286 results about "Phototaxis" patented technology

The invention discloses a technique and method for off-season cultivating of organic bamboo shoots, and concretely relates to a cultivation technique and method for cultivating the organic bamboo shoots in advance by a season, and therefore, the bamboo shoots which are eaten in March or April can be eaten on New Year's Day and during Spring Festival in advance to meet the living needs of people and increase the planting benefit of the bamboo shoots. In the cultivation technique, pesticide, chemical fertilizer, growth regulators, hormone, herbicides and the like are not used. Bamboo shoots organic base certification, variety selection, site selection, plantation and forestation, cultivation in advance, self-made decomposed manure, organic matter plastic film mulching and scientific fertilization are adopted; minerals and botanical insecticide are used for controlling diseases and insect pests; natural enemies of pests, the inherent phototaxis and the flavor-directed performance of the pests are used for capturing and killing the pests, the purposes of eliminating the pests and protecting beneficial insects are achieved, conditions, such as light, heat, air and the like, are fully utilized, an environment which is beneficial to the growth of the organic bamboo shoots and bamboo shoots is created, the purposes of advance yield and high yield are achieved, the organic bamboo shoots are produced efficiently, and economic income is increased.

A method for culturing the minnow of roughskin sculpin includes such steps as capturing the parent fish in near sea in early spring, temporarily culturing in indoor pool, using flowing water to stimulate the parents for estrus, natural mating, ovipositing, collecting fertilized ova, natural incubating in natural seawater in pool, regulating illuminance for correcting the strong phototaxis, applying nutritive forage, improving water quality, and post culturing.

An insect-trapping apparatus attracts insects with different phototaxis characteristics through a light emitting element of different wavelengths disposed on an inner side of a base, and absorbs and converts the light energy of the light emitting element to electric energy through the solar plate disposed on an inner surface of the base. This electric energy is provided as an alternative electric supply for the light emitting element and the electric mesh on an outer surface of the base, thereby achieving the goal of recycled power use, energy conservation, and trapping and killing insects.

The invention discloses an insect phototaxis testing device, which consists of an LED light source lamp tube, a power control box and a phototatic reaction box. The phototatic reaction box is divided into four areas including a dark chamber, a first phototatic channel, a second phototatic channel and a phototatic chamber via two partition boards, light intensity of a phototatic path from an insect box of the dark chamber to a light source is gradually and continuously increased, and the process of field insects trending to a trapping light source from a far region to a near region in a natural night environment can be simulated conveniently. The insect phototaxis testing device resolves the problem that a present insect phototaxis testing device is low in practicality, expensive in price or cheap in price but poor in practicality, and simultaneously difficult to carry out parallel comparison tests. Compared with the prior art, the insect phototaxis testing device has the advantages of low cost, high practicality, large spectrum selection range, more spectrum wave crests, high standardization degree, capability of carrying out comparison tests, and the like.

The invention relates to an ecological bionic mosquito killing device, and belongs to the field of mosquito killing. The ecological bionic mosquito killing device comprises an upper cover, a box body, a base and rainproof eaves, wherein the upper cover, the box body, the base and the rainproof eaves are connected in a detachable connection mode. A control component, a supporting plate a, a supporting plate b, a fan motor, a fan, a combustion device, a high-voltage grid, a protective net, a baffle, a liquefied gas bottle and a gas guide tube are arranged inside the ecological bionic mosquito killing device, wherein the fan motor is fixedly arranged between the supporting plate a and the supporting plate b, the fan is fixedly installed on a motor shaft, the high-voltage grid is arranged below a supporting plate c, the protective net is arranged below the high-voltage grid, the baffle is arranged below the high-voltage grid in an inclined mode, the liquefied gas bottle is arranged below the baffle, the liquefied gas bottle and the combustion device are connected through the gas guide tube, and a solenoid valve is arranged on the gas guide tube. When the mosquito killing device with the structure and various trapping modes conducted according to carbon dioxide, the temperature, the human body sweat smell and the color are adopted, the capacity of luring mosquitoes can be greatly improved; due to the fact that an ultraviolet device and insecticide are not used, killing of beneficial insects with phototaxis is effectively avoided, the pollution to humans or the environment is effectively avoided, and the ecological bionic mosquito killing device is ecological and environmentally friendly.

