561 results about "Signal mapping" patented technology

A class of bandwidth reduction techniques are used develop a broad class of modulation types collectively called SSB-FM. These signals can be used to construct communication systems that provide bandwidth-normalized performance gains of 10 dB or more when compared to popular prior art modulation methods. An aspect of the invention involves mapping trellis paths in a complex signal space onto corresponding real-valued trellis signals with desirable spectral properties. The invention can be used map continuous phase modulated (CPM) signals onto simpler amplitude-modulated trellis signals having double the channel capacity of prior art CPM signals. Multi-amplitude signaling and frequency division multiplexing may also be incorporated to further accommodate more information per symbol.

A method for controlling a headphone having a microphone for receiving noise and user signals, the received noise being used to reduce noise at an output of the headphone, includes detecting a signal by the microphone; if the signal has a predefined characteristic, the signal is mapped to a control command; and the headphone is operated according to the command.

In a cellular network, symbols are encoded and modulated to produce a modulated signal The modulated signal is mapped to a subcarrier using a spatial mapping matrix. An inverse fast Fourier transform is applied to the mapped signal to produce groups of tones. The groups of tones are transmitting concurrently to multiple receivers using the same channel as orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing access (OFDMA) signals. There is one group of tones for each receiver.

This invention relates to digital information transmission OTN network business compound expenditure process method, which comprises the following steps: a, dividing the OTN frame OPU net load area in low speed business signal mapping and compound OTN; b, indicating OPU net load area division, dispatching and relative customer business type and the OPU net load area is divided into several same time gaps and adopting alliance sequence MFAS relative net load structure to indicate FSI each time gap to relative customer terminal and relative customer business type information; dividing the OPU customer terminal and relative customer business type and using the OPU expenditure to express relative customer business sub-block position information.

An apparatus and method for changing a signal mapping rule in an hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) system are provided. In a transmitter in an automatic repeat request (ARQ) system according to the present invention, a memory stores different signal constellations for a predetermined modulation scheme according to retransmission numbers (k). A modulator reads a signal constellation according to a current retransmission number from the memory, upon receipt of a retransmission request signal from a receiver, and modulates transmission data to complex symbols on the signal constellation.

The present invention provides a method of decoding two-channel matrix encoded audio to reconstruct multichannel audio that more closely approximates a discrete surround-sound presentation. This is accomplished by subband filtering the two-channel matrix encoded audio, mapping each of the subband signals into an expanded sound field to produce multichannel subband signals, and synthesizing those subband signals to reconstruct multichannel audio. By steering the subbands separately about an expanded sound field, various sounds can be simultaneously positioned about the sound field at different points allowing for more accurate placement and more distinct definition of each sound element.

The invention provides a method and a device for sending physical uplink control signals in a time-division duplex system, the method comprises following steps: encoding the uplink control signals with a communication channel to obtain coded bits, modulating the coded bits with QPSK to obtain modulation symbols, transforming the modulation symbols with DFT to obtain symbols on a frequency domain,expanding the symbols on the frequency domain with time-domain through adopting a CAZAC root sequence to respectively obtain a first signal and a second signal which are sent on two time slots, mapping the first signal and the second signal on an information symbol which is corresponded with a PUCCH reference signal structure 2, and combining the information symbol and the reference signal into asignal which will be sent by a sub-frame. The invention can well satisfy the performance requirement and the covering requirement that a plurality of ACK/NACK can be sent on an uplink sub frame.

The present invention provides a design framework that is used to develop new types of constrained turbo block convolutional (CTBC) codes that have higher performance than was previously attainable. The design framework is applied to design both random and deterministic constrained interleavers. Vectorizable deterministic constrained interleavers are developed and used to design parallel architectures for real time SISO decoding of CTBC codes. A new signal mapping technique called constrained interleaved coded modulation (CICM) is also developed. CICM is then used to develop rate matching, spatial modulation, and MIMO modulation subsystems to be used with CTBC codes and other types of codes. By way of example, embodiments are primarily provided for improved 5G LTE and optical transport network (OTN) communication systems. Detailed descriptions of embodiments are also provided that combine aspects of MIMO and spatial modulation systems to improve bandwidth efficiency. Such embodiments are applicable to multi-antenna and single antenna MIMO systems as well as multichannel systems, OFDM systems, and TDM systems.

A system and method are disclosed for utilizing a single integrated EP/ablation catheter to treat cardiac arrhythmias. The disclosed catheter combines the EP signal monitoring of a traditional EP diagnostic catheter, and optical energy for the ablation therapy, which is expected to provide a more efficient, accurate and reliable method of cardiac ablation than current RF techniques since it is based on real-time EP signal mapping, with precise pathological tissue localization, cardiac arrhythmia severity characterization and delivers predictable energy doses with continuous safety monitoring of the intracardiac signals.

The invention provides for electromagnetic transmission and reception used in detecting relative changes associated with nano devices existing within an oil reservoir. The system enables monitoring of the relative movement of the nano devices in the oil and/or water over a given area based on the incremental or relative changes of the intensity of the reflections over time. In one embodiment, a source of electromagnetic energy from an array of antennae transmitting immediately in the far field recharges a power source embedded in the nano devices. In another embodiment, the return signals from the nano devices maps the morphology of ensembles of nano devices. In yet another embodiment the transmission controls the movement of the nano devices and controls the function preformed by the nano devices relative to effecting changes in the well to improve production of oil.

