The invention relates to the technical field of
energy storage and
hydrogen energy, in particular to a reversible
solid oxide battery system and equipment. In a power generation mode, fuel
electrode tail gas is used for heating fuel
electrode introduced gas, then
shunting is performed, one part is mixed with water and
hydrogen to form the fuel
electrode introduced gas, and the other part is mixed with the
hydrogen to form the reversible
solid oxide battery system. The other part is mixed with the
tail gas of the air electrode for
combustion, and the generated heat firstly heats the gas introduced into the air electrode and then heats the
solid hydrogen storage module; in the
electrolysis mode, fuel electrode
tail gas is used for conducting final heating on gas introduced into a fuel electrode, hydrogen is stored in the
solid hydrogen storage module, and heat released by the
solid hydrogen storage module is used for conducting preliminary preheating on the gas introduced into the fuel electrode. And the air electrode tail gas is used for heating gas introduced into the air electrode. The problems that in an SOFC mode,
system waste heat cannot be completely utilized, and in an SOEC mode, an external heat source is needed for heating are solved, the use of a high-energy-consumption equipment electric heater is avoided, and self-sustaining operation is achieved on the premise that the external heat source is not used.