The invention discloses a gold-labeled test strip for rapid detection of chromium ions as well as a preparation method and an application thereof. The gold-labeled test strip is characterized in that a bottom layer is a support layer, a middle layer is an absorption layer, a protection film is fixed on the absorption layer, the absorption layer is sequentially provided with a sample pad, a gold-labeled antibody binding pad, and a cellulose membrane layer from a test end as well as a water absorption pad at a handle end, detection prints printed by a carrier protein solution coupled with the chromium ions are arranged on the cellulose membrane layer, and contrast prints printed by rabbit-anti-mouse or goat-anti-mouse IgG (Intravenous Gamma Globulin) antibody solution are arranged on the cellulose membrane layer; colloidal gold-labeled chromium ion monoclonal antibodies are coated in the gold-labeled antibody binding pad. The gold-labeled test strip can be used for rapidly detecting pollution residues of the chromium ions in soil, water and food, has the advantages of specificity, sensitivity, rapidness, simplicity, convenience, visual and intuitional result and the like, not only can be used for screening large-batch samples, but also can be used for rapidly detecting small-batch samples and is wide in applicable range.