The invention provides an immobilized
algae ball, a preparation method thereof and an immobilized
algae ball and bacterium symbiotic
system, and belongs to the technical field of
sewage treatment, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: taking a
chlorella culture solution, centrifuging to obtain concentrated
chlorella, mixing the concentrated
chlorella with deionized water to obtain an
algae solution, preparing a
sodium alginate solution at the same time, and adding the
sodium alginate solution into the algae solution; uniformly mixing the algae solution with the
sodium alginate solution to obtain a
mixed solution; preparing a CaCl2 solution, slowly dropwise adding the
mixed solution into the CaCl2 solution, carrying out immobilized cross-linking at
room temperature for 23-25 hours, and washing with deionized water to obtain the algae balls. The algae balls are prepared by adopting a
sodium alginate-
calcium chloride embedding method, the concentration and crosslinking time of
sodium alginate and
calcium chloride are optimized, the immobilization of chlorella is realized,
nitrogen and
phosphorus in
sewage can be effectively removed by the algae balls and a suspended
sludge system, and the algae balls can be recycled after
sewage treatment.