The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of inflammatory
disease, comprising mesenchymal stem cells expressing PTX-3, TIMP1, and BDNF as an
active ingredient. The mesenchymal stem cells expressing PTX-3, TIMP1, BDNF, and / or HLA-A2, according to the present invention, may inhibit an
inflammatory response by reducing the expressions of the inflammatory cytokines IL-1b, IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-a, and increasing the expressions of the anti-inflammatory cytokines IL-10 and
arginase-1 (ARG-1), and may relieve pain caused by
osteoarthritis when administered in an
osteoarthritis-induced rat. Thus, the mesenchymal stem cells expressing PTX-3, TIMP1, and BDNF of the present invention may be usefully employed in the prevention, alleviation, or treatment of inflammatory
disease, pain, and pain cuased by
inflammation.