The invention relates to a water supply control method of a hot continuous rolling line ultra fast cooling system and belongs to the technical field of hot-rolled strip steel rolling. The water supply control method includes the following steps that: step one: the opening degree of a hydraulic coupler, namely, the flow curve of a pump station, is calibrated; step two: whether a strip steel head portion achieves a speed rise point is judged, if the strip steel head portion achieves the speed rise point, a rolling line transmits set pressure and total flow to the pump station, and step three is executed, otherwise, the step two is executed; step three: whether the set pressure and the set total flow which are transmitted to the pump station by the rolling line satisfy a set range is judged, if the set pressure and the set total flow satisfy the set range, an ultra fast cooling header is opened, and flow open-loop control and speed increase are performed on the pump station, and step four is executed, otherwise, alarming is performed; step four: whether the process of the speed increase is completed or not is judged, if the process of the speed increase is completed, a fuzzy PID control method is adopted to perform rolling line pressure dynamic regulation, otherwise, the step four is executed; and step five: whether a strip steel tail portion leaves an ultra fast cooling area is judged, if the strip steel tail portion leaves the ultra fast cooling area, the flow open-loop control is disconnected, the speed of the pump station is decreased to base speed, and a rolling line pressure dynamic regulation closed loop is disconnected, otherwise, the step five is executed.