Disclosed is a digital television system carrying out modulation/demodulation by VSB (vestigial side band) . A VSB transmitter includes an additional error correction encoder designed in a manner that a signal mapping of a TCM encoder is considered, a multiplexer (MUX), a TCM encoder operating in a manner corresponding to state transition processes of the additional error correction encoder, and a signal transmission part including an RF converter. And, A VSB receiver includes a signal receiver part receiving a signal transmitted from the transmitter, a TCM decoder, a signal processing part including a derandomizer, and an additional error correction decoder part.

A method and apparatus is disclosed for facilitating high-speed data communication. In one embodiment a receiver is configured to include error correction coding in an interleaved environment to increase data transmission rates. In one embodiment the signal mapping scheme includes constellation shaping to reduce transmit power levels. In one embodiment 8-state Ungerboeck trellis coding is implemented with 4-dimensional PAM10 signal mapping.

A pseudo-inverse multiplexing/de-multiplexing apparatus and method are disclosed. The pseudo-inverse multiplexing apparatus maps a client signal to an OPUk-Xpv signal. The OPUk-Xpv signal has a payload area that can be segmented into a plurality of tributary slots and an overhead area into which frame configuration information related to the tributary slots is inserted. The pseudo-inverse multiplexing apparatus decides the number of tributary slots to be used to map client signals, according to a bit rate or bit tolerance of the client signals, and maps the client signals using the determined number of tributary slots. Accordingly, it is possible to map or frame a variety of client signals.

The inventive embodiment provides a method and a device for transmitting and receiving a client signal in optical transport network, belonging to the field of optical transport network. The transmitting method comprises: mapping the received client signal to a container OTU-N with a variable rate, which is N times the preset reference rate grade, wherein N is a configurable positive integer according to requirement; dividing the container OTU-N with the variable rate into N photon channel transmission units OTUsub according to columns, the rate of each OTUsub being equal to the reference rate grade; modulating the N photon channel transmission units OTUsub to a one-channel or multi-channel optical carrier; and transmitting the one-channel or multi-channel optical carriers on the same optical fiber. The method provided by the invention is adaptive to the change in spectral bandwidth of an optical layer by mapping the client signal to the container OTU-N with the variable rate and by transmitting the OTU-N through the same optical fiber, thereby realizing optimized configuration of the bandwidth resources of the optical transport network.

A computing machine capable of performing multiple operations using a universal computing unit is provided. The universal computing unit maps an input signal to an output signal. The mapping is initiated using an instruction that includes the input signal, a weight matrix, and an activation function. Using the instruction, the universal computing unit may perform multiple operations using the same hardware configuration. The computation that is performed by the universal computing unit is determined by the weight matrix and activation function used. Accordingly, the universal computing unit does not require any programming to perform a type of computing operation because the type of operation is determined by the parameters of the instruction, specifically, the weight matrix and the activation function.

The embodiment of the invention discloses a method, a system and equipment for transmitting uplink reference signals. The method comprises: using a Zadoff-Chu sequence to generate a reference signal sequence occupying a plurality of component carriers during uplink multi-carrier polymerization; and mapping the reference signal sequence onto sub-carriers of the component carriers so a to generate and send reference signals. In the embodiment of the invention, the reference signal sequence is generated by use of one ZC sequence, and the reference signal sequence is mapped onto the sub-carriers of the component carriers so as to generate the reference signals when the reference signals are mapped onto the component carriers, so that the aim of reducing uplink reference signal CM/PAPR is achieved.

A network interface device located at a customer's premises includes an external interface that receives a plurality of telecommunication services via a fiber optic connection from a telecommunication service provider. The services are received using Internet Protocol. The network interface device also includes at least two distinct internal interfaces that distribute the plurality of telecommunication services to at least two distinct internal transport media. The network interface device also includes a processor that is programmed to receive combined signals comprising the telecommunication services from the external interface, process the combined signals into separate signals representative of distinct telecommunication services, and map each of the separate signals to separate ones of the at least two distinct internal interfaces for distribution at the customer's premises via the internal transport media.

A communication quality is improved or signal processing is simplified in a multi-carrier communication system such as OFDM. Information different in communication quality such as systematic bits and parity bits of turbo encoded code words is combined together, and information that requires a high communication quality such as the systematic bits is mapped to carriers having a frequency close to the carriers in which the pilot signal exists used as a reference phase of demodulation than the information such as the parity bits which does not require the high communication quality such as the systematic bits.

The invention discloses a reference signal mapping method and a device. The method comprises the following steps that: a maximal systematic bandwidth is used for generating a reference signal sequence; a reference sequence to be mapped is selected from the generated reference signal sequence to be mapped, and the mapped reference sequence is a reference signal sequence corresponding to the maximal systematic bandwidth on the identical resource position. Through the method and the device, the compatibility of the reference signal mapping and coordination transmission is improved, and the coordination combined transmission performance can be further improved.

A method and apparatus includes a DS3 framer (122) receiving a DS3 signal (150) having TDM payload data (152) at a line interface node (102, 104). A logic unit (124) at the line interface node maps the DS3 signal to a packet-based Cframe (156) at the line interface node, wherein the packet-based Cframe includes the TDM payload data (152). The packet-based Cframe having the TDM payload data is distributed over a packet switched backplane (110) using a Common Switch Interface (115) to one or more of a plurality of payload nodes (106, 108, 112).