The invention discloses a multistage treatment device for alkali-decrement microfiber production wastewater, and belongs to the technical field of wastewater treatment.The multistage treatment device comprises a treatment box, an opening is formed in the top of the treatment box, a floating type filtering mechanism is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the opening, a hopper is further installed on the top of the treatment box, and a discharging pipe is connected to the bottom of the hopper and extends to the inner side of the treatment box; a quantitative feeding mechanism is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the discharging pipe; according to the sewage treatment device, sewage filtration is realized, impurities on the filter screen can be removed without power, the workload is reduced, the cleaning frequency of the movable filter screen is reduced, an equal amount of medicament can be automatically added according to a constant sewage amount, the sewage is in a static state in the treatment box, the flocculation effect of the medicament can be maximized, and the flocculation effect is good; the sewage treatment device is simple in structure, convenient to carry out continuous sewage treatment operation, capable of achieving full-automatic operation of sewage, high in sewage treatment efficiency, high in economic benefit, integrated, small in occupied area and convenient to manufacture and transport.