The invention discloses a tea tree injurious insect lamplight prevention and control system, and belongs to the technical field of injurious insect lamplight prevention and control systems. The system comprises a tea tree injurious insect observing and predicting device and one or more tea tree injurious insect trapping and killing devices connected with the tea tree injurious insect observing and predicting device, independent insect trapping and killing areas are arranged in the tea tree injurious insect observing and predicting device, each insect trapping and killing area is provided with an LED adjustable light source, a high-voltage power grid I and an insect receiving disc, the LED adjustable light sources and the high-voltage power grids I are connected with a total controller, and the total controller controls and is connected with the tea tree injurious insect trapping and killing devices. The tea tree injurious insect lamplight prevention and control system is specially designed according to different posture characteristics, different kinds of flight performance and different phototaxis characteristics of some main injurious insects, a large number of tea tree injurious insects such as tea geometrids, tea lesser leafhoppers, tea tussock moths and plant hoppers can be eliminated, meanwhile, the trapping and killing number of beneficial insects is obviously lower than the number of beneficial insects in a conventional insect trapping lamp, natural enemy insects can be easily protected, and ecological balance of a tea garden is maintained.

A mosquito removal device for flower dock comprises a floating platform capable of floating in water, a pot arranged in the floating platform, a hunting chamber provided with a blocking net at inferior of the floating platform and pot, grid holes arranged at the underpart of the pot and used for connecting the insect hunting chamber in the pot and the hunting chamber outside the pot, a trap platform arranged at the opening of the pot, a cover net covering the floating platform, coated with self luminescent material and provided with solar panel and trap lamp, and india canna arranged at the inner side of the floating platform. Anopheline mosquito and circular rammer fly into the trap chamber due to their phototaxis, and are preyed by frog on the trap platform. Anopheline mosquito larvae swim into the hunting chamber through blocking net, get into the insect hunting chamber through grid holes, induced and controlled by light, are detained in the insect hunting chamber, pupate, fly into eclosion chamber, and preyed by frog, thereby cutting off the siropodia of anopheline mosquito. The flower dock mosquito removal device can be arranged in uptown, farmland, orchard, or channel pan of forest park to trap adult mosquito and larvae of anopheline mosquito, suppress propagation of anopheline mosquito, prevent malaria traveling, arrest plant insect pests, and develop nuisance free farming.

The invention provides a method capable of improving fishing efficiency and a fish-collecting light device used in the method. This method of collecting fish is characterized in that aquatic animals such as phototaxis squid are lured and concentrated near the light source, and light of a predetermined luminous intensity is irradiated with light of a predetermined flashing cycle at a predetermined lighting time to attract the concentrated aquatic animals, so that the aquatic animals become paralyzed. In addition, the fish-collecting light device used in the above-mentioned fish-collecting method is characterized in that it has at least one light source, a flicker cycle control unit for controlling the flicker cycle of the light source, and a device for controlling the lighting time of the light source. Lighting time control unit.

The invention is to provide a device for catching phototaxis flying insects, which is utilized by light irradiating to attract the phototaxis flying insects to gather into the device for facilitating catching the phototaxis flying insects, comprises a light reflecting member having a plurality of reflecting portions for reflecting multi-directional diffused light for attracting the phototaxis flying insects; and a catching member for allowing the phototaxis flying insects to be caught and collected.

The invention discloses a broad spectrum pest trapping and sticking device comprising a broad spectrum pest trapping and sticking device body. The broad spectrum pest trapping and sticking device body comprises a transparent main body, a shaft hole is formed in the transparent main body, a support is in rotary fit with the transparent main body through a bearing, a plurality of pest trapping color boards of different colors wrap the transparent main body and are provided with a plurality of colorless transparent light transmission windows, the support where the transparent main body is located is provided with an LED lamp belt electrically connected with a power source, the LED lamp belt can provide light rays of different wave bands according to the phototaxis characteristic of pests, and transparent pest sticking boards wrap the pest trapping color boards. The broad spectrum pest trapping and sticking device can give out or reflect light rays of different colors and wave lengths in the daytime or at night to trap the pests, the pests of the multiple varieties are trapped, and the effect is good; the flickering effect by 360 degrees can be produced, the effect that leaves or flowers are blown by wind or pests move can be simulated, and the pest trapping effect is enhanced; the broad spectrum pest trapping and sticking device can be used either at home or outdoors, and is convenient to place, high in wind resistance, easy to maintain, long in service life and low in use cost.

The invention relates to an adult bee collecting method of aphidius gifuensis bred in an arch shed. According to the method, an insect prevention net (5) is integrally covered outside a shed frame of the arch shed, a shade net (6) is covered at the arch top of the arch shed, the top of the phototropic surface of the arc shed is provided with at least one bee collecting hole (8), a detachable bee collecting bag (2) is connected outside the bee collecting hole, the negative geotropism and the phototaxis of the aphidius gifuensis are utilized, adult bees of the aphidius gifuensis bred and survived in the arch shed are collected into the bee collecting bag (2). The adult bee collecting method has the characteristics that the characteristic of aphidius gifuensis bred in a small shed is combined, the negative geotropism, the phototaxis habit and the activity peak time of the aphidius gifuensis are utilized, the bee collecting bag is used for collecting adult bees for releasing in fields, the dying of adult bees in the shed before field loose keeping is prevented, and the adult bees are effectively utilized.

