The invention discloses a
coal mine shaft crack identification method in a non-illumination environment based on an
optical fiber sensing
grating, and belongs to the field of
coal mine shaft
disease detection. According to the method, distributed optical fibers form an
optical fiber sensing
grating, the
optical fiber sensing
grating is fixed on the surface of a well wall, an optical
fiber demodulator is used for collecting strain along the optical fibers, a blank blind area of the
optical fiber sensing grating is filled through an interpolation
algorithm, and a strain field image
data set of the well wall is obtained; and a CCD industrial camera is matched to
shoot a well wall crack image sample at the
optical fiber sensing grating, binarization
processing is carried out, and a well wall crack image
data set is established. And establishing a well wall crack identification model based on
deep learning, introducing two parallel
feature extraction branches, respectively receiving an optical
fiber strain field image
data set and a well wall crack image data set, and performing
feature extraction and fusion of the two different types of data sets through training. Because the strain data is sensed through the optical
fiber, the illumination environment is not needed, and after the model training is completed, the identification and early warning of the well wall crack in the illumination-free environment can be realized only by inputting the optical
fiber strain data acquired in real time into the trained model.