establishes a methodology foundation for chemical research of the insects which has important academic meaning and good application prospect.

The invention discloses a gastrodia elata planting method. The method comprises the steps that 3.5-3.5 kg of rice and corn straw mixed and smashed materials are added in per 100 m<2> of soil, so that soil organic matter is improved, and the soil constitutive property can be improved. The surface of soil is coated with a mulching film for 10-15 days to enable the soil to be in the anaerobic condition, some pathogenic bacteria are removed, 0.15 kg of 90-93% dipterex crystals or 50% phoxim is attenuated with water within per 100 m<2> of soil to be mixed with 10-15 kg of fine soil to prepare a pesticide-clay mixture to be sprayed, grubs, mole crickets and other pests in a greenhouse can be killed, the temperature of the greenhouse is adjusted to be 8 DEG C and then adjusted to be 10-25 DEG C, gastrodia elata starts to sprout and grow at 8 DEG C and stops growing after 30 DEG C, the same steps are executed on the second layer and the third layer, the gastrodia elata yield can be improved, and the uppermost layer of a bed is coated with 6-10 cm of humus or river sand and then covered with a layer of tree leaves to promote growth of gastrodia elata. By creatively improving a traditional gastrodia elata culture method, the gastrodia elata yield is improved, and benefits are increased.

The invention relates to a peanut seed treatment composition, the active ingredients include chlorantraniliprole, spirotetramat, and abamectin b2a; parts by weight of chlorantraniliprole, spirotetramat, and abamectin b2a The ratio is 1-40:1-40:1-40. The invention is used for peanut seed treatment to prevent and control mole crickets, aphids, needleworms and other common peanut pests.

The invention relates to garlic extract containing pesticide .The garlic extract containing pesticide is prepared from, by weight, 7-11 parts of cypermethrin, 10-12 parts of emulsifier, 12-15 parts of organic solvent, 18-22 parts of cosolvent, 63-66 parts of water, 1-3.5 parts of garlic extract, 1-3.5 parts of celastrus angulatus extract, 1-3.5 parts of chlorothalonil, 1-3 parts of sophora alopecuroide alkaloid and 1-4 parts of magnesium sulfate .A preparation method of the garlic extract containing pesticide comprises the following steps of preparation of garlic extract; preparation of celastrus angulatus extract; weighing; mixing .The garlic extract containing pesticide has a good prevention and control effect on grubs, mole crickets, cutworms and wireworms; no side effect is generated, safety is high, and an unexpected effect is achieved; the yield of peanuts and soybeans is remarkably increased; the product quality of peanuts and soybeans is improved; the incidence rate of diseases of peanuts and soybeans is reduced.

The invention discloses an insecticide composition containing clothianidin and diazinon. The insecticide composition takes clothianidin and diazinon as effective components and the weight part ratio of clothianidin to diazinon ranges from 1:40 to 40:1; in actual application, the insecticide composition can be prepared into application preparations of a suspended seed coating, a suspending agent, emulsion in water, micro-emulsion, water dispersible granules, wettable powder and granules; and the total sum of clothianidin and diazinon accounts for 0.1-%-85% of the weight percent of the composition. The insecticide composition has the synergistic effect and has relatively good prevention and treatment effects on homoptera pests and lepidoptera pests on crops and soil insects; and particularly, the effects of preventing and treating aphids, leafhoppers, rice planthoppers, chilo suppressalis, tryporyza incertulas, mole crickets, grubs and the like are remarkably better than the effect of singly using a single dosage. Meanwhile, the utilization amount of pesticides is reduced, the residual amount of the pesticides on the crops is reduced, the pollution to the environment is alleviated and the production of drug resistance of the pests is delayed.

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine for treating urinary tract stones. The traditional Chinese medicine is prepared from the following raw material medicaments by weight: 30g of chicken's gizzard-membrane, 15g of Japanese climbing fern spore, 30g of mole cricket, 20g of longhairy antenoron herb, 30g of vanieria stem or root, 20g of fructus garedeniae, 15g of scutellaria baicalensis, 20g of pink herb, 20g of cluster mallow fruit, 20g of agaric, 20g of alisma and 15g of phellodendron. The raw material medicaments are aired to be dry and then crushed into extremely fine powder. The traditional Chinese medicine combines the raw material medicaments, has the effects of clearing heat and dampness, dissolving and breaking stones, promoting diuresis, reducing swelling and easing pain, treating stranguria and discharging stones and contributing to the discharging of stones, does not have toxic and side effects, and has low cost and the total efficiency of 100 percent.