The invention provides a belt-type breeding method of earthworms under a wood. The method includes the steps that foreign bodies are cleared from a breeding area, and the land under the wood is flattened; breeding belts are defined in the wood area, drainage ditches are dug, and the access road of an operation vehicle is determined; breeding food is prepared, wherein the breeding food is fermented cow dung or blended fermented products of pig manure and agricultural wastes; the breeding food and young earthworms are thrown in the breeding belts, the prepared breeding food is thrown on the breeding belts by means of a fork-lift truck, the throwing thickness is 30-40 cm, the width is 50-60 cm, and the young earthworms are thrown on the breeding belts in 2-3 days after throwing of the breeding food; management of the breeding environment is conducted, the breeding belts are covered with a layer of sunshade net, the humidity is controlled between 60-80%, and the sunshade degree of the wood is controlled at 80% or above; harvesting of the earthworms is conducted, a food induction method is used for separation collecting of the earthworms, mature fruits are made into an inducing agent, and thorough separation is further conducted combined with a phototaxis method. By means of the belt-type breeding method of the earthworms under the wood, not only is the investment cost of earthworm breeding reduced, but also the land utilization rate is improved.

The invention provides a method for preventing insects and diseases of organic rice, belonging to the technical field of rice planting. The method comprises soil improvement, loach breeding, seed soaking in bacteria liquid, seedling soaking in bacteria liquid, bacterial liquid spraying and insect killing through lamp trapping. The method has the following beneficial effects: the EM (effective microorganisms) biological bacterium compost can improve the soil microorganism activities, increase the distribution density of the microorganisms and increase the organic content of the soil; the eggs and larvae of pests in the paddy fields can be killed by breeding loaches; the disease resistance of rice seeds and seedlings can be improved and such bacterial diseases as rice blast, sheath blight and bacterial blight can be effectively controlled by soaking the seeds and seedlings in the bacteria liquid and spraying the bacteria liquid; the method of killing insects through lamp trapping is to effectively kill pests by utilizing the phototaxis and wave tendency characteristic of the pests and can help control such migratory pests as botyodes diniasalis walker, tryporyza incertulas, chilo suppressalis and rice planthoppers; and compared with the existing methods for killing insects and preventing diseases with pesticides, the method completely eradicates pesticide residues and harms of the pesticides to soil and food and is an effective method for producing organic rice.

A mosquito killer for waterscape pond is provided, which comprises a water wing, a cylinder made of transparent material and a darksome oviposit chamber made of opaque material. The cylinder is clamped inside the water wing, whose lower section is capable of immerging beneath the water surface in the pond; the cylinder is internally provided with ballasting gravels for stabilizing barycenter at bottom and is externally positioned with a line anchor preventing from floating as well as a pervious mesh capable of filtering into water; besides, an inseminating plate for planting canna is arranged above the cylinder; the oviposit chamber is clamped inside the cylinder mouth and extending into water in the cylinder to compart out with an bight insert feeding chamber and an eclosion chamber. Female mosquitoes fly into the oviposit chamber through a mouth and oviposit on water surface to breed wigglers. The wigglers, with phototaxis, swim from gap at grub outlet at bottom of the oviposit chamber into the insert feeding chamber for foraging and pupating induced by light; the eclosion chamber over the insert feeding chamber is covered with an upper cap, thus cooping up the mosquito brooded from the mosquito chrysalides to block the siropodium. The device is unnecessary for consuming energy and is pollution-free, which can be distributed into ponds in property rentals by water or forest park to restrain the propagation of mosquito and eradicate anophelism.

