White muscardine silkworm and stiff pupa breeding device capable of automatically controlling temperature and humidity

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of breeding equipment, and particularly relates to a silkworm larva and stiff pupa breeding device capable of automatically controlling temperature and humidity, which comprises a breeding cabinet, a cabinet door is rotatably mounted on the front side of the breeding cabinet, an observation window is arranged on the front side of the cabinet door, a display is arranged on the front side of the cabinet door, and an alarm is arranged on the top of the breeding cabinet. An air inlet assembly is arranged at the bottom of one side of the breeding cabinet, an air outlet assembly is arranged at the top of the other side of the breeding cabinet, a drying assembly is arranged on the other side of the breeding cabinet, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are installed on the inner wall of the top of the breeding cabinet, and a heater and a controller are installed on the inner wall of one side of the breeding cabinet. The controller is located above the heater, and a humidifying mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the breeding cabinet. The breeding cabinet is reasonable in design, the breeding plates in the breeding cabinet can be conveniently disassembled and assembled, and meanwhile the purposes of monitoring and automatically controlling the temperature and humidity in the breeding cabinet can be achieved through the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the controller.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a breeding equipment technical field especially automatic temperature and humidity control's white bauhinia and pupa breeding device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the field of traditional Chinese medicine, white bauhinia and pupa are widely used in the treatment and prevention of various diseases due to their unique medicinal value, and the market demand continues to grow. White bauhinia is the dried body of 4-5 age larvae of bombycidae insects silkworm infected or artificially inoculated with white muscadine, and pupa is the product made by fermenting silkworm pupa with white muscadine. Their growth and quality are closely related to the temperature and humidity of the breeding environment.

[0003] At present, the common white bauhinia and pupa breeding mostly adopts the traditional breeding mode and equipment. In terms of temperature control, most of them rely on natural temperature change or rely on artificial adjustment of temperature and humidity, and cannot accurately maintain the breeding environment in the best temperature range for the growth of white bauhinia and pupa. During the growth of white bauhinia, high temperature is easy to cause disease, resulting in death of silkworm body, and low temperature will prolong the growth cycle and reduce the production efficiency. High humidity is easy to breed harmful microorganisms such as mold, which not only pollutes the breeding environment, but also directly harms the health of white bauhinia and pupa. Low humidity will cause rapid water loss of silkworm body, affect growth and development, and even cause silkworm body to wither and die, seriously reduce yield, therefore we put forward a kind of automatic temperature and humidity control white bauhinia and pupa breeding device to solve the above problems. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] The utility model aims at solving the shortcomings in the prior art, and provides an automatic temperature and humidity control white bauhinia and pupa breeding device.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] An automatic temperature and humidity control white bauhinia and pupa breeding device, comprising a breeding cabinet, a cabinet door is rotatably installed on the front side of the breeding cabinet, an observation window is arranged on the front side of the cabinet door, a display is arranged on the front side of the cabinet door, an alarm is arranged on the top of the breeding cabinet, an air inlet assembly is arranged on the bottom of one side of the breeding cabinet, an air outlet assembly is arranged on the top of the other side of the breeding cabinet, a drying assembly is arranged on the other side of the breeding cabinet, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are installed on the inner wall of the top of the breeding cabinet, a heater and a controller are installed on the inner wall of one side of the breeding cabinet, the controller is located above the heater, a humidifying mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the breeding cabinet, a plurality of supporting rods are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the rear side of the breeding cabinet, and a breeding tray is installed on the top of the corresponding two supporting rods.

[0007] Optionally, the humidifying mechanism comprises a water tank, an atomizing pump and an atomizing nozzle, the water tank is installed on the top of the breeding cabinet, the water tank is provided with the atomizing pump on one side, the atomizing nozzle is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the breeding cabinet, and the liquid supply pipeline is installed between the atomizing pump and the atomizing nozzle.

[0008] Optionally, the bottom of the breeding tray is fixedly provided with two mounting seats, the front side of the mounting seat is provided with a mounting hole, and the supporting rod penetrates through the corresponding mounting hole.

[0009] Optionally, the bottom of the supporting rod is provided with a fixing groove, a threaded hole is formed in the bottom inner wall of the mounting hole, a fixing bolt is threadedly installed in the threaded hole, and the fixing bolt is matched with the corresponding fixing groove.

[0010] Optionally, the air inlet assembly comprises an air inlet pipe and a filter screen, the air inlet pipe is installed on the breeding tray, and the filter screen is fixedly installed on one side of the air inlet pipe.

[0011] Optionally, the air outlet assembly comprises an air outlet pipe, an exhaust fan and a dust screen, the air outlet pipe is installed on the breeding tray, the exhaust fan is arranged in the air outlet pipe, and the dust screen is installed on one side of the air outlet pipe.

