The utility model provides a high-strength wear-resistant gray
cast iron brake drum which comprises a
brake bottom plate fixed with an axle, two
brake shoes which are oppositely arranged are hinged on the brake bottom plate, a brake drum which is braked through friction of the two brake shoes is rotatably arranged on the brake bottom plate, and a spray
assembly is arranged in the brake bottom plate. The spraying
assembly comprises an annular
water pipe coaxial with the brake bottom plate, the annular
water pipe is located between the two brake shoes, a plurality of spray nozzles are arranged on the annular
water pipe at equal intervals, a water inlet
pipe is installed at the water inlet end of the annular water
pipe, the other end of the water inlet
pipe penetrates through the back of the brake bottom plate and then is communicated into a water tank on the vehicle, and water outlets are formed in the brake shoes. The spraying
assembly is arranged on the brake bottom plate, the spraying assembly is started to spray mist, water mist is dispersed in the brake drum and makes contact with the surface of the brake drum, the brake drum is cooled, air continuously enters the water outlet to accelerate air flowing, the
cooling effect is improved, and meanwhile the water mist is heated, evaporated and collected into water drops to be discharged in time through the water outlet.