The invention discloses a gastrodia elata planting method. 3.5-4.5kg of ground straw mixtures of rice and corn are added into every 100 square meters, so that soil organic matters can be improved, the soil construction property can be improved, and a mulching film is attached to the soil surface for 10-15 days, so that the soil is positioned in an anaerobic condition, certain pathogenic bacteria are removed, a small amount of water is added into 90-93% dipterex crystal or 0.15kg of 50% phoxim to dilute so as to be used in every 100 square meters, the diluent is mixed with fine soil to be prepared into 10-15kg of pesticide-clay mixtures to spread, and injurious insects such as grubs and mole crickets in the greenhouse can be killed. The temperature of the greenhouse is regulated to 8 DEG C, then the temperature is regulated to 10-25 DEG C, the gastrodia elata starts to grow at the temperature of 8 DEG C and stops growing at the temperature of 30 DEG C, and after the gastrodia elata is 3cm higher than fungus-growing materials, the second layer and the third layer are operated by the same method, so that the yield of the gastrodia elata can be improved. Moreover, humus or river sand of 6-10cm thick covers the uppermost layer of the bed, and a layer of tree leaves is covered, so that growth of the gastrodia elata is promoted. According to the growth method disclosed by the invention, the traditional gastrodia elata cultivation method is innovatively improved, the yield of the gastrodia elata is improved, and the benefits are improved.

The invention discloses a planting method for gastrodia elata. 3.5-4.5kg of a crushed straw mixture of rice and corn is added per 100 square meters, so that soil organic matters are improved, and soil construction property can be improved; a mulching film covers the surface of the soil for 10-15 days, so that soil is under anaerobic conditions, and some pathogenic bacteria are removed; 0.15kg of dipterex crystals with concentration being 90-93% or phoxim with concentration being 50% is diluted with a little water within per 100 square meters, and is then mixed with 10-15kg of fine soil is prepared into poisonous soil for being spread, so that injurious insects such as grubs and mole crickets can be killed; the temperature of a greenhouse is firstly regulated to 8 DEG C and then is regulated to 10-25 DEG C; gastrodia elata starts to germinate and grow at 8 DEG C, and then stop germinating and growing at 30 DEG C until the gastrodia elata is higher than fungus materials by 3cm; the second layer and the third layer are planted according to the same method, so that a yield of the gastrodia elata can be increased; 6-10 cm of humus soil or river sand covers the topmost surface of a bed, and one layer of leaves covers the bed, so that growth of the gastrodia elata is promoted; a conventional gastrodia elata planting method is creatively improved, so that the yield of the gastrodia elata is increased, and benefits are improved.

The invention provides a cruciferous vegetable seed coating agent and a preparation method, belonging to the field of agricultural production. In a formula, the ingredients comprise 1-5% of chlorantraniliprole, 2-10% of basic copper sulfate, 2-5% of carbendazim, 0.01-0.5% of Na2Se8O3, 0.01-0.015% of IAA, 1-3% of konjac glucomannan, 1.5-5% of a coloring agent and the balance of pottery clay. The preparation method is characterized by carrying out superfine grinding on the material components of the special coating agent until the grain sizes are 20-120 micrometers. The mass ratio of the special coating agent to seeds is (1 to 20)-(1 to 50). The coating agent can be used for effectively controlling diseases and insect pests of cruciferous vegetables, such as clubroot, rhizoctonia solani, damping-off, downy mildew, mole crickets and cutworms, at the seedling stages, and has the effects of increasing the emergence rates and survival rates of cruciferous vegetables and promoting growth of seedlings at the seedling stages.

