The present application relates to the technical field of acoustic
logging, and particularly relates to a high-stability wide-frequency distributed
optical fiber acoustic wave sensing
logging method and
system. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring
logging requirements and downhole
geological structure characteristic data, simultaneously collecting corresponding
acoustic wave signals, temperature field distribution signals and
wellbore structure stress signals, and performing preliminary denoising and synchronization
processing and wide-frequency expansion and
distortion compensation
processing, to generate downhole wide-frequency enhanced
acoustic wave signals; based on the downhole wide-frequency enhanced acoustic wave signals, performing downhole propagation stability evaluation and stable
adaptive optimization adjustment, to generate corresponding high-stability wide-frequency acoustic wave sensing signals; based on the high-stability wide-frequency acoustic wave sensing signals, performing distributed
optical fiber acoustic wave sensing logging analysis, to generate corresponding
geological structure and reservoir characteristic logging information. The present application can solve the problems of
bandwidth limitation,
signal distortion and poor stability of traditional
optical fiber acoustic logging in a complex downhole environment, so as to realize high-precision detection of oil and gas reservoirs.