The invention discloses a filling material based on
Ordovician limestone water and CO2 synergistically modified
red mud and an application method. The method comprises the steps that
coal seam strip mining is designed and implemented to construct an underground
water storage reservoir; constructing a drainage
drill hole group, safely draining
Ordovician limestone water to a reservoir, and creating a
safety condition for underlying
bauxite mining; the
bauxite is mined, and
red mud and CO2 generated in
Bayer process production of the
bauxite are collected;
ordovician limestone water in a reservoir is used as a medium and a
calcium and
magnesium ion source to cooperate with
red mud,
fly ash and CO2, and the high-performance filling material is prepared through a pressurized
carbonation reaction; filling and supporting bauxite and a
coal seam goaf by using the material; and finally recharging the residual
Ordovician limestone water. According to the method disclosed by the invention, collaborative recycling of four wastes, namely the Ordovician limestone water, the red mud, the
fly ash and CO2 is realized, an integrated green mining technical
system of'water draining and pressure reducing-stored water utilization-
solid waste gelatinization-goaf filling-residual water recharging 'is formed, and the method has comprehensive benefits of safety,
environmental protection and economy.