The invention discloses an automatic targeting and spraying 
system. The automatic targeting and spraying 
system comprises an all-directional moving platform, an 
image acquisition device, a spraying device and a control device are mounted on the all-directional moving platform, and the control device is used for receiving and analyzing 
crop image information outputted by the 
image acquisition device and controlling operations of the spraying device and the all-directional moving platform; the spraying device comprises a 
drug container, a liquid outlet 
pipe, a delivery pump and a mechanical arm, one end of the liquid outlet 
pipe is communicated with the 
drug container while the other end of the liquid outlet 
pipe is connected with a spraying rod, a plurality of nozzles are fixed onto the spraying rod, the delivery pump is mounted on the liquid outlet pipe and used for pumping 
fertilizer or 
pesticide from the 
drug container into the liquid outlet pipe, and the spraying rod is fixed onto the mechanical arm; the 
image acquisition device comprises a 
CMOS (complementary 
metal oxide semiconductor) camera and a distance sensor, the 
CMOS camera and the distance sensor are fixed onto the mechanical arm. Since the 
CMOS camera, the distance sensor and the spraying rod are mounted on the mechanical arm, all-directional image acquisition of crops can be completed while 
pesticide or 
fertilizer can be sprayed on the crops intensively in all directions, and accordingly 
pesticide or 
fertilizer utilization rate is increased.