[0012] Optionally, the drying assembly comprises an air exhaust pipe, an air injection pipe, a box body, a drying agent box and a circulating fan, the box body is fixedly installed on one side of the breeding cabinet, the air exhaust pipe communicated with the breeding cabinet is installed on the top of the box body, the air injection pipe communicated with the breeding cabinet is installed on the bottom of the box body, and the drying agent box and the circulating fan are installed in the box body.

[0013] Optionally, the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, the heater, the alarm, the display, the exhaust fan and the circulating fan are electrically connected with the controller.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1, the breeding tray that has placed white batis and pupae is placed to the breeding cabinet, simultaneously the mounting seat of breeding tray bottom is through the mounting hole and is sleeved on the corresponding supporting rod, through the cooperation of rotating fixing bolt and fixed groove, the purpose that the breeding tray is disassembled and assembled conveniently is realized;

[0016] 2, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor can realize the detection of the temperature and humidity in the breeding cabinet, when the temperature is lower than the set temperature, the heater can be started to heat the breeding cabinet through the controller, when the temperature is higher than the set temperature, the exhaust fan can exhaust the breeding cabinet, so that the air flow is increased to cool down, and the purpose that the temperature of the breeding cabinet is automatically controlled is realized;

[0017] 3. When the humidity is lower than the setting, the controller can start the atomizing pump, the atomizing pump can pump water in the water tank and spray out through the atomizing nozzle, so that the purpose of humidifying the breeding cabinet is realized, when the humidity in the breeding cabinet is higher than the setting, through the controller, the circulating fan can be started, through the air suction roller, the air in the breeding cabinet can be pumped, so that the air flows through the box and returns to the breeding cabinet through the air injection pipe, through the desiccant in the desiccant box in the box, the air flowing through can be dried and dehumidified, so that the purpose of automatically controlling the humidity of the breeding cabinet is realized. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Fig. 1 A three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the white muscardine moth and pupa breeding device with automatic temperature and humidity control is provided for the utility model.

[0019] Fig. 2 A partial bottom view three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the white muscardine moth and pupa breeding device with automatic temperature and humidity control is provided for the utility model.

[0020] Fig. 3 A sectional three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the breeding disc and support rod of the white muscardine moth and pupa breeding device with automatic temperature and humidity control is provided for the utility model.

[0021] Fig. 4 A structure schematic diagram of part A of the white muscardine moth and pupa breeding device with automatic temperature and humidity control is provided for the utility model.

[0022] Fig. 5 A structure schematic diagram of the air outlet assembly of the white muscardine moth and pupa breeding device with automatic temperature and humidity control is provided for the utility model.

[0023] Fig. 6 A sectional three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the drying assembly of the white muscardine moth and pupa breeding device with automatic temperature and humidity control is provided for the utility model.

[0024] In the drawing: 101, breeding cabinet; 102, cabinet door; 103, observation window; 104, display; 105, alarm; 2, air inlet assembly; 201, air inlet pipe; 202, filter screen; 3, air outlet assembly; 301, air outlet pipe; 302, exhaust fan; 303, dust screen; 4, drying assembly; 401, box; 402, air suction pipe; 403, air injection pipe; 404, desiccant box; 405, circulating fan; 501, temperature sensor; 502, humidity sensor; 503, heater; 504, controller; 601, water tank; 602, atomizing pump; 603, atomizing nozzle; 701, support rod; 702, breeding disc; 703, mounting seat; 704, mounting hole; 801, fixing groove; 802, threaded hole; 803, fixing bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following description will be made in conjunction with the accompanying drawings Figs. 1-6 The application is further described in detail.

[0026] The application discloses an automatic temperature and humidity control white muscardine and pupa breeding device.

[0027] Referring to Figs. 1-6 The automatic temperature and humidity control white muscardine and pupa breeding device comprises a breeding cabinet 101, a cabinet door 102 rotatably installed on the front side of the breeding cabinet 101, an observation window 103 arranged on the front side of the cabinet door 102, a display 104 arranged on the front side of the cabinet door 102, an alarm 105 arranged on the top of the breeding cabinet 101, an air inlet assembly 2 arranged on the bottom of one side of the breeding cabinet 101, an air outlet assembly 3 arranged on the top of the other side of the breeding cabinet 101, a drying assembly 4 arranged on the other side of the breeding cabinet 101, a temperature sensor 501 and a humidity sensor installed on the inner wall of the top of the breeding cabinet 101, a heater 503 and a controller 504 installed on the inner wall of one side of the breeding cabinet 101, wherein the controller 504 is arranged above the heater 503, a humidifying mechanism arranged on the inner wall of the top of the breeding cabinet 101, a plurality of support rods 701 fixedly installed on the rear inner wall of the breeding cabinet 101, and a breeding tray 702 arranged on the top of the corresponding two support rods 701.