The invention relates to a solar fully-automatic mosquito killing system. The system comprises a solar power supply mechanism and more than one mosquito killing devices; each mosquito killing device comprises a columnar casing, and an LED spot lamp and a horn are arranged on the inner side of the top cover of the columnar casing; heating elements and upper mosquito inlet openings are evenly arranged on the side wall at the upper part of the columnar casing, and an LED mosquito luring lamp is arranged inside the columnar casing; a fan cavity is arranged at the middle part of the columnar casing, a support is provided with a fan and a strip-shaped blade, an air outlet opening is arranged on the side wall at the lower part of the columnar casing, the air outlet opening is a gauze opening, and an air guide plate is arranged in a casing at the lower part of the air outlet opening; a lower mosquito inlet opening is arranged on the side wall of the casing at the lower part of the air outlet opening; and a mosquito luring liquor bin and a base are arranged at the bottom part of the casing. The invention utilizes the characteristics that the mosquitoes have phototaxis, mutually summon through sound wave and pheromone and are especially sensitive to moisture so as to find the proper spawning place, and the LED light source adopted for design is matched with the direct-current circuit solar power supply, therefore, the invention is energy-saving and environmental-friendly; and the device is conveniently cleaned, involved form the toxic substance and the harmful substance and is suitable for the outdoor with wider range.

The invention relates to a squid fishing method using the principle of phototaxis of marine organisms. The method comprises the following steps of searching for a fishery, and determining the positionof the fishery before nightfall; according to the flow direction and conditions of ocean currents, dropping a parachute type anchor to fix a squid fishing boat; through a winch on the squid fishing boat, dropping an underwater fishing lamp with a steel ring protecting cover into a depth of 200-300 meters, then switching on the underwater fishing lamp to attract squid shoals; at night, switching on overwater fishing lamps which are provided with reflectors and distributed on both sides of the squid fishing boat; pulling the underwater fishing lamp up to a depth of 50-100 meters in water through a connecting rope; temporally mounting movable pulley devices on both sides of the squid fishing boat; through the movable pulley devices, dropping down special squid fishing lines with the bottom ends with squid fishing tackles for squid fishing operations. The squid fishing method using the principle of phototaxis of the marine organisms has the advantage of saving energy and labor and improves the fishing efficiency.

The invention relates to an insect trapping board used in a sunlight greenhouse. The existing insect trapping board can trap leaf miner, white fly and aphid but fails to trap pests with poor phototaxis. In order to solve the problem, the technical proposal of the invention is that: an insect attractant is uniformly coated on the two surfaces of a yellow semitransparent PVC substrate; the insect attractant is composed of a sex attractant and an insect glue trap containing acrylic monomer polymer. The invention has the advantages that: the insect trapping board can trap leaf miner, white fly and aphid and also has good function of killing lepidopteran insects; the insect trapping board has the advantages of low manufacturing cost, good stickiness, broad spectrum insect resistance and good pest control effect; and the insect trapping board can reduce the use frequency of chemical pesticides and minimize the pesticide residue.

The invention relates to a method for hatching a prawn larva, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: 1. designing a prawn hatching device; 2. preparing a hatching water body; 3. fertilizing and hatching prawn ova; and 4. collecting and washing the larva. The hatching device adopted for realizing the method for hatching a prawn larva comprises a hatching barrel, a hatching barrel cover, an illuminating device and a collecting and washing device, wherein the hatching barrel and the hatching barrel cover are integrated into a whole; a light hole and an inflating pipe which is connected with a micropore plug are arranged on the hatching barrel cover; and the illuminating device is arranged above the light hole. By utilizing the phototaxis of a prawn, strong prawn larvae are selected, and weak prawn larvae and dead ova are removed, which is convenient for collecting the high-quality larva and greatly improving the survival rate of a seedling. The invention can be also used for simultaneously collecting seedlings from a plurality of hatching barrels, thereby saving time and labor and being simple, particle and effective.

The invention relates to the field of sorting devices, in particular to a sorting device for treating marine organism samples, namely zooplankton living body samples. The sorting device comprises a U-shaped tube, wherein a collection chamber is connected to the lower end of the U-shaped tube; an opening which is controlled by a valve to be closed is arranged at the connected part of the U-shaped tube and the collection chamber; and one end of the U-shaped tube is wrapped by a shading layer. The sorting device for the zooplankton living body samples, which is provided by the invention, can be used for classifying the collected zooplankton living body mixed samples; zooplanktons can be separated according to phototaxis and lucifuge by setting bright and dark conditions for the U-shaped tube; meanwhile, the settled scraps and benthoic varieties can be enabled to flow into the collection chamber from the opening at the connected part of the U-shaped tube and the collection chamber by controlling the valve, thereby achieving the aim of preliminarily sorting the zooplankton living body mixed samples with different habits, greatly shortening the shorting time and facilitating the furtherresearch on physiological and ecological characteristics of the zooplankton living body mixed samples.

