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106results about How to "Fast removal rate" patented technology

Method for green synthesis of nanometer zero-valent iron suspension liquid with peels or seed kernels

The invention discloses a method for green synthesis of nanometer zero-valent iron suspension liquid with peels or seed kernels. Ferric ions are reduced with plant total phenols in peels or seed kernels as a reducing agent to generate the nanometer zero-valent iron suspension liquid. The method for preparing the nanometer zero-valent iron suspension liquid from total phenols comprises the steps of extracting plant total phenols from waste peels or seed kernels, introducing nitrogen to remove dissolved oxygen in total phenol solution and ferric ion solution, and ferric ions are reduced by means of the reductibility of total phenols to generate zero-valent iron. The obtained zero-valent iron suspension liquid has high dispersity and reaction activity. The preparing method is easy to operate, the synthesized material is environment-friendly, low in cost and high in effectiveness, and equipment is simple. The zero-valent iron suspension liquid is used for removing hexavalent chromium in water, the rate of removing hexavalent chromium of 20 mg / L is 93-98%, removing speed is high, removing rate is high, secondary pollution to polluted water is avoided, and the zero-valent iron suspension liquid has broad application prospects in remediation of water polluted by hexavalent chromium.
Owner:TAIYUAN UNIV OF TECH

Electromagnetic coupling field-induced rheological polishing tool

The invention belongs to the technical field of precise optical working and relates to an electromagnetic coupling field-induced rheological polishing tool. Based on electro-rheological and magneto rheological effect, the invention utilizes ferro magnetic material as a polished shaft; when direct current low voltage is applied on an electromagnetic coil, the polished shaft is magnetized to form an electromagnet with the electromagnetic coil, and a vertically distributed magnetic field is produced near the tip of the polished shaft; when direct current high voltage is applied on a taper sleeve and two ends of the polished shaft, a horizontal electric field can be provided to obtain a cross field near a polishing head; when direct current high voltage is applied on a sheet metal and the polishing shaft, a vertical electric field can be obtained, and a parallel field is obtained near the polishing head. Electromagnetic rheological liquid generates rheological effect under the action of externally applied electric and magnetic fields; liquid particles are distributed in chain and intensively attached near the polishing head to form a small-size flexible liquid polishing head which forms relative shearing movement with workpiece surface under the drive of a motor, thus finishing the ultrasmooth polishing of minor-caliber aspherical mirrors, heteromorphic mirrors and free curved mirrors.
Owner:BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY

Method for deeply treating micro-polluted source water through in-situ enrichment, immobilization and acclimatization of indigenous microorganisms

The invention provides a method for deeply treating micro-polluted source water through in-situ enrichment, immobilization and acclimatization of indigenous microorganisms. In-situ enrichment and immobilization of the indigenous microorganisms are carried out in a stuffy aeration manner under an appropriate aeration condition by inoculating underwater bed sediment to be treated and water to be treated and adding nutrient elements; then, the immobilized microorganisms are gradually adapted to the water quality to be treated by arranging automatic water intake / discharge, gradually reducing the concentration of the nutrient elements in intake water and increasing the amount of intake / discharged water. The method disclosed by the invention has the following advantages: 1) under the stuffy aeration condition, loss of the microorganisms is avoided, multiplication of the indigenous functional microorganisms is accelerated, and the start time of the process is greatly shortened; 2) the multiplication of autotrophic nitrobacteria flora is preferably promoted by inoculating the underwater bed sediment having nitrobacteria flora of high abundance, adding ammonia nitrogen and reducing a carbon nitrogen ratio, and the diversity of the inoculated nitrobacteria flora is ensured by inoculating the underwater bed sediment having an appropriate depth, and therefore the operation stability of a system is promoted.
Owner:NANJING FRONTIER ENVIRONMENTAL TECH

Processing method for ultrathin plain glass based on consolidated abrasive

The invention discloses a processing method for ultrathin plain glass based on consolidated abrasive, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: firstly, taking ground plain glass of which the thickness is less than or equal to 0.5mm as a raw material; secondly, adopting a polishing pad of diamond consolidated abrasive of which the granularity is less than or equal to 28 micrometers, controlling the polishing temperature to 20-40oC, polishing pressure of 100-1000g/cm<2>, pH value of a polishing solution of 8-11, flow velocity of 100-500ml/min and polishing rotation speed of 10-500r/min to obtain a middle glass product of which the thickness is 0.2-0.3mm; thirdly, polishing the polishing pad of diamond consolidated abrasive of which the granularity is less than or equal to 10 micrometers, controlling the polishing temperature to 20-40oC, polishing pressure of 100-500g/cm<2>, pH value of a polishing solution of 8-11, flow velocity of 100-500ml/min and polishing rotation speed of 10-300r/min; and putting the middle glass product onto a polisher to polish to obtain ultrathin glass of which the thickness is less than or equal to 0.15mm. The processing method has the advantages of simple process, no pollution, high efficiency and low cost, and size material with a larger length or width and thickness ratio can be processed.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS

Semiconductor chip photo-electro-chemical mechanical polishing machining device

The invention discloses a semiconductor chip photo-electro-chemical mechanical polishing machining method and device. A chip is fixedly bonded to a polishing head through electrically-conductive adhesive. The lower portion of the chip is connected with a positive pole of an external power source through wires at an inner ring and an outer ring of an electrically-conductive sliding ring. A polishing pad is bonded to the bottom of a counter electrode disc. The counter electrode disc is fixed to the bottom of a polishing disc, and a through hole is machined in the position, corresponding to the polishing disc, of the counter electrode disc. The counter electrode disc is connected with a negative pole of the external power source through wires at the inner ring and the outer ring of an electrically-conductive sliding ring located above the counter electrode disc. Ultraviolet light transmitted by an ultraviolet light source can be cast to the surface of the chip through the through hole. Apolishing solution can be sprayed into the through hole and enter the contact area of the chip and the polishing pad. By means of the photo-electro-chemical mechanical polishing machining device, themachining method can be well implemented; the machining device has the advantages that the device is easy to operate and implement, and technological parameters can be flexibly adjusted; and the effects that in the practical machining process of the gallium nitride chip, the removal rate is high, and the surface quality achieved after machining is high are achieved.
Owner:DALIAN UNIV OF TECH

Device and method for removing ammonia nitrogen, nitrite nitrogen and COD in marine culture wastewater

The invention discloses a device and method for removing ammonia nitrogen, nitrite nitrogen and COD in marine culture wastewater. A water inlet is formed in the top end of an impounding reservoir of the device and communicated with a water outlet in the upper end of an electrochemical reactor, and a water outlet is formed in the lower end of the impounding reservoir and connected with a water inlet in the lower end of the electrochemical reactor. An anode, a bipolar electrode and a cathode are sequentially arranged in the electrochemical reactor through a peristaltic pump, the anode is connected with a positive electrode of a direct-current stabilized power supply, and the cathode is connected with a negative electrode of the direct-current stabilized power supply. A chemical agent does not need to be added, and thus treatment cost can be greatly reduced; free chlorine is constantly generated in situ at the anode, and thus safety performance is improved; the treatment process is clean and quick, and sludge and secondary pollution are avoided; the ammonia nitrogen, nitrite nitrogen and COD removing speed is high, and efficiency is high; only the current size needs to be controlled, and thus control is easy; the device is simple and convenient to operate and maintain.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Adsorbent, preparation process thereof and application of adsorbent to purification of ammonia-nitrogen wastewater with medium-low concentration

The invention relates to a technology for purifying and treating ammonia-nitrogen wastewater by using an adsorption method and particularly relates to an adsorbent, a preparation process thereof and an application of the adsorbent to the purification of ammonia-nitrogen wastewater with medium-low concentration. An iron-plated woodchip adsorbent provided by the invention is composed of woodchips and Fe(OH)3. The preparation process comprises the following steps of: washing woodchips by using water for 1-3 times to remove impurities, drying, crushing and screening to ensure that the mass percentage of the woodchips with the particle sizes of 198-350mum is larger than or equal to 80%; subjecting a FeCl3 solution with the concentration of 0.15-0.25mol/L and a NaOH solution to reaction to generate a Fe(OH)3 suspension liquid; and then, sufficiently mixing the screened woodchips and the Fe(OH)3 suspension liquid according to the solid-to-liquid ratio of 0.6-1.0g/10mL, carrying out hydrothermal treatment at the temperature of 30-50 DEG C for 1.5-3h, washing a product by using water until the product is neutral, carrying out suction filtration, and drying the product. When the adsorbent is used for purifying the ammonia-nitrogen wastewater with medium-low concentration, the removal rate of NH4<+>-N is larger than or equal to 90%, and the removal rate of COD (Dissolved Organic Carbon) is larger than or equal to 75%.
Owner:JIANGXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Magnetic mesoporous polydopamine composite material with core-shell structure as well as preparation method and application of magnetic mesoporous polydopamine composite material