The invention relates to a compatible flowable concentrate for seed coating, comprising effective components, namely fufenozide and imidacloprid. The compatible flowable concentrate for seed coating, which is disclosed by the invention, specifically comprises 1-80 percent (preferably 5-40 percent) of fufenozide, and 1-80 percent (preferably 5-40 percent) of imidacloprid. The compatible flowable concentrate for seed coating can be used for coating seeds and has the characteristics of long efficacy duration, safety, low toxicity and remarkable synergism. In addition, the compatible flowable concentrate can be used for controlling destructive soil-inhabiting insects, such as grubs, mole crickets, wireworms and the like on crops such as peanut, maize, wheat, rice, and the like, sucking-mouth pests such as plant louses, small brown rice plant hoppers, thrips, whiteflies, leafhoppers and the like during seedling stage, as well as diseases such as gibberellic disease, blight, banded sclerotial blight, full rot, rice blast, powdery mildew, bacterial wilt and the like.

Provided is a treatment method of watermelon seeds before sowing. The method comprises the following steps that 1, the watermelon seeds are put into a low-temperature low-humidity storage tank two days before sowing, the temperature in the tank ranges from 8 DEG C to 10 DEG C, the relative humidity ranges from 60% to 65%, and the seeds are stored for 12-18 h; 2, the watermelon seeds in the first step are taken out, aired under the sun for half of the day, put into warm water with the temperature ranging from 45 DEG C to 55 DEG C to be disinfected for 10-20 min and then aired afterwards; 3, the watermelon seeds which are immersed and aired in the second step are evenly spread on a substrate. The disinfected watermelon seeds can effectively prevent and treat soil insects such as grubs, mole crickets, wireworms and cutworms; meanwhile, the systemic property of the seeds is strong, metabolism and accumulation of assimilation products are promoted, and a good preventing and treating effect on diseases of watermelons is achieved.

The invention discloses a making method of a breeding feed for mole crickets. The making method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: A, treatment of water hyacinths; B, treatment of eggshells; C, treatment of Chinese cabbage leaves; D, treatment of corn leaves; E, treatment of pork; F, treatment of bananas; G, treatment of heartleaf houttuynia herbs; H, preparation of materials; I, mixing; J. extruding; and K, drying so as to obtain finished products. The making method disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects that animal raw materials and plant raw materials are combined, and the feed is low in cost, rich in protein, complex vitamins, trace elements, and the like, and is especially suitable for breeding of the mole crickets.

The invention relates to a seed treatment composition containing cyantraniliprole, fludioxonil and metalaxyl-M. Effective components of the composition include fludioxonil, metalaxyl-M and cyantraniliprole and the mass ratio of fludioxonil to metalaxyl-M to cyantraniliprole is (1-10):(1-10):(1-20). The composition is used for coating treatment of peanut seeds, has a synergistic function on preventing root rot and mole crickets of peanuts, and increases the sowing seedling rate of peanuts.

The invention relates to the field of pesticide preparations and discloses a suspended seed coating containing a spiroxamine and fipronil composition. The suspended seed coating comprises 2 to 50 percent of spiroxamine, 2 to 40 percent of fipronil, 1 to 8 percent of wetting dispersant, 0.5 to 10 percent of film-forming agent, 1 to 10 percent of dye for pesticide warning coloration, 0.1 to 2 percent of thickening agent, 1 to 5 percent of antifreezing agent, 0.1 to 1 percent of preservative, 0.1 to 1 percent of defoaming agent and the balance of distilled water. The suspended seed coating compounds the spiroxamine and the fipronil to serve as effective components, can prevent and control insect attack, also can prevent and treat diseases, improves the pesticide effect, and reduces the using times of the pesticide and the environmental pollution. The suspended seed coating is used for preventing and controlling underground insects, such as grubs, mole cricket and wireworms, of crops such as peanuts, corns, wheat and rice, and used for preventing and treating diseases such as gibberellic disease, fusarium wilt, sheath blight, full rot, rice blast, powdery mildew and bacterial wilt.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a Chinese medicine irrigation solution for treating frequent micturition and urgent micturition type trichomonas vaginitis, belonging to the technical field of preparation method of Chinese medicines. At present, generally, antibiotics and sulfanilamide medicines are used for treating frequent micturition and urgent micturition type trichomonas vaginitis, and the disadvantage is large toxic and side effect. The Chinese medicine irrigation solution disclosed herein is prepared by putting 25 kinds of herbs consisting of pericarpium arecae, nericum indicum, waxgourd peel, phaseolus calcaratus, Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim, stigma maydis, bottle gourd peel, dayflower, Polygonum aviculare, pink herb, caulis akebiae, Tetrapanax papyriferus, junci medulla, shepherdspurse herb, Convallaria majalis, mole cricket, sophora flavescens, balsam pear, ilex latifolia thumb, Elephantopus scaber, polygonum cuspidatum, saxifrage, Tetrapanax papyriferus, daylily root and licorice in water for soaking, then decocting with slow fire, filtering and removing the residues to obtain a liquid medicine. The Chinese medicine irrigation solution disclosed herein has the advantages of simple preparation, small toxic and side effect, short treatment course and high cure rate, and can avoid the adverse effects of applying western medicines.

