The invention discloses a
microcell wireless access point channel configuration method and a
microcell wireless access point
frequency spectrum resource management system. The method comprises the following steps: a
microcell wireless access point reports present
frequency spectrum usage capability to a network side; the network side assigns a
frequency spectrum measuring project and a measure auxiliary parameter for the microcell
wireless access point; the microcell
wireless access point reports measuring data to the network side; according to a measuring result reported by the microcell
wireless access point, the network side determines a shared
frequency band between the microcell wireless access point and other microcell wireless access point in an interference set of the microcell wireless access point, and determines time frequency resource used by a
residence channel for the microcell wireless access point; according to channel configuration information transmitted by the network side, the microcell wireless access point carries out channel configuration and
beacon configuration used for interference set detection. The invention also discloses the microcell wireless access point and the frequency spectrum
resource management system for realizing the above method, and both the microcell wireless access point and the frequency spectrum
resource management system comprise an interference relation measuring unit and a wireless environment measuring unit. According to the microcell wireless access point, the method and the system in the invention, flexibility of channel configuration and frequency spectrum usage efficiency are raised.