The invention discloses a method for microbiological leaching of
uranium-
molybdenum ore and enrichment and separation of
uranium and
molybdenum. The method comprises a microbiological leaching method of
uranium-
molybdenum ore and an enrichment and
separation method of uranium and molybdenum in a
leachate; in the leaching method, an
oxidizing agent for leaching the uranium-molybdenum ore is biological high iron, namely an acidophilous
acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans solution containing the biological high iron. The method comprises the following specific steps: firstly crushing the uranium-molybdenum ore so that the crushed materials with the
granularity of above 200 meshes account for more than 50% of the total amount and the crushed materials with the
granularity of 30 meshes account for not more than 10% of the total amount; then infiltrating the crushed uranium-molybdenum ore in a biological
oxidizing agent solution, carrying out
solid-liquid separation after infiltrating, and then carrying out
ion exchange on the microbiological
leachate of the uranium-molybdenum ore by using 201*7 resins, and carrying out iron
elution, uranium
elution and molybdenum
elution. In the method, the uranium
leaching rate is above 80%, the molybdenum
leaching rate is within the range from 60% to 70% or above, and the molybdenum
leaching rate is increased by 20-30%; the uranium, molybdenum and iron in the
leachate are eluted by using a PH1.0 solution by virtue of an
ion exchange column, and the removal rate of the iron is above 95%, the adsorption rate of the uranium and the molybdenum is not affected, the uranium and the molybdenum adsorbed on the resin are desorbed by using different
desorption reagents step by step, and the
recovery rate of the uranium and the molybdenum is above 80%.