The invention relates to a steam generator dry burning judgment method and an anti-dry burning control method. The method comprises the steps that S1, a steam generator is started to work; S2, the working temperature T (n) of the steam generator is collected; S3, the T (n) is stored in an array; S4, differential processing is carried out on the working temperature, and dTc (n) is obtained; S5, dTc (n) is compared with Y, and Z is updated; S6, if Z is equal to X, the current working temperature T (n) is taken as the boiling temperature value of the steam generator, and if Z is less than X, the currently collected working temperature is updated Win; S7, the steps S4 to S6 are executed again; S8, if T (n) is larger than or equal to Tmax + M and dTc (n) is larger than or equal to dTcg, it is judged that the steam generator is subjected to dry burning, and if not, S7 is turned; and when dry burning is judged, water is supplied to the steam generator, and dry burning quitting judgment is carried out. According to the method, the stable boiling temperature value of the steam generator is determined, so that the dry burning judgment accuracy is improved.