The invention provides a device for catching and killing mosquitoes. The device is used for killing mating mosquitoes electrically. The device comprises a left wall, a solar cell panel, a right wall, a power grid fan, a rotating shaft, an inductor, a water storage tank, a water inlet pipe, a drain hole, a protective net and a hedge. The left wall and the right wall are connected to form a right-angle shape, the rotating shaft connected with the power grid fan is arranged at the position of an angular point, the left tank wall and the right tank wall of the water storage tank are connected with the left wall and the right wall respectively, the solar cell panel is arranged on the upper portion of the left wall, the inductor is arranged on the upper portion of the right wall, the water storage tank is provided with the water inlet pipe and the drain hole, and the safety protective net and the hedge landscape are arranged on the periphery of the water storage tank. At dawn and at dusk, when the inductor observes that the mating mosquitoes over the water storage tank enter the killing range of the power grid fan, the rotating shaft is driven by a motor to drive the power grid fan to rotate from the left wall to the right wall rapidly, and the mosquitoes are killed by electric shock of the power grid fan. The device can be laid in residential areas and scenic areas, is used for killing the mating mosquitoes electrically, prevents mosquito breeding from the source, and establish comfortable and healthy home and tourism environments.