[0028] In the embodiment, the humidifying mechanism comprises a water tank 601, an atomizing pump 602 and an atomizing nozzle 603, the water tank 601 is installed on the top of the breeding cabinet 101, the atomizing pump 602 is installed on one side of the water tank 601, the atomizing nozzle 603 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the breeding cabinet 101, and a liquid supply pipeline is arranged between the atomizing pump 602 and the atomizing nozzle 603. When the humidity is lower than the set value, the controller 504 can start the atomizing pump 602, the atomizing pump 602 can pump water in the water tank 601 and spray the water out through the atomizing nozzle 603, so that the breeding cabinet 101 is humidified.

[0029] In the embodiment, the bottom of the cultivation tray 702 is fixedly provided with two mounting seats 703, mounting holes 704 are formed in the front side of the mounting seat 703, the support rod 701 penetrates through the corresponding mounting hole 704, a fixing groove 801 is formed in the bottom of the support rod 701, a threaded hole 802 is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the mounting hole 704, a fixing bolt 803 is threadedly installed in the threaded hole 802, and the fixing bolt 803 is matched with the corresponding fixing groove 801. The cultivation tray 702 containing the white cutworm and the pupae is placed in the cultivation cabinet 101, and the mounting seat 703 at the bottom of the cultivation tray 702 is sleeved on the corresponding support rod 701 through the mounting hole 704. By rotating the fixing bolt 803, the fixing bolt 803 can be rotated and moved under the action of the threaded hole 802. The fixing bolt 803 can be screwed into the corresponding fixing groove 801, so that the cultivation tray 702 is conveniently fixed.

[0030] In the embodiment, the air inlet assembly 2 comprises an air inlet pipe 201 and a filter screen 202. The air inlet pipe 201 is installed on the cultivation tray 702, and the filter screen 202 is fixedly installed on one side of the air inlet pipe 201. The air outlet assembly 3 comprises an air outlet pipe 301, an exhaust fan 302 and a dust screen 303. The air outlet pipe 301 is installed on the cultivation tray 702, the exhaust fan 302 is arranged in the air outlet pipe 301, and the dust screen 303 is installed on one side of the air outlet pipe 301. The air outlet assembly 3 and the air inlet assembly 2 can realize the circulation of air and provide sufficient oxygen for the cultivation of the white cutworm and the pupae.

[0031] In the embodiment, the drying assembly 4 comprises an air extraction pipe 402, an air injection pipe 403, a box body 401, a desiccant box 404 and a circulating fan 405. The box body 401 is fixedly installed on one side of the cultivation cabinet 101. The air extraction pipe 402 is installed on the top of the box body 401 and is communicated with the cultivation cabinet 101. The air injection pipe 403 is installed on the bottom of the box body 401 and is communicated with the cultivation cabinet 101. The desiccant box 404 and the circulating fan 405 are installed in the box body 401. When the humidity in the cultivation cabinet 101 is higher than a set value, the circulating fan can be started by the controller 504. The air extraction roller can extract the air in the cultivation cabinet 101, so that the air flows through the box body 401 and returns to the cultivation cabinet 101 through the air injection pipe 403. The desiccant in the desiccant box 404 in the box body 401 can dry and dehumidify the flowing air. The temperature sensor 501, the humidity sensor 502, the heater 503, the alarm 105, the display 104, the exhaust fan 302 and the circulating fan 405 are electrically connected with the controller 504.

[0032] The utility model discloses a working principle: the cultivation tray 702 of placing white batis, batis pupa is placed to the cultivation cabinet 101, and the mounting seat 703 of cultivation tray 702 bottom is through the installation hole 704 and is sleeved in corresponding support pole 701, through rotating fixed bolt 803, under the action of screw hole 802, can make fixed bolt 803 one side rotates one side removes, and fixed bolt 803 can be spun into corresponding fixed groove 801, to realize the purpose of being convenient for the cultivation tray 702 fixed purpose, realizes the purpose of being convenient for the cultivation tray 702 dismounting simultaneously, through temperature sensor 501 and humidity sensor 502 can realize the temperature and humidity in cultivation cabinet 101 are detected, when temperature is lower than the set temperature, through controller 504 can start heater 503 and carry out the temperature rise of cultivation cabinet 101, when temperature is higher than the set temperature, through exhaust fan 302 can carry out the exhaust of cultivation cabinet 101 to the purpose of increasing air flow and cooling, can realize the temperature of cultivation cabinet 101 is automatically controlled, when humidity is lower than the setting, controller 504 can start atomizing pump 602, and atomizing pump 602 can pump the water in air tank 601 and sprays through atomizing spray head 603, to realize the purpose of the humidification of cultivation cabinet 101, when the humidity in cultivation cabinet 101 is higher than the set value, through controller 504 can start circulating fan, through the air extraction roller can pump the air in cultivation cabinet 101, make air flow through tank 401 and return to cultivation cabinet 101 through air injection pipe 403, through the drying agent in drying agent box 404 in tank 401 can realize the drying and dehumidification of flowing air, to realize the humidity of cultivation cabinet 101 is automatically controlled.

