The invention discloses a micro-extraction monolithic column of an
ionic liquid polymer capillary tube and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the following steps: by adopting imidazolium ionic liquids and
dodecyl methacrylate as functional monomers, taking
ethylene glycol dimethyl acrylic ester as a cross-linking agent, taking normal propyl
alcohol and
butanediol as pore-foaming agents and taking azodiisobutyronitrile as an initiator, evenly mixing the raw materials at
room temperature in an oscillating manner, and injecting into a vinyl-modified
quartz capillary tube; sealing, and carrying out thermal
initiation one-step
polymerization, so as to obtain the micro-extraction monolithic column of the
ionic liquid polymer capillary tube in manners of cleaning and
drying. The micro-extraction monolithic column is simple and convenient in synthetic process, controllable in reaction, and low in cost. The prepared micro-extraction column for the capillary tube has good permeability,
porosity, and chemical and
mechanical stability; a plurality of interaction sites such as an
imidazole ring with positive
electricity and different lengths of carbon chains and the like are formed on the surface; the micro-extraction monolithic column has good extraction ability on the substances such as phenolic environmental
hormone and the like, and is quick to extract, and easy to build an
analysis method with high sensitivity by combining with
capillary electrochromatography.