The invention provides a magnetic
resonance image
feature extraction and classification method based on
deep learning, comprising: S1, taking a magnetic
resonance image, and performing pretreatment operation and
feature mapping operation on the magnetic
resonance image; S2, constructing a multilayer
convolutional neural network including an input layer, a plurality of convolutional
layers, at least one
pooling layer / lower sampling layer and a fully connected layer, wherein the convolutional
layers and the
pooling layer / lower sampling layer are successively alternatively arranged between the input layer and the fully connected layer, and the convolutional
layers are one more than the
pooling layer / lower sampling layer; S3, employing the multilayer
convolutional neural network constructed in Step 2 to extract features of the magnetic resonance image; and S4, inputting feature vectors outputted in Step 3 into a Softmax classifier, and determining the
disease attribute of the magnetic resonance image. The magnetic resonance image
feature extraction and classification method can automatically obtain highly distinguishable features / feature combinations based on the nonlinear mapping of the multilayer
convolutional neural network, and continuously optimize a
network structure to obtain better classification effects.