The invention discloses application of a special light source in the aspect of diaphorina citri trapping and a diaphorina citri trapper. The wavelength of the special light source is 409.9-511.6 nanometers. Light of different wavelengths has different trapping rates for diaphorina citri trapping, the diaphorina citri has the high response index and the positive phototaxis index for the light source with the wavelength being 409.9-469.2 nanometers or 491.6-511.6 nanometers. When the light source of the wavelength is adopted, the effect of trapping diaphorina citri through lamplight can be greatly improved; meanwhile, the wavelength of the special light source is single, the pertinence is high, the diaphorina citri trapping specificity is high, and damage caused to other insects, particularly beneficial insects is small. The light source of the specific wavelength is adopted for trapping diaphorina citri, the effect of trapper lamplight trapping can be remarkably improved, the diaphorinacitri prevention effect of the trapper is improved, the consumption of chemical pesticide is lowered, pesticide residues on diaphorina citri are reduced, generation of chemical pesticide resistance of diaphorina citri is delayed, and contaminations of chemical pesticide to the environment are reduced.

The invention relates to a method for obviously improving the survival rate of exopalaemon carinicauda in the artificial breeding process, in particular to a method for carrying out larva separation and collection by utilizing phototaxis of larvae. The method comprises the following steps of dividing different functional regions in a spawning pool; regulating illumination in different functional regions; and installing a lifting adjustable larva collection net. In the step of dividing the functional regions, a large-aperture screen is utilized to isolate and divide the spawning pool into a parent shrimp action region and a larva collection region; and illumination regulation comprises the steps of covering the parent shrimp action region with a sunshade net and carrying out lure in the larva collection region by a fluorescent lamp. The method has the advantages that division of different functional regions and illumination regulation enable larvae and parent shrimps to be spatially and effectively separated and reduces the predation rate of the parent shrimps for the larvae, so that post-larvae yield is greatly improved; meanwhile, embryo abscission and death of the parent shrimps, which are caused by frequent sorting of the parent shrimps, are also avoided and the survival rate in the breeding process is improved; and the lifting adjustable larva collection net can be used for collecting larvae in due time according to the hatching condition of larvae, so that labor intensity is reduced and the practical value on production is improved.

The invention provides a disease and pest prevention method for sasanqua, and relates to the technical field of sasanqua planting management. The disease and pest prevention method for the sasanqua is characterized in that the method includes the following steps that sasanqua anthracnose is prevented, from July to September, when the saplings planted for one to two years are in a peak period of diseases, the saplings are sprayed with 1% Bordeaux mixture plus 2% tea bran water three times to four times; leaf eating pests are prevented, phototaxis of adult pests is utilized to trap and kill the pests through lamp light, and 1000-1500-time liquid of dipterex and dichlorvos can be sprayed in the larval phase; branch damaging pests and fruit damaging pests are prevented, feign death of the pests is utilized, manual culling is conducted or 1000-time liquid of 90%-dipterex is sprayed to kill the pests, and 1000-time liquid of 40%-omethoate is sprayed to kill scale insects from March to April. The method is good in prevention effect and not prone to recurring, biological prevention is combined with chemical prevention and thus pollution is smaller.

The invention discloses fishing equipment for pond aquaculture products. The equipment comprises a base, a support cross beam and a fishing net frame, wherein the base and the support cross beam are connected through a support pole, an electric cylinder is mounted at the bottom of the support cross beam, feeding boxes are fixed on two sides, close to the electric cylinder, of the bottom of the support cross beam, the bottom end of the electric cylinder is connected with the side wall of the fishing net frame through screws, and ultrasonic fish luring devices are arranged on two sides of the fishing net frame. The conventional manual fish school fishing mode is changed, the electric cylinder drives the fishing net frame to fish a fish school, the labor intensity of a fisherman is reduced, and the fishing efficiency is high; the ultrasonic fish luring devices arranged on two sides of the fishing net frame can call and lure fishes in a farther place by use of phonotaxis and phototaxis of most fishes with specific light as a luring factor, the fishes are stimulated and attracted to swim to the catching range in a concentrated manner, and the fish catch within unit operation time of the fisherman is increased.

The invention provides a large-scale breeding method for grub by adopting pricklyash seed. The pricklyash seed grub is not only used as traditional Chinese medicine raw materials, but also provides animal feed and bait for livestock breeding and provides high-quality and inexpensive raw materials for processing high protein animal powder. The breeding method comprises six steps of preparation of basic breeding material, creation of breeding barrier, vegetable planting, installation of phototaxis lamp, grub screening and grub processing and breeds the grub in period and is clean and sanitary with high yield compared with breeding in faces pit. The method further has the advantages of low breeding cost, simple and practicable technique, rapid progressive increase of yield, elegant environment, scaled breeding, and great economic benefit, and greatly lightens damages of regional agricultural subterranean pest-insect.