The invention discloses a vortex tube type heat preservation sampling drilling tool which comprises a double-wall drilling rod, a heat-insulation heat preservation layer, a
coring barrel, a vortex tube, an upper rolling bearing, a lower rolling bearing, a hot-melt drilling bit and a
spiral blade. The heat-insulation heat preservation layer is arranged on the inner wall of the double-wall drilling rod in a clinging manner, the
coring barrel is arranged inside the heat-insulation heat preservation layer, the
spiral blade is coaxially arranged on the outer side of the
coring barrel, and a
cold air spiral channel is formed between the heat-insulation heat preservation layer, the coring barrel and the
spiral blade; the vortex tube is arranged at the upper end of the double-wall drilling rod. The vortex tube type heat preservation sampling drilling tool has the advantages that the vortex tube type heat preservation sampling drilling rod is simple in process, high in acquisition efficiency for
rock core samples of ice cores and
natural gas hydrate in
plateau frozen soil districts and low in disturbance on primary statues of the ice cores and the
natural gas hydrate; outstanding effects can be realized during coring and drilling; air is used as power, accordingly, the vortex tube type heat preservation sampling drilling tool is free of
pollution, additional external mechanical torque can be omitted, the service life and the reliability of the vortex tube type heat preservation sampling drilling tool can be guaranteed, the problem of insufficient
water resources in the
plateau frozen soil districts can be solved, and the integral
cost performance of the vortex tube type heat preservation sampling drilling tool can be greatly improved.