The invention provides immunomagnetic beads as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method of the immunomagnetic beads comprises the following steps: mixing adenosinemonophosphate or
metal salt thereof, a water-phase
buffer solution, ferroferric
oxide, paraffin and span-80, and stirring, thus forming an emulsification
system, wherein a volume ratio of the paraffinto the span-80 is 7:(93 to 100), and a
mass ratio of the
adenosine monophosphate or
metal salt thereof to the ferroferric
oxide is (0.1 to 0.3):0.2; adding
glutaraldehyde in the emulsification
system, and carrying out first-step cross-linking reaction at constant temperature; then adding an
antibody and
zinc salt, carrying out second-step cross-linking reaction, and then separating out a
solid substance by using a
magnet. According to the preparation method disclosed by the invention, the
antibody and the ferroferric
oxide are simultaneously fixed in a
metal-organogel immobilizing
system by utilizing properties of metal- organogel for immobilizing
protein, the used
reaction conditions are gentle, and special operation or complicated pretreatment procedure is not required, so that a favorable condition is broadened for wide application of the immunomagnetic beads by the preparation method.