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155results about How to "Rapid quantitation" patented technology

Method for evaluating overall earthquake damage level of reinforced concrete frame structure based on equivalent single-degree-of-freedom system

The invention relates to the technical field of earthquake damage evaluation, in particular to a method for evaluating the overall earthquake damage level of a reinforced concrete frame structure based on an equivalent single-degree-of-freedom system. The method is used for quickly and accurately evaluating the overall earthquake damage level of the structure after an earthquake by using strong ground motion data acquired by the structure. The method includes the steps that a multi-degree-of-freedom system structure is equivalent to the single-degree-of-freedom system structure, and namely the multi-degree-of-freedom system with N layers is equivalent to the single-degree-of-freedom system, wherein the mass M[e] of the single-degree-of-freedom system is equal to the total mass of the multi-degree-of-freedom system; the maximum acceleration response of the equivalent single-degree-of-freedom system under the same earthquake ground motion effect is worked out; the ductility coefficient of the equivalent single-degree-of-freedom system under the same earthquake ground motion effect is worked out; damage index calculation is carried out; structural damage evaluation is carried out. By means of the method, the defects that large errors can be caused in a damage evaluation method based on modal parameters and time and labor are consumed and results are prone to divergence in a damage evaluation method based on physical parameters are overcome, and the overall earthquake damage level of the structure can be easily, quickly and effectively evaluated in a quantitative mode.
Owner:INST OF ENG MECHANICS CHINA EARTHQUAKE ADMINISTRATION

Method for rapid detection and authenticity identification of fatty acid of racy camellia oil by near infrared transmission spectroscopy (NITS)

The invention discloses a method for rapid detection and authenticity identification of fatty acid of racy camellia oil by near infrared transmission spectroscopy (NITS). The method comprises the steps of: screening high quality varieties with oil content of 30%-60% from more than 130 camellia seed varieties, wherein in the camellia oil, the content of oleinic acid is 65%-85%, the content of linoleic acid is 5%-20%, the content of palmitic acid is 3%-15%, and the content of stearic acid is 1%-5%; establishing a near infrared transmission spectroscopy (NITS) model of the main fatty acids (oleinic acid, linoleic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid and total unsaturated fatty acid) with a partial least squares (PLS) method by adopting the Fourier near infrared transmission spectroscopy (NITS), wherein the determination coefficients of the correction models of the oleinic acid, the linoleic acid and the palmitic acid respectively are 0.93446, 0.96538 and 0.88789, and the determination coefficients of cross validation respectively are 0.91987, 0.95755 and 0.84447; further verifying accuracy and reliability of five NIRS (Near Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy) models by external verification so as to obtain related coefficients of the external verification, which respectively are 0.9424, 0.9682, 0.8862, 0.6834 and 0.7587; and evaluating doped camellia oil by establishing the NIRS model of binary system miscella of the camellia oil. The method is applicable to rapid measurement of the content of main fatty acids of the camellia oil and the doped camellia oil, has the characteristics of simplicity, convenience, rapidness and economy, and is suitable for industrial application.
Owner:INST OF CHEM IND OF FOREST PROD CHINESE ACAD OF FORESTRY

Method for quantitatively discriminating nephrite production areas

The invention provides a method for quantitatively discriminating nephrite production areas. The method includes the steps that firstly, nephrite samples of known production areas are prepared; secondly, the content of microelements of the samples is quantitatively tested, and test points are divided into a training group and a testing group; thirdly, the content of the microelements is subjected to significance level analysis to detect whether statistic differences exist between different production areas; fourthly, by means of the binary iteration linear discriminant analysis (IB-LDA) method, data of the training group are discriminated two by two, and feasibility of the method is tested through the testing group; fifthly, the production areas of the samples to be tested are predicted through the IB-LDA method. The method quantitatively discriminates the nephrite production areas on the basis of binary iteration linear discriminant analysis of the microelements, the mode that multiple traditional groups are compared at the same time is simplified into the mode that the groups are compared two by two, and the discrimination probability of each production area relative to other production area is obtained. Besides, the discrimination ability of a discrimination function is remarkably improved. Compared with the naked eye qualitative discrimination method and a traditional linear discriminant analysis method, the method has obvious advantages.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF GEOSCIENCES (WUHAN)

Kit and method for quantitatively detecting five fat-soluble vitamins in blood plasma

