Method for extracting ammonium and modifying electrolytic manganese residue

An electrolytic manganese slag and upgrading technology, applied in the field of resource recycling of electrolytic manganese slag, can solve the problems of increased preparation cost, difficult industrial implementation, and difficulty in popularization, and achieves good resource utilization efficiency, low heating temperature, reduced investment cost and The effect of operating energy consumption

Active Publication Date: 2015-04-22
UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

When this method is calcined at 800°C and above, a large amount of sulfur dioxide gas will be produced, resulting in the need for gas desulfurization treatment of the flue gas, which greatly increases the preparation cost and is difficult to popularize.
A method of co-producing cement, sulfuric acid and gypsum using lead-zinc tailin...

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] The present embodiment and the following examples all use 0.8% of the nitrogen element weight content of the electrolytic manganese slag dried at 100°C as a comparison sample, and all dry electrolytic manganese slag or calcined electrolytic manganese slag according to the weight content of 30% (others are added 40 % blast furnace slag, 26% clinker and 4% gypsum) to configure cement mortar samples, and the 28-day compressive strength of the electrolytic manganese slag cement samples dried at 100 ° C was 25.6 MPa as a comparison, and the subsequent examples will not be repeated.

[0019] Mix the electrolytic manganese slag and slaked lime evenly in a ratio of 6:1, and then place it in the inner tube of an electrically heated tubular indirect heating furnace for calcination. The calcination temperature is 200°C, and the temperature is kept at this temperature for 30 minutes. The nitrogen element content of the electrolytic manganese slag after ammonia extraction and modific...

Embodiment 2

[0021] Mix the electrolytic manganese slag and quicklime evenly in a ratio of 5:1, and then place it in the inner tube of an electrically heated tubular indirect heating furnace for calcination. The calcination temperature is 300°C, and the temperature is kept at this temperature for 30 minutes. The nitrogen element content of the electrolytic manganese slag after ammonia extraction and modification is 0.07%, and the 28-day flexural strength of the prepared cement is 40.7MPa. This shows that the release rate of nitrogen element is 90% during the calcination process, and the gelling activity after calcination is increased by 14.5 MPa, and the effect is remarkable.

Embodiment 3

[0023] Mix electrolytic manganese slag with quicklime and red mud according to the ratio of 5:0.9:0.1, and then place it in the inner tube of an electrically heated tubular indirect heating furnace for calcination. The nitrogen element content of the electrolytic manganese slag after ammonia extraction and modification is 0.03%, and the 28-day flexural strength of the prepared cement is 36.2MPa. This shows that the release rate of nitrogen element during the calcination process is 96%, and the gelling activity after calcination is increased by 10.6MPa, which is a remarkable effect.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for extracting ammonium and modifying electrolytic manganese residue, and belongs to the field of environmental protection. The method comprises the steps: mixing the electrolytic manganese residue with one or more of quick lime, slake lime, carbide slag, steel slag, red mud or other alkaline slag, and heating and calcining the mixture under the condition of 200 to 500 DEG C. By adopting the method, the disadvantage that pollutants are formed in the heating process of the electrolytic manganese residue containing two volatile gases such as nitrogen and sulfur can be ingeniously avoided, the cementitious activity of the heated modified electrolytic manganese residue can be remarkably improved, and the modified electrolytic manganese residue can be used in cement factories, brick factories, concrete mixing plants and the like; more favorable advantages are as follows: the nitrogen element in the electrolytic manganese residue forms ammonia gas which is prepared into ammonia water to be recycled, and the sulfur element is cured in the residue in a form of calcium sulfate to be used as a beneficial cement excitant or retarder component. By adopting the process, the economical performance and environmental friendliness of an electrolytic manganese residue pretreatment method can be improved, an important significance for the recycling of the electrolytic manganese residue in China can be realized, the application prospect is wide, and the market value is vast.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for recycling electrolytic manganese slag resources. It belongs to the field of environmental protection. Background technique [0002] Electrolytic manganese is the second largest industry in the field of ferrous metallurgy in my country. In 2008, the production capacity of electrolytic manganese in my country reached 1.879 million tons, and the output reached 1.139 million tons, an increase of 19.6% and 11.2% respectively compared with 2007, accounting for 98.6% and 97.4% of the world respectively. According to the current grade of manganese carbonate ore, 6-10 tons of manganese slag are discharged for every ton of electrolytic metal manganese produced. The stock of manganese slag in my country has reached more than 50 million tons, and at the same time, more than 10 million tons of manganese slag are added every year. Manganese slag contains a variety of valuable components, and the realization of its "turning was...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C04B7/147C04B18/14B09B3/00C01C1/02
CPCY02P20/129Y02P40/10Y02W30/91
Inventor 李宇刘晓明张玲玲苍大强
Owner UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING
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