The present invention relates to genes, proteins and methods comprising molecules that alter
amino acid levels. In one embodiment, the present invention relates to altering guanidino substrate
hydrolysis activities in plants, arthropods and microorganisms using molecules within the
arginase family and other molecules that alter an
amino acid levels. In ones embodiment, the present invention relates to altering
threonine substrate
deamination and
dehydration activities in plants, arthropods and microorganisms using molecules within the
threonine deaminase family and other molecules that alter
amino acid levels. In one embodiment, the present invention relates to using genes, proteins and methods comprising
arginase or
threonine deaminase for altering the
pathophysiology of plants, arthropods and microorganisms. In a preferred embodiment, the present invention relates to altering guanidino substrate
hydrolysis activity in plants, arthropods, and microorganisms using
arginase. In another preferred embodiment, the invention relates to altering threonine substrated
deamination and
dehydration activity in plants, arthropods, and microorganisms using threonine deaminase. In some embodiments, the invention related to overexpression and increased activity of arginase, threonine deaminase and a
proteinase inhibitor.