The invention discloses an industrial robot control system. The industrial robot control system comprises a robot and a controller, wherein the robot and the controller are separated from each other; the robot comprises a main control module, a communication module and an execution module; the controller comprises an input unit, a transmission unit, a fault detection unit, a display unit, a storage unit, a main control unit and an intelligent planning unit. According to the industrial robot control system provided by the invention, a control mode is flexible, and the intelligent degree is high; an input mode comprises a key-press input mode, a handwriting input mode and a voice input mode; the fault detection unit can be used for detecting the performance and the state of the robot online, and the operation accuracy and the operation safety of the robot are ensured; the intelligent planning unit is used for applying an artificial intelligence technology to track planning of the robot, the working mode of a traditional industrial robot that the working is inflexible, the operation just can be carried out according to an established procedure, and a response to the change of an environment cannot be carried out can be changed, an optimal track can be autonomously planned, and the service life of the robot can be prolonged.