[0033] The above are all the preferred embodiments of the present application, and do not limit the protection scope of the present application, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, principle of the present application should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An automatic temperature and humidity controlled device for cultivating both Bombyx Batryticatus and Pupa Batryticatus, characterized in that, Including the cultivation cabinet (101), the front side of the cultivation cabinet (101) is rotatably installed with a cabinet door (102), the front side of the cabinet door (102) is provided with an observation window (103), the front side of the cabinet door (102) is provided with a display (104), the top of the cultivation cabinet (101) is provided with an alarm (105); The bottom of one side of the cultivation cabinet (101) is provided with an air inlet assembly (2), the top of the other side of the cultivation cabinet (101) is provided with an air outlet assembly (3), the other side of the cultivation cabinet (101) is provided with a drying assembly (4), and the inner wall of the top of the cultivation cabinet (101) is provided with a temperature sensor (501) and a humidity sensor (502); The inner wall of one side of the cultivation cabinet (101) is provided with a heater (503) and a controller (504), and the controller (504) is located above the heater (503), the top inner wall of the cultivation cabinet (101) is provided with a humidification mechanism, and the rear inner wall of the cultivation cabinet (101) is fixedly provided with a plurality of support rods (701), and the top of the corresponding two support rods (701) is provided with a cultivation tray (702).

2. The automatic temperature and humidity controlled device for cultivating both the white muscardine fungus and the muscardine pupae according to claim 1, wherein, The humidification mechanism comprises a water tank (601), an atomizing pump (602) and an atomizing nozzle (603), the water tank (601) is installed on the top of the cultivation cabinet (101), the water tank (601) is provided with an atomizing pump (602) on one side, the atomizing nozzle (603) is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the cultivation cabinet (101), and a liquid supply pipeline is installed between the atomizing pump (602) and the atomizing nozzle (603).

3. The automatic temperature and humidity controlled device for cultivating both the white muscardine fungus and the dead pupae according to claim 1, wherein, The bottom of the cultivation tray (702) is fixedly provided with two mounting seats (703), the front side of the mounting seat (703) is provided with a mounting hole (704), and the support rod (701) penetrates through the corresponding mounting hole (704).

4. The automatic temperature and humidity controlled device for cultivating both the white muscardine fungus and the dead pupae according to claim 3, wherein, The bottom of the support rod (701) is provided with a fixing groove (801), the bottom inner wall of the mounting hole (704) is provided with a threaded hole (802), a fixing bolt (803) is screwedly installed in the threaded hole (802), and the fixing bolt (803) is matched with the corresponding fixing groove (801).

5. The automatic temperature and humidity controlled device for cultivating both the white muscardine fungus and the dead pupae according to claim 1, wherein, The air inlet assembly (2) comprises an air inlet pipe (201) and a filter screen (202), the air inlet pipe (201) is installed on the cultivation tray (702), and the filter screen (202) is fixedly installed on one side of the air inlet pipe (201).

6. The automatic temperature and humidity controlled device for cultivating both the white muscardine fungus and the muscardine pupae according to claim 1, wherein, The air outlet assembly (3) comprises an air outlet pipe (301), an exhaust fan (302) and a dust screen (303), the air outlet pipe (301) is installed on the cultivation tray (702), the air outlet pipe (301) is provided with the exhaust fan (302), and the dust screen (303) is installed on one side of the air outlet pipe (301).

7. The automatic temperature and humidity controlled device for cultivating both the white muscardine fungus and the muscardine pupae according to claim 1, wherein, The drying assembly (4) comprises an air exhaust pipe (402), an air injection pipe (403), a box body (401), a desiccant box (404) and a circulating fan (405), the box body (401) is fixedly installed on one side of the breeding cabinet (101), the top of the box body (401) is provided with the air exhaust pipe (402) communicated with the breeding cabinet (101), the bottom of the box body (401) is provided with the air injection pipe (403) communicated with the breeding cabinet (101), and the desiccant box (404) and the circulating fan (405) are both installed in the box body (401).

8. The automatic temperature and humidity controlled device for cultivating both the white muscardine fungus and the muscardine pupae according to claim 1, wherein, The temperature sensor (501), the humidity sensor (502), the heater (503), the alarm (105), the display (104), the exhaust fan (302) and the circulating fan (405) are electrically connected with the controller (504).

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