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214 results about "Sodium laurate" patented technology

Sodium laurate is a chemical compound with formula CH₃(CH₂)₁₀CO₂Na. As the sodium salt of a fatty acid (lauric acid), it is classified as a soap. It is a white solid.

Soluble chemical paraffin removal ball and preparation method and use method of soluble chemical paraffin removal ball

The invention provides a soluble chemical paraffin removal ball and a preparation method and a use method of the soluble chemical paraffin removal ball. The soluble chemical paraffin removal ball comprises the following raw materials: 60-104 parts of a surfactant and 7-27 parts of a thickener; the surfactant is one or more of sodium stearate, hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, sodium laurate, octadecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, and octadecy trimethyl ammonium bromide; the thickener comprises 2-10 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 2-10 parts ofpolyacrylamide and 2-7 parts of sodium polyphosphate. The raw materials are proportionally added into absolute ethyl alcohol, stirred evenly, formed through a mould, and dried to obtain the soluble chemical paraffin removal ball. The paraffin removal ball is added according to the conditions of the pipeline length and the paraffin precipitation. The chemical paraffin removal ball has double effects of physically removing paraffin and chemically preventing paraffin, and the problem of paraffin precipitation in a transportation pipeline of the crude oil is solved.
Owner:XI'AN PETROLEUM UNIVERSITY

Preparation method of TOPCon structure battery

The invention discloses a preparation method of a TOPCon structure battery, and the method comprises the following steps: before a step of removing polycrystalline silicon winding plating, reserving aBSG on the front surface of a silicon wafer; in the step of removing the polycrystalline silicon winding plating, removing the polycrystalline silicon on the front surface of the silicon wafer by adding an alkaline solution of an additive, wherein the additive comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 2%-5% of glyceryl monostearate, 1%-2.5% of diethylene glycol, 1%-2.5% of sodiumlaurate and 1%-2% of beta-cyclodextrin and the balance of deionized water, and the alkaline solution is a KOH solution or a NaOH solution. According to the method, the polycrystalline silicon windingplating is removed by adding the alkaline solution of the additive, so that the BSG can be protected from being corroded by the alkaline solution, and furthermore, alkali cannot corrode a phosphorus diffusion part and a boron diffusion part. The process window is wider, the efficiency is more stable, the diffusion capacity can be improved, a groove type machine and a chain type machine can be applied, and a production line can conveniently use an existing machine table to achieve mass production.
Owner:CHANGZHOU SHICHUANG ENERGY CO LTD

Preparation method of wetting selective oil-water separation membrane separated according to requirements

The invention belongs to the technical field of chemical separation and relates to a preparation method of a wetting selective oil-water separation membrane separated according to requirements. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, mixing an aluminate precursor and a pH regulator to form a solution, adding 8 to 12 ml of aluminum ion pH regulator mixed solution according toa porous basement membrane per square centimeter, carrying out hydrothermal reaction at the temperature of 150 to 200 DEG C for 12 to 24 hours, taking out a reactant, washing and carrying out vacuumdrying to obtain a precursor separation membrane with a hierarchical structure; carrying out high-temperature calcining to obtain a superhydrophilic / underwater super-oleophobic separation membrane with a hierarchical structure; then adding the superhydrophilic / underwater super-oleophobic separation membrane into a sodium laurate solution and carrying out modification reaction at the temperature of40 to 70 DEG C for 5 to 9 hours, and carrying out high-temperature calcining to obtain the superhydrophilic / underwater super-oleophobic separation membrane with the hierarchical structure; and carrying out repeated calcining and surface modification to obtain the wetting selective membrane according to the requirements. The preparation method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of simple process and low cost, solves the problems of poor selectivity, high possibility of pollution, low separation efficiency and the like of a traditional oil-water separation membrane are solved by utilizing surface superhydrophilic and super-hydrophobic characteristics under different conditions, and has a great application value in the fields of environment friendliness, chemical engineering and the like.
Owner:JIANGSU SAFELY ENVIRONMENT ENG

