The invention relates to the field of
medicine, namely to
ophthalmology, and can be used in the
combined treatment of active
retinopathy of prematurity type 1 in zone 1, in children with a
gestational age of less than 28 weeks. The technical objective is to develop an
effective method for the
combined treatment of active
retinopathy of prematurity type 1 in zone 1, in children with a
gestational age of less than 28 weeks, by performing simultaneous transpupillary
laser coagulation of the
retina only in the nasal quadrants and introducing an
angiogenesis inhibitor into the
vitreous cavity. The proposed method solves this problem, involving simultaneous transpupillary
laser photocoagulation of avascular zones of the
retina in the nasal quadrants only and the injection of an
angiogenesis inhibitor into the
vitreous cavity. This method prevents the development of tractional
retinal detachment, which causes
blindness and
low vision in children, reactivation of active ROP, and postoperative
uveitis, which require additional
surgical treatment, in 100% of cases.