The present invention relates to a 3D printing resin composition for a transparent aligner, a method for preparing same, and a transparent aligner formed by 3D printing using same, the composition comprising 5-20 wt% UDMA (urethane dimethacrylate), 40-70 wt% BIS-GMA (
bisphenol A-
glycidyl methacrylate), 8-30 wt% BIS-EMA (ethoxylated
bisphenol A dimethacrylate), 2-5 wt% TEGDMA (
triethylene glycol dimethacrylate), 8-9 wt% modified PVA
powder, 5-9 wt% of a filler, 0.72-3.7 wt% of a curing agent, and 0.1-1.0 wt% of an additive, wherein the transparent aligner can be modified to have a structure optimized for the oral cavities of individual users, and thus can maximize the aligning effect.