Method for producing medium-chain-length polyhydroxyalkanoates by virtue of excess activated sludge

The invention discloses a method for producing medium-chain-length polyhydroxyalkanoates by virtue of excess activated sludge, and relates to polyhydroxyalkanoates. The method comprises the following steps: using sodium laurate as a unique substrate carbon source for domesticating original sludge, and synthesising poly-3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyhexanoate by virtue of the stably-domesticated activated sludge, wherein 1.5g/L sodium laurate is uniformly poured for three times while being used as the unique substrate, and the highest concentration of cumulative PHBHHx of the sludge is 505.5mg/L under a continuous aeration condition and in case of nitrogen deficiency and phosphorus deficiency; the PHBHHx are synthesised by virtue of activated sludge mixed micro-organisms for the first time, and an infrared absorption spectrum and thermogravimetric analysis proves that PHBHHx samples have chemical structures and physical properties similar to those of PHBHHx standard substances synthesised from pure strains. The method is simple in equipment, easy to operate, free from a sterile working condition and rich in excess sludge source, and therefore has a great application prospect in the aspect of producing plastic products needed in the industry and the agriculture.
Owner:XIAMEN UNIV

Preparation of modified magnetic zeolite imidazole framework material and adsorption of trace ceftazidime in water

The invention discloses a preparation method of a pore-channel-modified magnetic zeolite imidazole framework material adsorbent (ZIF-8@SiO2-Fe3O4). According to the method, zinc nitrate hexahydrate isused as a metal source, 2-methylimidazole is used as an organic ligand, methanol is used as a reaction solvent, cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and sodium laurate (SL) are used as template agents, and SiO2@Fe3O4 is used as a magnetic particle. After the template agents are added to adjust a pore diameter, the optimal adsorption pore diameter is 6.27 nm. As the influence of adsorption temperature, the initial pH value of a solution, ion strength and a humic acid concentration on the adsorption effect is taken into consideration, adsorption conditions after optimization are that the adsorption temperature is 294.62 K, the initial pH value is 6.27 and the ion strength is 0.37 g.L<-1>; and under the conditions, optimal adsorption effect is obtained, and the adsorption quantity of a ceftazidime solution reaches 96.84 mg.g<-1>. Repeated regeneration experiments also show that the ZIF-8@SiO2@Fe3O4 has good cyclic utilization, and the utilization rate of the ZIF-8@SiO2@Fe3O4 after fivecycles still reaches 90% or above. The adsorbent is prepared through a room-temperature stirring method, and the template agents are removed through calcination, so the method is simple; and the adsorbent is good in cyclic utilization and can serve as an adsorbent with excellent properties.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH

Preparation method of nano calcium carbonate for odorless oxime-removed silicone adhesive

The invention discloses a preparation method of nano calcium carbonate for an odorless oxime-removed silicone adhesive. The preparation method comprises the following steps: calcining limestone and digesting quick lime and diluting to obtain lime slurry with the solid content of 10 to 13 percent; carrying out carbonization reaction on the lime slurry, so as to obtain nano calcium carbonate suspension; conveying the nano calcium carbonate suspension to a surface treatment device adding a compound surfactant composed of sodium stearate and sodium laurate under a high-speed heating condition; stirring and carrying out surface modification; then adding aluminum silicate and iron oxide and continually stirring for 30 to 90min to finish surface treatment, so as to obtain modified calcium carbonate slurry; dehydrating, drying and crushing the modified calcium carbonate slurry to obtain the product. According to a modification method of the calcium carbonate, the dispersity of the calcium carbonate in the silicone adhesive can be effectively improved, and the nano calcium carbonate also can be used for extremely reducing the release of oxime in a curing process of the filled silicone adhesive under the cooperative effect of physical adsorption of the aluminum silicate and reduction reaction of iron oxide powder, and the odor-removal effect is remarkable.
Owner:ANHUI PROVINCE XUNCHENG CITY HUANA NEW MATERIAL TECH CO LTD
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