The invention discloses a
moss-
microorganism synergistic
nitrogen fixation bionic regreening method and
system for a drought-resistant mine
rock slope, and belongs to the technical field of
ecological environment restoration. The method comprises the following steps: (1) slope pretreatment: drilling anchoring holes; (2) layered construction: (1) a fixation layer: spraying mixed
slurry prepared from
amylase and
plant fibers to form a net-shaped substrate with the thickness of 1-2cm; (2) a
nutrient layer: spraying a mixture of a complex
microbial inoculant and a slow release
fertilizer, wherein the thickness is 4cm; the mixed
bacterial agent is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 60 percent of phytonimum patenum spores, 25 percent of
nostoc commune (
Nostoc commune) and 15 percent of
pseudomonas fluorescens (
Pseudomonas fluorescens), and the mixed
bacterial agent is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 60 percent of phytonimum patenum spores, 25 percent of
nostoc commune (
Nostoc commune) and 15 percent of
pseudomonas fluorescens (
Pseudomonas fluorescens). And (3) a
water retention layer:
sodium polyacrylate resin is spread, the particle size of the
sodium polyacrylate resin is 1-0.5 mm, soil covering and compaction are performed until the thickness of the
water retention layer is 1-1.5 cm, and the use amount of the
sodium polyacrylate resin is 2-1.5 wt% of the weight of the soil. According to the method, the
nitrogen fixation efficiency can be improved by 40-60%, and the
soil moisture content is kept gt under the drought condition; the
survival rate of the seedlings is increased to 85% or above, the anti-scouring capacity of the side slope is improved by 50%, and the
vegetation coverage rate of 70% or above is achieved within 6 months.