The invention relates to an anti-mosquito incense containing plant vinegar and application thereof, belonging to the sanitary insecticide article technical field. When made into a solid sheet type, the anti-mosquito incense comprises 45 to 65 percent of plant vinegar, 35 to 55 percent of binder and 0.1 to 1.0 percent of essence; when made into a liquid type, the anti-mosquito incense comprises 90 to 99 percent of plant vinegar, and 4 to 8 percent of essence. The plant vinegar is one or a plurality of bamboo vinegar, wood vinegar and/or grass vinegar; the binder is carbon powder, flour, corn starch, polyvinyl alcohol, WX-602 gelatine powder produced by Juxiang (a name of a company) and sticky wood powder; the essence is one or a plurality of benzyl acetate, citric acid, wintergreen oil, dodecanoic acid, Australian orange essence oil, 2, 3-diacetyl propyl lauric acid ester, menthol and citronella oil. The anti-mosquito incense adopts plant vinegar as the active ingredient, has three functions of killing mosquito, killing fly and killing cockroach with good control effect and solves the problem that the using of chemical anti-mosquito incense can cause the insect to generate resistance to drugs.