The invention discloses a kit and method for quantitatively detecting five fat-soluble vitamins in blood plasma. The kit comprises a fat-soluble vitamin calibrator, an isotope mixed standard substance, a fat-soluble vitamin quality control substance, an instrument quality control substance and a mobile phase additive. According to the invention, a solid-phase support liquid-liquid extraction method is adopted and is matched with an automatic pipetting station, so a sample pretreatment method is greatly simplified, and the aim of simultaneously and accurately detecting the five fat-soluble vitamins at high flux and high speed is fulfilled by combining a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method. According to the invention, during the detection of a peripheral blood plasma sample, five fat-soluble vitamins can be quantified at a time only by about 250 microliters of plasma sample; moreover, due to a fact that the pretreatment method is simple and quick, the operation time issaved, the content of the fat-soluble vitamins in a human body can be effectively diagnosed and detected according to the indexes, and diseases caused by lack or excess of the fat-soluble vitamins canbe prevented and diagnosed in time. Therefore, the kit and method have extremely high application values in clinical, health examination and scientific research.
Owner:SHENZHEN HUADA GENE INST

Screening method and application of nucleic acid aptamers for specifically recognizing streptomycin

The invention discloses a screening method of nucleic acid aptamers for specifically recognizing streptomycin. The screening method comprises the following steps: (A) coupling epoxy group gel with streptomycin; (B) preparing a negative electrode pole and a positive electrode pole; (C) constructing an ssDNA random library, and screening and determining aptamers with relatively high affinity to streptomycin; and (D) authenticating the aptamer with the highest affinity for specifically recognizing streptomycin by virtue of a fluorescence method. According to the screening method, the screened nucleic acid aptamer is utilized for qualitatively and quantitatively determining streptomycin in food. The screening method is high in condition preciseness, other interference factors are easily eliminated, the screened nucleic acid aptamer has very high affinity and high specific recognizability, and furthermore, a false positive phenomenon can be reduced; the screening method is a novel method for simply, rapidly, scientifically and accurately screening the nucleic acid aptamers; by combining the screened nucleic acid aptamer with a colloidal gold colorimetric method, streptomycin can be simply, rapidly and accurately detected; and the screening method can be widely applied to various fields of foods, sanitation, import and export inspection and the like.
Owner:HEBEI UNIVERSITY

Overhead pipe wall thickness corrosion scanning and detecting system

The invention provides an overhead pipe wall thickness corrosion scanning and detecting system which comprises a transmission clamp, a receiving clamp, a distance controller and an operation box. The transmission clamp is connected with the receiving clamp through the distance controller, the distance between the transmission clamp and the receiving clamp is controlled by the distance controller, the operation box is connected to the transmission clamp and the receiving clamp, current signals are transmitted to the transmission clamp, induced current signals generated by the receiving clamp are collected, changes of the induced current signals are analyzed to reflect pipe body defects of an overhead pipe, the transmission clamp and the receiving clamp are composed of solenoids respectively, the curvature radii of the two semi-circular solenoids are same, and the solenoids are filled with ferromagnetic media. By means of the overhead pipe wall thickness corrosion scanning and detecting system, overall scanning and detecting on the overhead pipe can be achieved, interference of outer coatings of the overhead pipe is avoided, and rapid quantification and rapid positioning on corrosion defects of the overhead pipe are achieved.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

Method for detecting blue algae capable of producing 2-MIB by PCR qualification and TaqMan fluorescent quantitative PCR quantity

The invention discloses a method for detecting blue algae capable of producing 2-MIB by PCR qualification and TaqMan fluorescent quantitative PCR quantity. The method comprises the following steps: water sample to be measured is collected, filtered through a cellulose acetate film, extracted and purified total genome DNA on the filtered algae; B, a qualitative PCR reaction system comprises: corresponded monoterpene cyclase gene is synthesized, 2-MIB blue algae is taken as positive control and double distilled water is taken as negative control; C, a qualitative PCR reaction progress comprises: denaturation is carried out at the temperature of 94 DEG C for 3 minutes, circulated and finally extended; D, qualitative PCR products and positive control, negative control; E, the fluorescent quantitative PCR reaction system, aseptic double distilled water is added in negative template control; F, the fluorescent quantitative PCR reaction progress; G, stand curve making; H, the concentration of blue algae capable of producing 2-MIB in the water sample is calculated according to the Ct value and the standard curve of the sample to be measured. The method of the invention has the advantages of easy process, simple operation, high sensitivity and accuracy, so that the concentration of blue algae capable of producing 2-MIB in the water sample can be rapidly and accurately quantified.
Owner:INST OF AQUATIC LIFE ACAD SINICA
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