Treatment method of methacrylate or acrylate industrial wastewater
A technology for acrylate and production wastewater, applied in the chemical industry, can solve the problems of unstable production process, high reverse osmosis process requirements, and large fluctuation of water quality components.
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Embodiment 1
[0021] Take 1000g of acrylate production wastewater with a mass fraction of 20.2% of sodium acrylate, adjust its pH to 6, and filter it through an active carbon layer from top to bottom for pretreatment, add 1.01g of sodium bisulfite to the pretreated wastewater, Stir to dissolve sodium bisulfite and raise the temperature to 40°C; add dropwise 40 g of an aqueous solution with a mass fraction of 1% potassium persulfate dissolved in the waste water, and keep it warm for 10 hours to carry out polymerization reaction; cool the reacted waste water to room temperature, pass through ultrafiltration Membrane separation module with an operating pressure of 0.3 MPa to separate and remove part of the water and small molecular salts to obtain 698 grams of sodium polyacrylate aqueous solution with an average molecular weight of 8016 sodium polyacrylate.
Embodiment 2
[0023] Get 1000g of acrylate production waste water with a mass fraction of 20.2% of sodium acrylate, adjust its pH to 8, and filter it through an active carbon layer from bottom to top for pretreatment, add 20.2 g of ammonium bisulfite to the pretreated waste water, stir Dissolve ammonium bisulfite and heat up to 70°C; add dropwise 10 g of an aqueous solution with a mass fraction of 40% ammonium persulfate dissolved in the waste water, and keep warm for 1 hour to carry out polymerization reaction; cool the reacted waste water to room temperature, and pass through the nanofiltration membrane Separation components, the operating pressure is 1.0Mpa, separation and removal of part of the water and small molecular salts to obtain 628g of sodium polyacrylate aqueous solution, the average molecular weight of sodium polyacrylate is 4196.
Embodiment 3
[0025] Take 1000g of acrylate production wastewater with a mass fraction of sodium methacrylate of 10.9%, adjust its pH to 7, and filter it through an active carbon layer from top to bottom for pretreatment, and add 5g of potassium bisulfite to the pretreated wastewater , stir to dissolve potassium bisulfite and heat up to 90 ° C; dropwise add 50 g of an aqueous solution with a mass fraction of 1% potassium persulfate dissolved in the waste water, and keep it warm for 2 hours to carry out polymerization reaction; cool the reacted waste water to room temperature, pass through the Membrane separation module with an operating pressure of 1.0Mpa, separated and removed part of the water and small molecular salts to obtain 603g of sodium polymethacrylate aqueous solution, the average molecular weight of sodium polymethacrylate was 3368.
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