The invention belongs to the technical field of
metal plates, and particularly relates to a
metal plate surface quality rapid positioning and
recognition system based on
image processing, which comprises a high-speed synchronous
data acquisition module, an
image acquisition unit and a transmission and positioning synchronization unit, and is used for acquiring a high-definition image of the surface of a
metal plate and transmitting and recognizing the surface quality of the metal plate based on the transmission and positioning synchronization unit. Determining that the acquired image corresponds to the plate detection area; after interference such as
light reflection and
noise is eliminated through cooperation of the structure and image preprocessing, time consumed by image preprocessing is greatly reduced, non-defect interference factors such as uneven illumination, plate texture
noise, equipment vibration artifacts and dust and stains can be filtered out through
interference elimination in combination with a lightweight multi-dimensional
feature extraction algorithm, the situation that irrelevant
noise points are misjudged as defects is avoided, and the accuracy of
image processing is improved. The omission ratio and the
false detection rate are reduced, the multi-dimensional
feature extraction can describe the essence of the defects from multiple dimensions, the similar defect types are distinguished, the limitation of single
feature recognition is solved, and the accuracy of defect classification is improved.