The invention discloses a method for interplanting Yunnan wood and buckwheat, which belongs to the technical field of
agriculture and comprises the following steps: S1, selecting a planting field: selecting a sandy
loam field with the altitude of 2700-3100 meters and the pH value of the soil not higher than 7; s2,
soil preparation: applying 1500-2000 kg of decomposed
organic fertilizer per mu in combination with deep ploughing, and
drying the land in the sun after ploughing; shallow ploughing is carried out again before the
saussurea costus is sown, 75 mL of 50%
phoxim emulsifiable concentrate is mixed with 2-3 kg of fine soil to be applied per mu before shallow ploughing, 30 kg of compound
fertilizer with the ratio of N to P to K being 15 to 15 to 15 is applied per mu, and then ditching and ridging are carried out; s3, planting the
saussurea lappa in a seed dibbling mode from April to May in a
punching and mulching film covering mode, the planting space is 25 * 25cm, and 1-2
saussurea lappa seeds are dibbled in each hole; s4,
sowing tartary buckwheat in the ditches in July of the next year in the current year of
sowing the Yunnan wood. According to the method, by means of interplanting of the
caesalpinia tonkinensis and the buckwheat, the
crop yield can be increased, the morbidity of
root rot of the
caesalpinia tonkinensis is reduced, and the incidence rate of aphids, cercididae, short-amount locusts and cutworms is reduced.