The invention belongs to the technical field of
metallurgical slag resource utilization, and particularly relates to a
nickel smelting slag recycling process. Comprising the following steps: mixing and
drying stainless steel
pickling sludge,
Bayer process red mud and
coke powder to prepare iron-containing
coke powder; setting a
slag pot position and a spray gun position; when the molten
nickel smelting slag falls down, iron-containing
coke powder is sprayed out at a
constant speed through
argon by using a spray gun, the molten
nickel smelting slag is blown away, and then a reduction reaction is carried out; a fluxing agent is added into the reduced molten nickel smelting slag, then vacuumizing is conducted,
magnesium is reduced and evaporated,
magnesium steam is collected and cooled, and elementary substance
magnesium and magnesium-removed molten nickel smelting slag are obtained; coke powder and
metal carbide powder are added into the magnesium-removed molten nickel smelting slag, cooling is conducted after reaction, reaction materials are taken to be crushed, ground and magnetically separated, Fe-Ni-Cr enriched
alloy is obtained and used for a steel
plant, remaining materials are used as aggregate in a
cement plant, the production process is simple, the
recovery process is short,
energy consumption of equipment can be greatly reduced, and the
metal recovery rate is increased.