The invention relates to the technical field of
solid-phase extraction, and discloses a method for trace detection of
ethyl carbamate in
wine based on an improved
solid-phase extraction column, the method comprises the steps of sample pretreatment,
solid-phase extraction column activation, sample loading and leaching, target
elution,
derivatization reaction and GC-MS detection, by constructing a compound adsorbent
system with a
quaternary synergistic effect, the content of
ethyl carbamate in the
wine is detected, and the content of
ethyl carbamate in the
wine is detected. Different
molecular recognition paths are set according to
complex matrix components such as pigments and organic acids in wine samples, the specificity and stability of
target capture in different wine types are guaranteed, meanwhile, the in-situ
verification mechanism of an adsorbent interface is utilized, the
binding state of a target and an adsorption site is monitored in real time, and the detection accuracy is improved. The precision and
controllability of the extraction process of the trace target object are ensured, and the
systematic error of the detection result is reduced; by introducing a negative pressure dynamic regulation and control strategy,
elution parameters are optimized in real time through a flow
velocity feedback mechanism, it is guaranteed that the motion trail of a target object on a
molecular diffusion layer is always in an optimal path, and the positioning precision of the trace substance enrichment process is guaranteed.