The invention discloses a hydrophilic chromatographic
stationary phase simply modified by polyethyleneimine and carbon dots as well as a preparation method and application of the hydrophilic chromatographic
stationary phase, and belongs to the technical field of
high performance liquid chromatography separation. The preparation method of the
stationary phase comprises the following steps: preparing carboxyl carbon dots by taking
citric acid as a
carbon source through a
pyrolysis method; the preparation method comprises the following steps: dispersing acidified bare
silica gel, polyethyleneimine and carboxyl carbon dots in an
ethanol-water solution in proportion to form a
uniform system; and then carrying out physical
coating through two-step heating
reflux under the protection of
nitrogen, and finally washing and
drying to obtain the product. The complex
silica gel alkylation step is omitted, and the process is simple, green and
environmentally friendly. The surface of the prepared stationary phase is provided with cation sites provided by polyethyleneimine and anion sites provided by carboxyl carbon dots, so that a multiple hydrophilic and ionic interaction mechanism is formed, and more than thirty polar compounds, including
nucleoside / basic groups,
sulfanilamide,
antibiotics, alkaloids,
flavones, amino acids and saccharides, can be subjected to efficient baseline separation; the method has important application value in the fields of
drug analysis, environment detection and the like.