The invention provides a method and
system for treating
solid waste through a
smelting reduction process. The method comprises the following steps of mixing and batching iron-containing
solid waste to prepare an iron-containing material; preheating and pre-oxidizing the iron-containing material; spraying the preheated and pre-oxidized iron-containing material into an oxidation-reduction furnace by taking
compressed air as carrier gas; spraying carbon-containing
solid waste into the oxidation-reduction furnace by taking recycled
coal gas as carrier gas, and reacting the carbon-containing solid waste with the iron-containing material to generate molten iron,
carbon monoxide and furnace
slag; and spraying high-temperature
oxygen into the oxidation-reduction furnace, carrying out a secondary
combustion reaction on the high-temperature
oxygen and combustible components in ascending gas flow, and recycling
coal gas generated by the secondary
combustion reaction and
coal gas which does not participate in the secondary
combustion reaction. According to the method, traditional fuel,
lime,
dolomite and other fluxing agents do not need to be added,
compressed air and recycled
coal gas are adopted as carrier gas to convey materials, high-temperature
oxygen is adopted as a combustion improver, and solid
waste recycling and large-scale comprehensive utilization are achieved.