The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental functional nano materials, and discloses a magnetic mesoporous polydopamine composite material with a core-shell structure as well as a preparation method and application of the magnetic mesoporous polydopamine composite material. The preparation method comprises the steps of by taking magnetic nanoparticles as an inner core, a triblockpolymer as a template agent and an organic pore-enlarging agent as an auxiliary template agent, carrying out in-situ oxidative polymerization on dopamine monomers on the surfaces of the magnetic nanoparticles under a weakly alkaline condition to form the magnetic mesoporous polydopamine composite material with the core-shell structure. The preparation method is simple in process, the obtained nano composite material has high specific surface area and pore volume, a large-size mesoporous structure, biocompatibility and strong magnetism, the adsorption capacity of the nano composite material toheavy metal chromium can reach 522.74 mg/g when the nano composite material is used as an adsorption material, and the nano composite material has the characteristics of high adsorption rate, high removal rate and the like, can be recycled, and can be widely applied to the field of environmental governance.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Flexible aluminum-magnesium composite oxide nanofiber membrane and preparation method and application thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of inorganic nanofiber materials, discloses a flexible aluminum-magnesium composite oxide nanofiber membrane, a preparation method thereof and an application thereof in the field of environmental treatment and repair, and particularly suitable for the field of heavy metal adsorption. According to the flexible aluminum-magnesium composite oxide nanofibermembrane, an aluminum source and a magnesium source are used as raw materials, yttrium salt is used as a doping agent, acid is used as a hydrolysis catalyst, at least one of polyvinylpyrrolidone andpolyoxyethylene is used as a spinning assistant, and xerogel fibers are obtained in a solvent system by combining a sol-gel method with an electrostatic spinning technology and then subjected to segmental calcination to obtain the membrane. The flexible aluminum-magnesium composite oxide nanofiber membrane prepared by combining the sol-gel method with the electrostatic spinning technology has theadvantages of large specific surface area, high porosity, excellent mechanical property and good flexibility, has the characteristics of high adsorption rate, high removal rate and the like as an adsorption material, avoids the defects of easy agglomeration, difficult recovery and the like of a powder adsorbent, and can be applied to the field of environmental treatment and repair.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Method for removing VOCs (Volatile Organic Chemicals) through microwave radiation synergistic double-liquid phase biological filtering tower

The invention relates to a method for removing VOCs (Volatile Organic Chemicals) through a microwave radiation synergistic double-liquid phase biological filtering tower. According to the method, a microsyringe and an electromagnetic air compressor are respectively connected with a microwave radiation device inlet through pipelines; a thermocouple is accessed to an Fe3O4 wave absorption material of a microwave radiation device; a biological tower bottom gas inlet is connected with a microwave radiation device outlet; one end of a double-liquid phase spraying system is connected with a sprayingliquid inlet at the top of a biological filtering tower; nutrient substances are provided to microorganisms in the biological filtering tower from a double-liquid phase spraying liquid flowing in; acontainer in which the double-liquid phase spraying liquid is stored and a metering pump for providing power to a double-liquid phase spraying pipeline are arranged at the other end of the double-liquid phase spraying system; the microsyringe and the air compressor are powered on, then VOCs are mixed with the air, and at the same time a vacuum air sucking pump is powered on. By adopting the method, the biological filtering removal capacity is increased, and waste gases with relatively large VOC concentrations can be relatively rapidly removed.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIV

Single crystal material polishing device and polishing method based on inductively coupled plasma

The invention relates to the technical field of single crystal material polishing, and discloses a single crystal material polishing device and polishing method based on inductively coupled plasma. The single crystal material polishing device based on inductively coupled plasma comprises: a rectangular tube, wherein the rectangular tube comprises a first generating tube, a second generating tube arranged outside the first generating tube and a third generating tube arranged outside the second generating tube; an inert gas supply device in communication with the second generation pipe and the third generation pipe; an etching gas supplying device in communication with the first gas generating tube; a spark generator in communication with the torque tube; an inductor coil, wherein an outletof a torque tube is arranged in the inductor coil and is connected with a radio frequency power supply. The single crystal material polishing method based on inductively coupled plasma of the presentinvention is based on the polishing device. The single crystal material polishing device and polishing method based on the inductively coupled plasma body of the invention have the advantages of fastremoval rate, no introduction of sub-surface damage, no need for grinding slurry and no need for post-cleaning.
Owner:SOUTH UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF CHINA
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