The invention provides a medicine composition for treating prostate gland diseases, which is prepared from the following raw materials: venushair fern, mole cricket, hedgehog skin, cassia nomame thorn and vaxxaria seed, wherein the mole cricket is stir-fried and concocted by utilizing bran; and the hedgehog skin is stir-fried and processed by utilizing sandstone. Concretely, the method for processing the mole cricket comprises the following steps: heating a kettle by slow fire, spreading the bran into the kettle and stir-frying until fuming; adding the mole cricket, heating by the slow fire continuously, stir-frying, controlling the temperature at 100-240 DEG C, stir-frying for 3-30 minutes and taking out the mole cricket when the mole cricket is in a yellow-brown color. The method for processing the hedgehog skin comprises the following steps: putting the sandstone into the kettle, heating by strong fire and stir-frying until the sandstone is smooth; controlling the temperature at 120-280 DEG C, adding the hedgehog skin, heating by slow fire, stir-frying for 3-30 minutes until a cortex part foams and a thorn tip curls, and taking out the hedgehog skin when the thorn body and the root become yellow. The concocting methods have simple technology, the operation is easy to control, the highly effective components of the medicine can be obtained and retained, and a clean medicinal material which is easy for an organism to absorb and has good curative effect, uniform quality and no fishiness smell can be obtained.

The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating lithiasis, which is made from the following raw materials with the parts by weight 10 to 20 parts of mole cricket, 15 to 25 parts of loosestrife, 15 to 20 parts of herba pyrrosiae, 15 to 25 parts of dried rehmannia root, 15 to 25 parts of membrane of chicken gizzard, 15 to 25 parts of oriental wormwood, 15 to 25 parts of barley awn, 10 to 20 parts of dandelion herb and 15 to 25 parts of immature bitter orange. The composition of the invention has the advantages of high curative ratio for lithiasis, little toxicity and side effect, quick removal of urinary calculus, difficult relapse after healing, etc.

The invention specifically relates to an artificial feed and breeding method for a Chinese mole cricket, belonging to the technical field of insect breeding. The objective of the invention is to provide a standardized production and breeding method for the Chinese mole cricket. The artificial feed can provide nutrients to the Chinese mole cricket in the whole growth process and comprises, by weight, 30 to 50% of dried wheat seedling or green gramineous crop powder, 30 to 50% of wheat bran, 20 to 40% of bean cake powder, 1 to 10% of yeast powder, 0.6 to 1% of cholesterol, 1.5 to 2% of cane sugar, 0.1 to 0.5% of ascorbic acid (vitamin C), 0.5 to 1% of vitamin B, 3 to 8% of amino acid, 0.05 to 0.1% of sodium diacetate, 0.03 to 0.06% of folic acid, 0.8 to 1.2% of biotin, 0.01 to 0.06% of nicotinamide, 0.02 to 0.05% of pantothenic acid and 0.03 to 0.05% of riboflavin. The artificial feed improves various physical and chemical properties of the Chinese mole cricket; produced Chinese mole crickets have high amino acid content; the mortality of the Chinese mole cricket is reduced; the output of the Chinese mole cricket is reduced; cost is low; and economic benefits are increased.